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the main idea behind the JFK administration, worked for civil rights, Medicare, and fed. aid for education |
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idea was to go to a place, and use the native forces to fight the guerilla warfare; they would go, like the peace corps, but they would learn about military tactics and get allies from the native people
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an uprising in Cuba to overthrow Castro; JFK supports it, but it fails |
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at the border of East and West Germany in Berlin, the two sides meet and have a standoff; this leads to the building of the wall
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USSR begins to place intermediate range missiles in Cuba, only 90 miles from the US
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groups of people would ride in buses across the country for their rights; JFK didn’t support legislation for civil rights, but Robert Kennedy helped them reach their destination
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Atomic Test Ban Treaty, 1963- |
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calms down the nuclear war threat which was growing with the missile crisis
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begins this, trying to help blacks vote, specifically in the South |
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sheriff in the South, who led cops with dogs and violence against MLK and other activists |
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book by Michael Harrington about being poor in America; after this, JFK and his staff began a campaign against poverty in America |
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started by JFK to send people out to work with and learn about different cultures |
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the new idea that in order to fight communism we had to work for an end to division at home, and that social structures at home would fight communism abroad
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LBJ’s plan to use New Deal programs as well as more advanced things to make America worthy of being a leader in the 21st century
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LBJ’s Landslide Victory, 1964 |
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he won a total of 61% of the popular vote, even more than FDR in 1936 |
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he continued a lot of FDR’s new deal policies, including using things like welfare and medicare, things which help America to be affluent not only monetarily, he said
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Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO)- |
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group stated by LBJ as a part of the Great Society, with the attempt to help fix poverty in America
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programs that LBJ implemented seeing a major problem with poverty |
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Community Action Programs- |
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programs which tried to help people, specifically those facing poverty, to have maximum involvement in the community
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given after WWII, this was his list of ideas which said why the US could get involved in both Korea and Vietnam, since it spoke out against territorial expansion |
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a national security document in 1950; it was a secret document which said that the US needed to assist anyone fighting against Russia, since it believed Russia wanted to take over all governments |
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policy that we needed to keep Communism contained anywhere, and not let it spread
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a war between North and South Korea, when North Korea is communist and wants to take over South Korea |
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the leader of the South, who are known as the Republic of Korea; American troops join up with them to push back and then attack North Korea
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Communist leader in the North; asks Stalin’s permission to invade the South twice before he gets a yes and moves into South Korea
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the assistant secretary of state under Truman |
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the US general in the Pacific, who plans the attack on Korea, which involves sending troops around, and some troops up the middle to meet up later
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Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia; they come apart with the Geneva convention
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French Indochina War, 1946-1954 |
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War between France and Vietnam, mainly, which ends with the Geneva accords, which break up Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia
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ends on 7 May 1954; the French surrender to the Communists in this fight
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name during the French war for the Vietnam Independence League; North Vietnamese
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president of the Communist North Vietnam, who wants to move South
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End the French/Vietnamese War, dividing Vietnam at the 17th Parallel |
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promised US money and aid to any country facing danger or attack from an enemy nation overtly ruled/supported by communism |
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president of the state/republic of South Vietnam, an ally of the US in the war
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created to monitor Southeast Asia; the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization |
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Eisenhower’s secretary of state, he was very republican and an anti-communist
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Republican who is the next ambassador to Vietnam, goes over and finds that no one is worried about how they treat the Vietcong
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Diem and his brother are arrested and killed outside a church
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Vietnam becomes a question of honor for LBJ, and he does things out of fear of looking like a coward; he compared Vietnam to the Alamo
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events in Vietnam which led to the war beginning |
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LBJ in 1965 said that the US wants unconditional discussion to end fighting, he talks about a desire for peace, but he increases the war effort
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problem that he faced, because he had misled the people and never gone to congress for more of a declaration of war; he lies again talking about peace while continuing to send over troops
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Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee; they break from MLK, take a black power approach |
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ideas about the superiority of blacks, taken up by the SNCC when they broke from MLK
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SNCC organized this march, and it received national attention w/ King’s participation; led to further battle between SNCC and King, because they didn’t like his taking over
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Leader who took over the SNCC in 1966 |
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a part of LA where a major riot takes place at this time
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Black Muslims/Nation of Islam- |
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group led by Elijah Muhammad and at one time Malcolm X
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Leader of the Nation of Islam, very radical leader
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Civil Rights Act, 1964-Title VII |
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this banned hiring based off race or gender; it was the most comprehensive civil rights legislation to its time |
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Nixon attempts to reach this group, and his plan is to help the middle class have a say, those people who are fed up with all of the radicalism; these are the people who have remained loyal to US values with all of the radicalism
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National Organization for Women (NOW)- |
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radical feminist group, attempt to attack sexism, and attack American society which they saw as being inherently sexist
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-idea of LBJ which focuses on aid to the poor, specifically poor blacks; actually turns on itself, and leads to contempt for American government
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most of the country had this in America, w/ a focus on the American Popular Myths
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ideas like manifest destiny, American dream which dominated society |
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SDS-Port Huron Declaration |
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anti-war statement by the Student of the Democratic society, speaking out against the Vietnam war and militarization in general |
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