Term
| What is the innervation of the Masseter? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Masseter? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Masseter? |
|
Definition
| Lateral Angle of the Mandible |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Masseter? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Medial Pterygoid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Medial Pterygoid? |
|
Definition
Deep Head: Medial Side of Lateral Pterygoid Plate
Superficial Head: Tuberosity & Pyramidal Process of the Maxilla |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Medial Pterygoid? |
|
Definition
| Medial Angle of the Mandible |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Medial Pterygoid? |
|
Definition
| Elevate and Laterally Move the Mandible |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Orbicularis Oculi? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the of the Orbicularis Oculi? |
|
Definition
| Nasal Process of Frontal Bone, Palpebral Ligament & Lacrimal Crest of Lacrimal Bone |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Orbicularis Oculi? |
|
Definition
| Skin & Fascia Surrond the Orbit |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Orbicularis Oculi? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Occipitofrontalis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Occipitofrontalis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Occipitofrontalis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Occipitofrontalis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Orbicularis Oris? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Orbicularis Oris? |
|
Definition
| Skin and Fascia Surrounding the Lips |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Orbicularis Oris? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the action of of the Orbicularis Oris? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Zygomaticus Major? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Zygomaticus Major? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Zygomaticus Major? |
|
Definition
| Skin of the Angle of the Mouth |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Zygomaticus Major? |
|
Definition
| Elevates and Draws the Corner of the Mouth Laterally |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Buccinator? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Buccinator? |
|
Definition
| Pterygomandibular Raphe, Mandible & Maxilla |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Buccinator? |
|
Definition
| Angle of the Mouth & Lateral Portion of Upper & Lower Lips |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Buccinator? |
|
Definition
Pulls the Corner of the Mouth Laterally
Compresses the Cheek Against the Teeth |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Platysma? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Platysma? |
|
Definition
| Fascia Overlying Pectoralis Major and Deltoid mm. |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Platysma? |
|
Definition
| Inferior Border of Mandible |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Platysma? |
|
Definition
| Draws the Corners of the Mouth Down |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Sternocleidomastiod? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Sternocleidomastiod? |
|
Definition
| Manubrium of the Sternum and Medial one-third of the Clavicle |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Sternocleidomastiod? |
|
Definition
| Mastoid Process of the Temporal Bone |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Sternocleidomastiod? |
|
Definition
Rotates the Head to Side Opposite Contraction
Laterally Flexes the Next to the Contracted Side
Bilaterally Flexes the Neck |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Anterior Belly of the Digastricus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Anterior Belly of the Digastricus? |
|
Definition
| Digastric Fossa of Mandible |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Anterior Belly of the Digastricus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Anterior Belly of the Digastricus? |
|
Definition
| Lowers mandible or Raises Hyoid |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Posterior Belly of the Digastricus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Posterior Belly of the Digastricus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Posterior Belly of the Digastricus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Posterior Belly of the Digastricus? |
|
Definition
| Elevate and Retract Hyoid |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Anterior Scalene? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Anterior Scalene? |
|
Definition
| Transverse Processes of C3-C6 |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Anterior Scalene? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Anterior Scalene? |
|
Definition
| Elevates the 1st Rib, Laterally Bends the Neck |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Middle Scalene? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Middle Scalene? |
|
Definition
| Transverse Processes of C2-C7 |
|
|
Term
| What is insertion of the Middle Scalene? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Middle Scalene? |
|
Definition
| Elevates the 1st Rib, Laterally Bends the Neck |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Trapezius? |
|
Definition
Subtrapezial Nerve Plexus
(CN X12 and C3 and C4 Ventral Rami) |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Trapezius? |
|
Definition
| External Occipital Protuberance of the Skull, C1-T12 Spinous Processes |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Trapezius? |
|
Definition
Clavicle (upper)
Acromion (middle)
Scapular (lower) |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Trapezius? |
|
Definition
| Elevates and Depresses the Scapula, Rotates the Scapula Superiorly, Retracts Scapula |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Levator Scapulae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Levator Scapulae? |
|
Definition
| C1-C4 Transverse Processes |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Levator Scapulae? |
|
Definition
| Medial Border of Scapula, Above Spine |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Levator Scapulae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Omohyoid? |
|
Definition
| C1-C3 via Ansa Cervicalis |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Omohyoid? |
|
Definition
| Medial Margin of the Suprascapular Notch |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Omohyoid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Omohyoid? |
|
Definition
| Depresses and Fixes Hyoid |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Sternohyoid? |
|
Definition
| C1-C3 via Ansa Cervicalis |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Sternohyoid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Sternohyoid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Sternohyoid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Sternothyroid? |
|
Definition
| C1-C3 via Ansa Cervicalis |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Sternothyroid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Sternothyroid? |
|
Definition
| Oblique Line of the Thyroid Cartilage |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Sternothyroid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Thyrohyoid? |
|
Definition
| C1 branch traveling with CN XII |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Thyrohyoid? |
|
Definition
| Oblique Line of the Thyroid Cartilage |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Thyrohyoid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Thyrohyoid? |
|
Definition
| Depress Hyoid or Raise Larynx |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Mylohyoid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Mylohyoid? |
|
Definition
| Mylohyoid Line of Mandible |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Mylohyoid? |
|
Definition
| Hyoid Bone and Mylohyoid Raphe |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Mylohyoid? |
|
Definition
| Support and Elevate the Floor of the Mouth, Raise Hyoid |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Cricothyroid? |
|
Definition
| External Branch of Superior Laryngeal n. |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Cricothyroid? |
|
Definition
| Anterior and Lateral Aspects of Arch of the Cricoid Cartilage |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Cricothyroid? |
|
Definition
| Inferior Margin and Inferior Horn of Thyroid Cartilage |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Cricothyroid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Posterior Cricoarytenoid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Posterior Cricoarytenoid? |
|
Definition
| Posterior Surface of Lamina of the Cricoid Cartilage |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Posterior Cricoarytenoid? |
|
Definition
| Muscular Process of the Arytenoid Cartilage |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Posterior Cricoarytenoid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Transverse Arytenoid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Transverse Arytenoid? |
|
Definition
| Apex and Body of Arytenoid Cartilage |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Transverse Arytenoid? |
|
Definition
| Apex and Body of Contralateral Arytenoid Cartilage |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Transverse Arytenoid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Thyroarytenoid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Thyroarytenoid? |
|
Definition
| Posterior Surface of the Thyroid Cartilage at the Midline Angle |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Thyroarytenoid? |
|
Definition
| Anterolateral Border of Arytenoid |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Thyroarytenoid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Superior Constrictor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Superior Constrictor? |
|
Definition
| Lower Posterior Border of Medial Pterygoid Plate, Hamulus, Mylohyoid Line of Mandible and Intervening Pterygomandibular Raphe, Lateral Tongue |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Superior Constrictor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Superior Constrictor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the Stylopharyngeus? |
|
Definition
| CN IX Pharyngeal Branches |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the Stylopharyngeus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the Stylopharyngeus? |
|
Definition
| Superior Border & Superior Horn of Thyroid, Lateral Pharyngeal Wall |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the Stylopharyngeus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cutaneous innervation of the face by the Trigeminal (CN V) and spinal nerves. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Junction of the skull between frontal, parietal, temporal and sphenoid bones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Joining together of the frontal and both parietal bones on the skull. (in infants, the anterior fontanelle) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Joining together of the occipital and both parietal bones in the skull. (in infants, the posterior fontanelle) |
|
|
Term
| What are some possible causes of hydrocephalus? |
|
Definition
Overproduction of CSF
Obstruction of CSF flow
Interference with CSF absorption |
|
|
Term
| What layers make up the scalp? |
|
Definition
Skin
Connective tissue (Lots of blood vessels)
Aponeurosis (Epicranial)
Loose connective tissue
Pericranium |
|
|
Term
| Which layer of the scalp has a richly dense vascularized subcutaneous layer? |
|
Definition
| Connective Tissue Layer - #2 |
|
|
Term
| What makes the connective tissue layer more prone to excessive bleeding? |
|
Definition
| The arterial walls in this layer are firmly attached to the connective tissue limiting their ability to constrict when cut and therefore can cause profuse bleeding. |
|
|
Term
What are the muscles of facial expression?
(for this course) |
|
Definition
Frontalis
Orbicularis oculi
Zygomaticus major
Orbicularis oris
Buccinator
Playtsma |
|
|
Term
| What is another name for CN V? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three divisions of the trigeminal (CN V)? |
|
Definition
V1 - Ophthalmic division
V2 - Maxillary division
V3 - Mandibular division |
|
|
Term
| What are the branches of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve? |
|
Definition
Supraorbital nerve
Supratrochlear nerve
Infratrochlear nerve |
|
|
Term
| What are the branches of the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve? |
|
Definition
Infraorbital nerve
Zygomaticalfacial nerve
Zygomaticaltemporal nerve
|
|
|
Term
| What are the branches of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve? |
|
Definition
Buccal nerve
Mental nerve
Auriculotemporal nerve |
|
|
Term
| What facial nerve exits the cranium via the stylomastoid foramen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What nerves originate in the parotid plexus fo the facial nerve? |
|
Definition
Temporal
Zygomatic
Buccal
Marginal mandibular
Cervical
(remember the hand on the face) |
|
|
Term
| What kind of secretion does the parotid gland provide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What kind of secretion does the submandibular gland provide?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What kind of secretion does the sublingual gland provide?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What arteries supply the parotid gland? |
|
Definition
| External carotid and superficial temporal arteries |
|
|
Term
| What vein drains the parotid gland? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What innervates the parotid gland? |
|
Definition
| CN IX parasympathetic via auriculotemporal nerve (branch of CN V3) |
|
|
Term
| The submandibular duct runs with what nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the muscles of mastication? |
|
Definition
Temporalis muscle
Masseter muscle
Medial Pterygoid muscle
Lateral Pterygoid muscle
Buccinator |
|
|
Term
| Bell's Palsy is an actue, unlateral facial palsy due to injury to which nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What may be the result of trauma to the region of the temple called the pterion? |
|
Definition
| Rupture of the anterior division of the middle meningeal artery - causing extradural bleed, lucid interval, coma, and death, unless rapidly treated. |
|
|
Term
| What are the posterior openings of the nasal cavity called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the smallest concha of the nose, which protects the olfactory bulb? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the more intermediate sized concha of the sinus, located on the ethmoid bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the largest of the sinus concha? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the frontal sinus drain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the sphenoid sinus drain? |
|
Definition
| Onto the sphenoethmoidal recess above the superior concha. |
|
|
Term
| Where does the maxillary sinus drain? |
|
Definition
| Into the nasal cavity via the hiatus semilunaris |
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|
