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test 9
test 9
21
Economics
2nd Grade
12/17/2012

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Cards

Term
value of final goods and services produced in a given period of time
Definition
gross domestic product
Term
application of science to commerce and industry
Definition
technology
Term
business spending for facilities and equipment
Definition
investment
Term
creation of goods and services
Definition
production
Term
reduced unit costs achieved in large facotires
Definition
economies of scale
Term
a measure of the quantity of goods and services available
Definition
standard of living
Term
highways, airports, and othe facilities
Definition
infrastructure
Term
output per unit of input
Definition
productivity
Term
point reached at which additional inputs result in lower additional output
Definition
diminishing returns
Term
large tasks are broken down into a series of small ones
Definition
division of labor
Term
a nations standard of living will rise if
Definition
real GDP per capita increases
Term
which statement is true?
Definition
productivity increases when all of a nations resources are fully employed
Term
productivity is
Definition
a measure of how efficiently resources are used in producing goods goods and services
Term
a nations productivity is directly affects by
Definition
all of the above
Term
labor to the economist is
Definition
the physical and mental effort needed to produce goods or services
Term
one of the shortcomings of real GDP for measuring economic growth is that
Definition
it does not include the value of goods produced but not sold
Term
economies of scale are achieved by
Definition
capital investments to increase plant size and reduce costs per unit
Term
which of the following is most likely to increase productivity in a plant working at or near capacity?
Definition
the use of more and better machinery
Term
as output increases,
Definition
overhead costs per unit fall
Term
strategies for increasing productivity and quality in the United States include
Definition
increasing training in the workplace
Term
what is the best way to increase the total output of goods and services produced in the united states?
Definition
increase productivity
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