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Test 7
sixth pg of notes
34
Anatomy
11th Grade
04/14/2016

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Cards

Term
What are some other names for the uterine tubes?
Definition
Fallopian tubes or oviducts
Term
numerous fingerlike projections
Definition
fimbriae
Term
What do fimbriae do?
Definition
draw egg into uterine tube
Term
What moves the egg along the uterine tube?
Definition
cilia movement and peristaltic contractions
Term
The oocyte must encounter spermatozoa during the first 12-24 hours to ensure what?
Definition
fertilization
Term
What is it called if the oocyte is fertilized and implants in the fallopian tubes?
Definition
tubal pregnancy
Term
What must be done with a tubal pregnancy?
Definition
must be terminated
Term
weeks 1-8
Definition
embryo
Term
weeks 9-birth
Definition
fetus
Term
What are important in expelling the fetus at birth?
Definition
contractions of uterine wall caused by the hormone oxytocin
Term
normal position of uterus where it covers the superior and posterior surfaces of urinary bladder
Definition
anteflexion
Term
About 20% of women experience the bending back of the users towards the sacrum called what?
Definition
retroflexion
Term
What is the largest part of the uterus?
Definition
the body which has a rounded portion called the funds
Term
What is the inferior portion of the users that connects to the vagina?
Definition
cervix
Term
What kind of sample is taken from the cervix?
Definition
pap smear
Term
What is about 10% of the uterus mass with glandular and vascular tissues that support the growth of fetus?
Definition
endometrium
Term
Under the influence of estrogen, what are affected monthly by the menstrual cycle?
Definition
estrogen, the uterine glands, blood vessels, and epithelium
Term
What is the thickest portion of the uterus (90% of mass0 with smooth muscles for birth?
Definition
myometrium
Term
most common cancer of report system in women from 15-34 years old
Definition
cervical cancer
Term
Of the 13,000 US women that are diagnosed yearly with invasive cervical cancer, about how many of them will die?
Definition
1/3
Term
painful menstruation
Definition
dysmenorrhea
Term
myometrial contractions
Definition
cramps
Term
endometrial sloughing
Definition
menstruation
Term
How long does menstruation generally last?
Definition
1-7 days
Term
How much blood is lost during menstruation?
Definition
35-50ml
Term
When does the uterine cycle begin?
Definition
puberty
Term
What is the first menstrual cycle called? (about 11-12 years old)
Definition
menarche
Term
What ages are generally affected by menopause?
Definition
45-55 years old
Term
What is it called if menarche does not appear by age 16 or if normal user cycle is interrupted in an adult woman from 6 months or more?
Definition
amenorrhea
Term
What can be caused by several physical or emotional stresses (drastic weight loss, anorexia nervosa severe depression, grief, severely reduced body lipid levels like training for marathons or ballet)?
Definition
secondary amenorrhea
Term
elastic, muscular tube extending between cervix and vestibule
Definition
vagina
Term
What are the functions of the vagina?
Definition
seres as a passageway for menstrual fluid elimination, receives penis during sexual intercourse, forms inferior portion of birth canal
Term
an elastic epithelium fold that partially or completely blocks the entrance to the vagina
Definition
hymen
Term
How is an intact hymen typically ruptured?
Definition
sexual intercourse or tampon usage
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