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Test 5
HeadSpine/Dental/IntravenousTherapyAndCare/Musculoskeletal-Injuries
97
Medical
Graduate
02/06/2010

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Cards

Term
sclerotic veins
Definition
hard veins
Term
KVO
Definition
Keep vein open
Term
Infusion pump
Definition
electronic device that infuses IV solution at a pre-set rate.
Term
Edema
Definition
Swelling from increased fuid in the tissue.
Term
gtts/min
Definition
Drops per minute
Term
Venipuncture
Definition
and invasive procedure in which the skin is punctured by a hollow needel, and then inserted into a vein
Term
Hub
Definition
the enlarged base by which a hollow nnedle may be attached to a device.
Term
Flow rate
Definition
rate the solution whill be infused in units of ml/hr.
Term
Infection
Definition
contaminated whi disease producing organism
Term
Through-the-needle-catheter (intracath)
Definition
felxible plastic tube that is inserted into the vein through a metal needle.
Term
Guage
Definition
the measurement of the internal diameter of the lumen.
Term
Patent
Definition
bein open and unobstructed.
Term
Thrombus
Definition
a clot of blood
Term
Drip rate
Definition
the rate the solution will be infused in units of gtts/min.
Term
Phlebitis
Definition
inflammation of the vein
Term
Infiltration
Definition
IV fluids enter the sorrounding space of venipuncture site.
Term
Sharps Container
Definition
a puncture resistant container used to dispose needles and other sharp medical objects into.
Term
Drop factor
Definition
the manufacture's certified drip rate of the tubing so that certain number of drops equal to 1cc.
Term
Bolus
Definition
to give a specific amount rapidly or all at once.
Term
Lumen
Definition
space within a needle shaft.
Term
Over the needle catherer (angiocath or Jelco)
Definition
used for most routine patient care situations, best choice for most patients.
Term
16 guage
Definition
for acute trauma, major surgery, receive multiple blood transfusions.
Term
18-20 guage
Definition
used for receiving IV fluids or blood transfusions.
Term
22 guage
Definition
minimize discomfort during venipuncture procedure.
Term
24 guage
Definition
for infants, children, adults with small veins or fragile skin.
Term
Closed extremity injury
Definition
injury to an extremity with no associated opening in the skin.
Term
Crepitus
Definition
a grating sensation or sound made when fractured bone rubs together.
Term
Dislocation
Definition
the disruption or "coming apart" of a joint.
Term
Fracture
Definition
any break in a bone
Term
Manual traction
Definition
the process of applying tension to strenghten and realign a fractured limb before splinting.
Term
Open extremity injury
Definition
an extremity injury in which the skin has been broken or torn through from the inside by an injured bone.
Term
Sprain
Definition
the stretching and tearing of ligaments
Term
Strain
Definition
muscular injury resulting from overstretching or over extension of the bone.
Term
Traction splint
Definition
splint that applies constant tension along the lenght of a lower extremity.
Term
PMS
Definition
Pulse, Motor, Sensory
Term
Direct force
Definition
crushes tissue and breaks bone at point of impact. ie. explosions, auto accidents, sports.
Term
Indirect force
Definition
injury resulting when the energy of impact is transferred from point of impact to cause damage somewhere else.
Term
Twisting force
Definition
tears muscle and conective tissue, can cause broken bones as well
Term
Comminuted fracture
Definition
fracture where bone is broken in several places.
Term
Green stick fracture
Definition
incomplete fracture
Term
Angulated Fracture
Definition
broken bone is bent at an angle.
Term
Splinting
Definition
a device to immobilize and protect the injured part of the body
Term
Rigid splints
Definition
idealy used to splint long bone injuries
Term
Traction splints
Definition
used for femur fractures to overcome tight muscle spasms
Term
Pneumatic splints
Definition
splints use air or vacum to immobilize an extremity.
Term
formable splints
Definition
immobilize joint injuries in position found
Term
Improvised splints
Definition
making splints of anything found near scene
Term
Pneumatic Anti-Shock-Garment (PASG)
Definition
used to control shock and used to splint pelvic, hip, femoral and multiple leg fractures.
Term
Acute pulpitis
Definition
inflammation of the pulp caused by injury to the pulp, usually from dental caries or trauma.
Term
Dental caries
Definition
cavity formation in teeth caused by bacteria that attached to teeth and form acids in presence of sucose, sugar, and refined starches; tooth decay.
Term
Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG)
Definition
a severe infection of the gingival tissue, commonly referred to as trench mouth.
Term
Periapical abscess
Definition
an alveolar abscess localized around the apex of the tooth root.
Term
Pericoronitis
Definition
an inflammation of the gingiva around a partially erupted tooth.
Term
Periodontal Abscess
Definition
localized, pus-forming inflammation of the tissue surrounding the teeth
Term
Periodontitis
Definition
an inflammation of the gingiva that involves the crest of the alveolar bone and the periodontal ligament above the alveolar crest.
Term
Postextraction alveolar osteitis
Definition
a condition commonly referred to as dry socket.
Term
Stomatitis
Definition
a general term used to denote inflammation of the oral mucosa
Term
Gumboil
Definition
swelling that is confined to a small area at the site of a sinus tract.
Term
Battle's signs
Definition
burising behind the ears
Term
cerebrospinal fluid
Definition
fluid pertaining to the brain or spine.
Term
Concussion
Definition
injury to the brain caused by a blow, usually resulting in loss of consciounes.
Term
Decorticate
Definition
removal of membrane, or fibrous cover of structure of organ.
Term
Contusion
Definition
a bruised brain caused when the force of a blow to the head is strong enough to rupture blood vessels
Term
Priapism
Definition
condition of a persistent, often painful erection no associated with sexual stimulation.
Term
Spinal shock
Definition
causes the system to shut down, immediate flacid paralysys. (spinal cord injury)
Term
Spinous process
Definition
the posteriour protuding part of the vertebrae that can be seen or felt.
Term
Raccoon eyes
Definition
results from blood from skull fracture tracking down into the soft tissue around the eyes.
Term
Calculus
Definition
hard, mineralized deposit attached to the teeth
Term
Suculus
Definition
a grove, crevice, or furrow
Term
Alveolar abscess
Definition
part of the bone of the maxilla or mandible that surrounds and supports the teeth. (alveolar bone)
Term
Type I Fracture
Definition
enamel fracture. (slight chip)
Term
Type II fracture
Definition
ename/dentin fracture. (extensive fracture involving enamel and dentin layers)
Term
Type III fracture
Definition
enamel/dentine fracture with pulp exposure. (extensive tooth fracture with the pulp exposed)
Term
Type IV fracture
Definition
root fracture. (root is fracture and possible crown cracture as well)
Term
Malocclusion
Definition
misalignment of he maxillary and mandibular teeth when they are in contact.
Term
Blood banks
Definition
place where whole blood or plasma is drawn, typed, and processed.
Term
Blood typing
Definition
A, B, AB, O, types positive or negative.
Term
Dextrose
Definition
form of glucose found in human blood.
Term
Electroylyte
Definition
a substance capable of breaking into ions and developing an electrical charge when in solution.
Term
Infusion
Definition
the introduction of a solution into the body through a vein.
Term
Microfilter
Definition
a component of an intravenous set used for blood transfusions in order to prevent blood clots from entering the circulatory system.
Term
Packed red blood cells
Definition
a blood product with an extremely high ratio of red blood cells
Term
Plasma
Definition
the fluid part of the blood.
Term
Platelet
Definition
disc-like colorless elements of the blood that are essential for normal clotting.
Term
Pyrogenic
Definition
producing, or produced by, heat or fever.
Term
Transfuse
Definition
to transfer or intoduce blood, blood plasma, saline solution; etc. into a vein.
Term
Whole blood
Definition
blood for transfusion from which none of the elements have been removed.
Term
Y-tubing
Definition
a component of an intravenous set used for blood transfusions.
Term
D5W
Definition
5% Dextrose in Water.
Term
IV
Definition
Intravenous
Term
LR
Definition
Lactated Ringers
Term
NS
Definition
Normal Saline
Term
Air embolism
Definition
a bubble of air circulating in the blood
Term
Circulatory overload
Definition
too much fluid in the circulatory system.
Term
Infiltration
Definition
IV solution going into the tissue and NOT the vein.
Term
Phlebitis
Definition
inflammation of the vein
Term
Pyrogenic contamination
Definition
causes fever, chills, and headache. change tubing every 72hrs., and dressing change every 24hrs.
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