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failure of vertebral laminae to unite during development causing development abnormalities of the brain and spinal cord |
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injury caused by displacement of the cervical vertebrae during a sudden change in body position |
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bones of limbs and girdles that connect them to the trunk |
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Where does each arm articulate (form a joint) with the trunk? |
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at the pectoral girdle (shoulder girdle) |
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What consists of 2 clavicles and 2 scapulae (shoulder blades)? |
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lateral bone of the forearm (on thumb side) |
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What is the wrist and contains 8 carpal bones |
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What are the 8 carpal bones? |
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scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and humate |
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inflammation of connective tissue between some ligaments and carpal bones compress tendons and adjacent sensory and motor nerves producing pain andloss of wrist mobility |
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The hipbone is formed by the fusion of which three bones? |
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illium, ishium, and pubis |
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On which part of the hipbone is a greater sciatic notch through which the sciatic nerve reaches the lower limb? |
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What forms a u-shaped bone that hangs down from the ilium and pubis bone? |
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What is a roughened projection that bears your body's weight when seated |
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What has an enlarged pelvic outlet and a broader pubic angle of greater than 100 degrees? |
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In which type of pelvic bone is the pubic angle 90 degrees or less? |
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What does the hormone relaxin, produced during pregnancy, do? |
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loosens the pubic symphysis |
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thighbone (longest and heaviest bone in the body) |
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large sesamoid bone that forms within the tendon of the quads (kneecap) |
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a group of muscles that extend or straiten the knee |
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large medial bone o the leg on the hallux or great toe side |
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slender bone on outside of leg |
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How many tarsal bones are there? |
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Which portion of the calcanea or Achilles tendon arises at strong calf muscles? |
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