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Test 4 senses last min add on 2
the senses
18
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
11/28/2009

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Term
the 3 regions of the ear
Definition
external ear, middle ear, internal ear
Term
bony, spiral canal, responsible for hearing
Definition
cochlea
Term
cochlear duct
Definition
one of the channels of the cochlea
Term
the purpose of the auricle
Definition
to direct sound waves into the external ear canal
Term
a vibration goes??
Definition
malleus-incus-stapes
Term
name the 2 kinds of equilibrium
Definition
static & dynamic
Term
static equilibrium is
Definition
maintenance of the position of the body, mainily head- relative to gravity
Term
dynamic equilibrium
Definition
mainten of body positin (head) in response to movt accel decel etc
Term
name the equilibrium apparatus
Definition
vestibular apparatus, receptor organs for equil... saccule-an otolith organ, utriclean otolith organ semicircular canal,
Term
contribute to some aspects of dynamic equilibrium
Definition
saccule and utricle (otolish organs)
posture.. balance
Term
maculae consists of ?
Definition
2 types of cells... hair cells supporting cells....hair cells are snsory receptors
Term
mechanoreceptors
Definition
bending causes the cell membrane to depolarize or hyperpolarize
Term
otoliths
Definition
ear stone 9crystals of calcium carbonate that cover the surface of the otolithic membrane
Term
utricle
Definition
gives info about horizontal movt
Term
saccule gives
Definition
vert movement
Term
name the neural pathway
Definition
hair cells-first order neuron-cerebellum-pons-medulla
Term
the swollen enlargement that ea canal ends in is ____
Definition
the ampulla, contains crista, hair cells
Term
cupula
Definition
mass of gel covers the cells, head moves the hair move, --- dynamic equilibrium!
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