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Test 4 Flashcards
Communications Test 4 Flashcards- Nojin Kwak. Comm 102
53
Communication
Undergraduate 1
12/11/2011

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Term
Conditional effects
Definition
cultivation phenomena could occur differently to different people, depending on their demographic, social, and other characteristics.
Term
Cultivation differential
Definition
The difference between the effects of the heavy viewers and the light viewers.
Term
George Gerbner
Definition
Pioneer of cultivation. He started content analysis and is totally responsible for the cultivation theory.
Term
Is TV heterogeneous or homogeneous? What is the difference between the two?
Definition
TV is heterogeneous. By doing this, TV is driving down the middle of the road in order to seep everyone happy. Homogeneous is like Fox News. VERY! Conservative.
Term
Is TV typically conservative, liberal, or moderate?
Definition
Moderate
Term
Mainstream
Definition
Dominant sets of attitudes, values, practices.
Term
Since TV is heterogeneous, how are heavy viewers politically effected?
Definition
More likely to be moderate or independent.
Term
What are criticisms?
Definition
Patterns of media use vs. total time spent with TV.
Term
What are the 3 methods of analysis in the Cultural Indicators Project?
Definition
Institutional (media industry)
Message System (product of the media)
Cultivation (fact analysis)
Term
What are the details of mainstreaming?
Definition
Heavy viewers are more likely so side with mainstream things because they are constantly exposed to the mainstream set of ideas.
Term
What are the findings of TV violence and cultivation?
Definition
Heavy viewers are more likely to be scared about violent cries. They are also more likely to mistrust people. And they are more likely to believe in conservative and immediate governmental policies if it is presented as enhancing their security.
Term
What are the independent and dependent variables for the methods of cultivation?
Definition
I- The amount of time that people watch television (4 hours for the heavy viewers, less than 2 for the light viewers)
D- the attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, policy preferences, and values.
Term
What are the trends regarding the liberal, conservative, and moderate political orientation of light =, medium, and heavy viewers?
Definition
liberal the trend goes down. (light, med, heavy)
conservative the trend goes down (l,m,h)
moderate the trend goes up (l,m,h)
Term
What is the Electronic Storyteller and why does it cultivate?
Definition
TV. Cultivates values, beliefs, and worldviews.
Term
adoption
Definition
how the innovation is used.
Term
advertising
Definition
an integral, but small part of marketing
Term
carious types of effects from advertising
Definition
recognition and recall of brands, persuasion, and behavioral effects
Term
casting
Definition
how we relate to each other
Term
cig advertising
Definition
banned in 1971
Term
cig targets
Definition
14-27
Term
confirmation
Definition
either reinforces or reverses the decisions that have already been made.
Term
critical mass
Definition
then a innovation takes off
Term
cultivation
Definition
without changing our mind and behavior, TV changes how we look at the world. Also, it is the building anf matinance of stable images of life and society. It is influenced by communication.
Term
decision
Definition
leads to a choice either to adopt or reject the innovation
Term
diet/activity. how are people weight wise compared to the early 60s?
Definition
MUCH FATTER. especially children.
Term
diffusion
Definition
the practive of an innovation spreading through certain channels, over time, and among people of a socila system
Term
does correlation prove causation?
Definition
no!
Term
early adopters
Definition
willing to try new innovations. they are opinion leaders. want to seek greater knowledge about these new innovations
Term
early majority
Definition
people who want to compare opinions before they make a deciion. they are careful consumers who tend to aviod risk .they question early adopters.
Term
effects of smoking in the media
Definition
underage smokers use the top three advertised brands
Term
effects on food and nutrition habits from advertising
Definition
greater tv= poorer nutrition knowledge, greater preference to unhealthy foods, less fruits and veggies
Term
exposure to thin media images makes...
Definition
internalization of the thin-idea,
body dissatisfaction
and eating disorder symptoms
Term
four p's?
Definition
product
place of production
price
promotion (personal saes, public relations, direct marketing)
Term
implementation
Definition
where the innocation is used
Term
innovation
Definition
an idea, practice, or object that is percieved as new
Term
innovators
Definition
tchnological enthusiats who have money. they are risk takers.
Term
kids play darts in church
Definition
knowledge
persuasion
decision
implementation
confirmation
Term
knowledge
Definition
exposed to a new innovation
Term
laggards
Definition
these are the people who do not want to change. they only adopt if they are vertain that the technology will not fail.
Term
late majority
Definition
people who continue to be skeptic of the new technology. they may adopt it, but they did it because of peer pressure or unwillingness
Term
marketing
Definition
business activities that direct the exchange of ideas, goods, and services
Term
marketing mix
Definition
a group of elements that are all components of marketing
Term
master settlement agreement
Definition
restrictions on the size of billboards (whether or not these billboards are facing schools, etc.), no merchandise wil brand-name logos, no payment product placement, and no targeting youth.
Term
media planning
Definition
placing the message before the target audience
Term
persuation
Definition
forms a favorable or unfavorable attitude to the innovation
Term
resonance
Definition
the cultivation effect becomes amplified when TV content "resonates" with real life experiences.
Term
saturation
Definition
virtually everyone who is going to catch on to the innovation has done so
Term
spurious relationship
Definition
illegitimate relationship
Term
what are the creative concepts in the creative side of advertising?
Definition
the big idea, and the ROI. (relevance-make the message important to the auidence, orininality- fresh, unexpected, impact- stopping power, memoriability, attitude, purchase.
Term
what are tobacco companies trying so hard?
Definition
people know the risks, and the state is trying to prevent it so much.
Term
what do the 4 p's fall under?
Definition
marketing
Term
what happens when women get older? what happens to their acting carreer?
Definition
as they get older, they are more liekly to be portreyed as a villian.
Term
what would i consider myslef?
Definition
early majority!
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