Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Test 4 chapter 15
Medical terminology
82
Medical
Undergraduate 2
05/01/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
andr
Definition
male
Term
balan
Definition
glans penis
Term
epididym
Definition
epididymis
Term
orch,orchid
Definition
testicle
Term
vas
Definition
vessel, duct
Term
-pexy
Definition
surgical fixation
Term
epididymis
Definition
an elongated organ on the posterior surface of each testis andcomposed of a single, tightly soiled tubule that transports sperm from testis to vans deferens; literal meaning "upon a twin"
Term
penis
Definition
male external genital organ that conveys semen to the femaledring sexual intercourse
Term
prostate gland
Definition
a walnut-sized gland that surrounds the urethra as it emerges from theurinary bladder, it secretes a milky alkaline fluid that contributes to semen
Term
seminiferous tubules
Definition
900 tightly coiled tubules forming substance of the testis, walls made up of cells that produce sperm cells by process of spermatogenesis
Term
sperm cells
Definition
male gametes, which are produced within the seminiferous tubules of the testis, also spermatozoon
Term
spermatic cord
Definition
a combination of tissues extending from each testis upward throughthe scrotum, which includes a vas deferens, arteries, veins, and nerves that are enclosed within a connective tissue covering
Term
testis
Definition
contains cells that undergo spermatogenesis to produce sperm cells and other cells that secrete testosterone
Term
testosterone
Definition
the male sex hormone, which is produced by intersitial cells within the testes
Term
vas deferens
Definition
the male tubule that conveys sperm cells from the epididymis to the urethra, also called the ductus deferens or seminal duct
Term
seminal vesicles
Definition
paired glands atthebase of the uinary bladder that secrete fluid into the vas deferens, which contributes to semen
Term
bulbourethral glands
Definition
paired, pea-shaped glands at the base of the penisthat contribute a mucus product to semen; Cowper's glands
Term
ejaculatory duct
Definition
te duct formed by the union of the vas deferens and the seminal vesicle ducts
Term
perineum
Definition
the external region between the scrotum and anus in the male (vulva and anus in female)
Term
scrotum
Definition
a skin covered pouch that hangs below the wall of the pelvic cavity, containing two testes and spermatic cords
Term
aspermia
Definition
inability to produce or ejaculate sperm
Term
azoospermia
Definition
absence of living sperm in semen
Term
balanorrhea
Definition
excessive discharge from the glans penis
Term
chancres
Definition
small ulcers on the skin, a symptom of the sexually transmitted disease syphilis
Term
oligospermia
Definition
abnormally low sperm count
Term
papillomas
Definition
wart-like lesions on the skin and mucous membranes, a sign of hpv; genital warts
Term
proctitis
Definition
inflammation of the rectal area, symptom of chlamydia ad trichomniasis
Term
prostatorrhea
Definition
excessive discharge from prostate gland
Term
urethritis
Definition
inflammation of the urethra, symptom of clamydia and trichomoiasis
Term
aquired immune deficiency syndrome
Definition
AIDS; syndrome caused by infection of HIV
Term
andropathy
Definition
disease that affects only males
Term
anorchism
Definition
absences of one or both testis
Term
blanitis
Definition
inflammation of the glans penis
Term
benign prostatitic hyperplasia
Definition
nonmalignant, excessive growth of prostategland resulting in constriction of the urethra, symptoms: nocturia, urinary retention, and frequent needto void
Term
chlamydia
Definition
most common bacteria STD in North America, symptoms:urethritis, proctitis, and inflammation of eye's conjunctiva
Term
cryptorchidism
Definition
condition of undescended testis, also called cryptorchism
Term
epididymitis
Definition
inflammation of epididymitis
Term
genital herpes
Definition
most common viral STD in north america, caused by HSV-2and characterized by periodic outbreaks of ulcer-like lesions of genital and anorectal skin and mucous membranes
Term
gonorrhea
Definition
STD infection caused by bacteria Neisseria gonorrhea, produces ulcer-like lesions on mucous membrances and skin of the genital region and characterized by urethral discharge
Term
hepatitis B
Definition
a viral STD, causes inflammation of the liver and is transmitted through any bodily fluid, HBV
Term
Human Papilloma Virus
Definition
viral STD that causes wart-like lesions on skin or mucous membranes of the genitals, lesions are cauliflower shaped warts; those on mucous membranes are called flattened warts
Term
hydrocele
Definition
swelling of scrotum caused by fluid accumulation
Term
impotent
Definition
male experiencing erectile dysfunction;latin word for inability
Term
orchiepididymitis
Definition
inflammation of testis and epididymitis
Term
orchitis
Definition
inflammation of testis; orchiditis or testitis
Term
Peyronie's disease
Definition
hardness of erectile tissue, results ofcurvature of penis if induration is assymetric
Term
phimosis
Definition
congenital narrowing of the prepuce opening that prevents it from being drawn back over the glans penis, can be corrected with curcumcision, when glans penis becomes stangulated and produces an emergency situation, the condition is termed paraphimosis
Term
priapism
Definition
abnormally persistent erection of the penis, often accompanied by pain and tenderness, usually caused by drug overdose
Term
prostate cancer
Definition
cancer of prostate gland, often highly invasive and metastatic
Term
prostatocystitis
Definition
inflammation of the prostate fland and urinary bladder
Term
cyst
Definition
bladder
Term
prostatolith
Definition
stone in a duct of the prostate gland
Term
prostatovesticulitis
Definition
inflammation of the prostate gland and seminal vesicles
Term
spermatolysis
Definition
destruction of sperm by dissolution
Term
syphilis
Definition
an STD cause by a bacterium called a spirochete which is transmitted by direct sexual contact and usually first expressed on the skin by red, painless papules that erode to form small ulcers know as chancres
Term
testicular carcinoma
Definition
cancer originating form the testis, occurs most often in 20-29 age group, most common form is called seminoma which arised from spermatogenic cells and metastasizes to nearby lymph nodes
Term
testicular torsion
Definition
a condition of a twisted spermatic cord that caused reduced blood flow to the tesits, if nt corrected immediately testis can be lost
Term
trichomoniasis
Definition
an STD caused by the protozoan Trichomonas which infects the urethra and prostate gland to cause inflammation
Term
varicocele
Definition
abnormal dilation of the veins of the spermatic cord, caused by failure of the valves within the veins
Term
artificial insemination
Definition
semen is introduced into the female reproductive tract using a method other than coitus
Term
balanoplasty
Definition
surgical repair of the glans penis
Term
circumcision
Definition
surgical removal of the prepuce, which involves making a circumscribed incision around the base of the prepuce
Term
digital rectal examination
Definition
involves insertion of a finger into the rectum to feel the size and shape of the prostate gland trough the wall of the rectum; used to screen for BPH and prostate cancer; abbreviated DRE
Term
epididymectomy
Definition
excision of the epididymis
Term
hydrocelectomy
Definition
excision ofthe hydrocele
Term
orchidectomy
Definition
excision of a testis; also called orchiectomy; bilateral is called a castration
Term
orchidopexy
Definition
surgical fixation of a testis, draws an undescended testis into the scrotum; also called orchiopexy
Term
orchidotomy
Definition
incision into a testis; also called orchiotomy
Term
orchioplasty
Definition
surgical repair of a testis
Term
penile implant
Definition
surgical implantation of a penile prosthesis to correct for erectile dysfunction; available options include insertion of semirigid rods and insertion of inflatable balloon like cylinders
Term
prostate-specific antigen
Definition
clinical test that measures blood levels of the protein prostate-specific antigen; elevated levels suggest the probable presence of prostate cancer so the test is used to evaluate cancer treatment progress
Term
prostatocystotomy
Definition
incision into the prostate gland and urinary bladder
Term
prostatolithotomy
Definition
incision into the prostate gland to remove a stone that is the source of an obstruction
Term
prostatovesticulectomy
Definition
excision of the prostate gland and seminal vesicles
Term
sterilization
Definition
any process that renders and individual unable to produce offspring
Term
transrectal ultrasound
Definition
placement of an ultrasound probe into the rectum, sound waves are converted into an image of the region
Term
transurethral incision of the prostate gland
Definition
widens urethra as a treatment for BPH, small incisions are make in the neck of the urinary bladder and prostate gland, TUIP
Term
transurethral microwave thermotherapy
Definition
treatment using microwave heat to destroy excess cells that typify BPH, TUMT
Term
transurethral resection of the prostate gland
Definition
surgery to treat BPH when urethra is obstructed, more complete option that TUIP, involves the resection of the prostate tissure using a retroscope inserted through the urethra, the capsule of the prostate and as much tissue as possible is left intact, TURP
Term
vasectomy
Definition
partial excision of the vas deferens, which causes male sterilization, Vas
Term
vasovasostomy
Definition
a surgery to restore fertility; involved creating artificial openings nd reconnecting the ends of the vas where they were severed in an earlier vasectomy
Term
vesiculectomy
Definition
excision of the seminal vesicles
Supporting users have an ad free experience!