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test 3 chapter
hw 8
39
Bartending
9th Grade
03/17/2014

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Term
sarcoplasmic reticulum
Definition
This intracellular structure stores calcium
Term
myofilaments
Definition
A myofibril is a bundle of:
Term
sarcomere
Definition
Each repeating pattern of bands and lines along the length of a muscle is called a:
Term
thin
Definition
Actin, troponin, and tropomyosin make up this filament.
Term
fasicles
Definition
A bundle of muscle cells is called a:
Term
thick
Definition
Myosin is the protein making up this filamen
Term
transverse tubules
Definition
These structures are extensions of the cell membrane that run deep into the cell.
Term
muscle fibers
Definition
Another name for a muscle cell is a:
Term
muscle fibers
Definition
The endomysium covers these.
Term
smooth
Definition
This type of muscle is in the walls of blood vessels and the GI tract.
Term
terminal cisternae
Definition
The thick ends of the SR are called:
Term
smooth
Definition
Of the 3 types of muscle, this one is not striated, and its cells are smaller than the other types.
Term
tropomyosin
Definition
When calcium activates the protein it changes shape and pulls on the long protein called:
Term
ryanodine receptors
Definition
The voltage-sensitive receptors on the t-tubules are linked to calcium release channels in the SR called
Term
actin
Definition
When the long protein is moved, it is pulled away from active sites (binding sites) on this protein
Term
myosin
Definition
Now the protein ___ can bind to the open binding site.
Term
Na+/K+ ATPase,
Definition
To return the cell to its pre-action potential state, this protein must work all along the cell membrane.
Term
Ca++ATPase
Definition
To return calcium to its storage site, this protein must perform work
Term
troponin
Definition
Calcium binds to this protein.
Term
sarcoplasm
Definition
When calcium release channels open in the SR, calcium enters the
Term
action potiental
Definition
When voltage-gated channels open near the motor end plate, a/an ____ is beginning
Term
DHP
Definition
When the action potential moves along the transverse tubules, voltage-sensitive ___ receptors are activated
Term
SO
Definition
The cells of this fiber type are responsible for keeping you sitting or standing upright.
Term
FOG
Definition
This fiber type is like a hybrid of the other two types.
Term
FG
Definition
These are the most powerful of the fiber types
Term
FG
Definition
These are the most anaerobic of the fiber types.
Term
SO
Definition
These are the largest of the fiber types.
Term
FG
Definition
This fiber type of the quickest to fatigue
Term
SO
Definition
This type of muscle fiber has the most mitochondria
Term
SO
Definition
This fiber type has the most capillaries around it.
Term
FG
Definition
This type of muscle fiber is the quickest to develop maximum tension
Term
acetylcholinesterase
Definition
The inactivating enzyme for the neurotransmitter is
Term
choline
Definition
___ is taken up by the motor neuron from the synaptic cleft.
Term
sarcolemma
Definition
Voltage-gated channels are found all along here on a muscle cell.
Term
acetylcholine
Definition
The neurotransmitter released from the motor neuron and binds to receptors on the muscle cell is:
Term
motor end plate
Definition
When a muscle cell is activated, the neurotransmitter will bind at this region of folded cell membrane.
Term
motor end plate
Definition
Chemically gated channels are found here on a muscle cell.
Term
receptor channel
Definition
The receptors found on the folded cell membrane are this general receptor type
Term
nicotinic
Definition
The name of the receptor found on skeletal muscle is:
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