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Test 3
Chapter 10
129
Medical
Undergraduate 1
04/06/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
brady-
Definition
slow
Term
epi-
Definition
upon
Term
peri-
Definition
around/about
Term
tachy-
Definition
rapid/fast
Term
angi/in
Definition
blood vessel
Term
arter/arteri
Definition
windpipe/artery
Term
ather
Definition
fat
Term
atri
Definition
atrium
Term
coron
Definition
crown
Term
cyan
Definition
blue
Term
ech
Definition
to bounce
Term
isch
Definition
to hold back
Term
occlus
Definition
to close up
Term
pector
Definition
chest
Term
phleb
Definition
vein
Term
pulmon
Definition
lung
Term
sphygm
Definition
pulse
Term
sten
Definition
narrowness or constriction
Term
steth
Definition
chest
Term
throm
Definition
clot of blood
Term
valvul
Definition
little valve
Term
varic
Definition
dilated vein
Term
vas
Definition
blood vessel
Term
vascul
Definition
little blood vessel
Term
ventricl
Definition
little belly or cavity
Term
-apheresis
Definition
removal
Term
-dynia
Definition
pain
Term
-gram
Definition
recording
Term
-lytic
Definition
pertaining to dissolution
Term
rrhexis
Definition
rupture
Term
-sclerosis
Definition
hardening
Term
aorta
Definition
the large artery that emerges from the left ventricle
Term
aortic valve
Definition
the left semilunar valve
Term
arterioles
Definition
a vessel that is transitional between capillaries and arteries
Term
artery
Definition
blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
Term
atrium
Definition
two superior chambers of heart that receive blood from veins
Term
atrioventricular bundle
Definition
a bundle of cell extensions that serve as conducting pathways for impulses in the heart conduction system. also called bundle of His.
Term
atrioventricular node
Definition
cluster of modified heart cells that slow the impulse to the ventricles also called the av node
Term
atriventricular valve
Definition
two heart valves right and left that channel blood from the atrium and ventricles
Term
left av valve
Definition
bicuspid valve/mitral valve
Term
right av valve
Definition
also called tricuspid valve
Term
sinoatrial node
Definition
cluster of modified heart cells in the right atrial wall that originates each cardiac cycle, called SA node.
Term
cardiac cells
Definition
cells of the hearts mycocardium
Term
endocardium
Definition
thin layer of connective tissue that lines the heart chambers
Term
epicurium
Definition
membrane forming the outer layer of the heart wall also called visceral pericardium
Term
myocardium
Definition
bulk of the heart wall that's composed of cardiac muscle tissue and produces contractions
Term
pericardial cavity
Definition
space enclosed by the pericardial sack that contains heart and fluid
Term
pericardial sac
Definition
outer membrane surrounding the heart, also called parietalpericardium
Term
coronary circulation
Definition
circulatory pathway that supplies the cells of the heart
Term
diastole
Definition
dilation of the heart chambers during which their walls relax and fill with blood
Term
pulmonary circulation
Definition
circulatory root associated with the lungs
Term
pulmonary trunk
Definition
major artery arising from the right ventricle
Term
pulmonary valve
Definition
right semilunar valve
Term
systole
Definition
contraction of the heart resulting in the expulsion of the blood from the heart chambers
Term
systemic circulation
Definition
circulatory root that begins at the aorta, extends throughout the body sans lungs and returns to the right atrium
Term
endothelium
Definition
lining of the heart chambers and blood vessels, composed of flattened epithelial cells and a thin layer of connective tissue
Term
vasoconstriction
Definition
narrowing of the blood vessel that is produced when the vessel wall contracts
Term
vasodilation
Definition
the dilation of a blood vessel that is produced when the vessel relaxes
Term
cusp
Definition
point
Term
diast
Definition
to expand
Term
syst
Definition
to contract
Term
cardiovascular system
Definition
body system composed of heart and blood vessels
Term
vein
Definition
a blood vessel that carries blood to the heart
Term
venule
Definition
a small transitional blood vessel between a capillary and a vein
Term
ventricle
Definition
general term that means a chamber
Term
Angina Pectoris
Definition
chest pain usually caused by insufficient supply of blood to the heart
Term
angiospasm
Definition
abnormal contractions of a blood vessel wall
Term
angiostenosis
Definition
narrowing of a blood vessel
Term
arhythmia
Definition
any loss of rhythm in the heart beat
Term
bradycardia
Definition
an abnormally slow heart rate
Term
cardiodynia
Definition
sensation of pain in the heart
Term
cardiogenic
Definition
a condition originating in the heart
Term
cardiomegaly
Definition
abnormal hypertrophy of the heart
Term
cyanosis
Definition
a blue tinge is seen in the skin and mucus membranes, cyan, which is caused by oxygen deficiency
Term
disrhythmia
Definition
a disurbance of hearts normal rhythmic cycle
Term
palpitation
Definition
pounding, racing, or skipping of the heart rate
Term
perfusion deficit
Definition
reduction of blood flow thru a vessel caused by an oclusion or narrowing
Term
tachycardia
Definition
fast heart beat
Term
anurism
Definition
bulging of an arterial wall caused by a congenital defect or an acquired weakness of the arterial wall
Term
angiocarditis
Definition
inflammation of the heart and vessels
Term
angioma
Definition
tumor arising from a blood vessel
Term
arteriorrhexis
Definition
rupture of an artery
Term
arteriosclerosis
Definition
hardening of the arteries
Term
arthrosclerosis
Definition
narrowing of an artery due to deposition of a fatty plaque along the entire wall
Term
atrial septal defect
Definition
congenital condition characterized by an opening in the septum that seperates the right and left atria allowing blood to pass between them
Term
AV defect
Definition
congenital defect that alters the structure of both an atrium and a ventricle
Term
cardiac arrest
Definition
cessation of heart activity
Term
cardiac tamponade
Definition
acute compression of the heart due to the accumulation of fluid within the pericardial cavity
Term
cardiomyopathy
Definition
general disease of the heart muscle
Term
cardio valvulitis
Definition
inflammation of the heart valves
Term
claudication
Definition
a pain in the limb, usually the lower leg, caused by poor circulation
Term
coarctation of the aorta
Definition
disease in which aorta is narrowed causing reduced systemic circulation and fluid in the lungs
Term
congestive heart failure
Definition
chronic condition characterized by inability of left ventricle to pump enough blood through the body
Term
cor pulmonale
Definition
"heart lung" in french. chronic enlargement of right ventricle results in congestion within the pulmonary circulation
Term
coronary artery disease
Definition
reduction of blood flow to the heart wall for which most common cause is artherosclerosis
Term
coronary occlusion
Definition
blockage of an artery supplying the heart often due to artherosclerosis
Term
deep vein thrombosis
Definition
abnormal presence of stationary blood clots within the deep veins of the leg
Term
embolism
Definition
blood clot or formed particle including air or fat that moves through the circulation which can produce a severe circulatory restriction when it becomes lodged in the artery
Term
varicosis
Definition
condition of abnormally dilated vein
Term
ventricular septal defect
Definition
opening in septum that seperates the right and left ventricle allowing blood to pass through
Term
aneurysmectomy
Definition
surgical removal of an aneurism
Term
angiogram
Definition
recording obtained from an angiography, xray of a blood vessel with contrast medium
Term
angioplasty
Definition
general surgical repair of a blood vessel
Term
aortogram
Definition
recording of an xray of the aorta
Term
anteriogram
Definition
recording of an xray of a particular artery
Term
arteriotomy
Definition
incision into an artery
Term
atherectomy
Definition
surgical removal of a fatty plaque within a blood vessel
Term
auscultation
Definition
physical examination consisting of listening to internal sounds
Term
cardiac catheterization
Definition
insertion of a narrow flexible tube or catheter through a coronary blood vessel to withdraw blood samples, measure pressures, and inject contrast mediums
Term
cardiac pacemaker
Definition
wired to SA node and produces timed electric pulses replacing pacemaking function of SA node
Term
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Definition
CPR
Term
coronary artery bypass graft
Definition
blood vessel is removed from another part of the body and inserted into the coronary circulation to bypass blood flow around an occluded coronary artery
Term
coronary stint
Definition
a plastic scaffold that is used to anchor a surgical implantation
Term
defibrillation
Definition
electrical charge to heart in effort to defibrillate heart
Term
Doppler sonography
Definition
ultrasound procedure evaluating blood flow in effort to determine cause of a localized reduction of blood flow
Term
ecocardiography
Definition
ultrasound where sound waves are directed thru heart to evaluate heart anomalies
Term
electrocardiography
Definition
EKG/ECG
Term
embolectomy
Definition
removal of floating blood clot, embolus
Term
holter ambulatory monitor
Definition
portable EKG worn by patient
Term
magnetic resonance angiography
Definition
resonance imaging if the heart and blood vessels
Term
magnetic resonance angiography
Definition
resonance imaging if the heart and blood vessels
Term
myocardial radionuclide profusion scan
Definition
following injection of an isotope, blood flow to cardiac cells is monitored
Term
pericardiostomy
Definition
surgical creation of an opening in the pericardial sac to relieve pressure
Term
phlebectomy
Definition
excision of a vein
Term
phlebotomy
Definition
incision into vein
Term
sphygmomanometry
Definition
measures arterial blood pressure using sphymomanometer which consists of arm cuff and air pressure pump
Term
thrombolytic therapy
Definition
treatments dissolving blood clots
Term
valvuloplasty
Definition
surgical repair of a heart valve
Term
venogram
Definition
recording of xray of a vein
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