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Test 3
6-7
26
History
9th Grade
05/07/2007

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Cards

Term
What are two methods that can be used to propose an amendment?
Definition
1. Congress can propose an amendment if it has been approved by two-thirds vote in both the senate and the house

2. proposed by a national convention called for by two-thirds of the state legislature
Term
What are two methods that canbe used to ratify an amendment?
Definition
1.approval by the legislatures of three fourths of the states

2.approval by special convention of three fourths of the states
Term
How did the Bill of Rights become part of the Constitution?
Definition
Congress approved the amendments and propsed them in 1789 and the states approved 10 of them and the became the Bill of Rights
Term
What are the freedoms protected by the first amendment?
Definition
Freedom of religon
Freedom of speech
Freedom of the press
Freedom of Assembly
Freedom of Petition
Term
What are the amendments that protect us against abuse of power by the govnernment?
Definition
2nd- the right bear arms
3rd-govenrment must obtain owners consent before a soldiers can live in thire homes
4th- officears can't seach homes without a warrent
5th-government has to pay a fair price for property
Term
Describe the 9th and 10th amendments.
Definition
9th- the rights not meantioned in the Consitution belong to the people
10th-powers not given to the national government are given to the states of the people
Term
Seperation of church and state
Definition
governments maynot favor and religion or establish an officila religion
Term
Eminent Domain
Definition
government has the power to take private property for payment for public use
Term
due process of law
Definition
entitles accused citizens the right to be treated fairly aaccording to rules established by law
Term
double jeopardy
Definition
citizens are protected from being placedon trial twice for the same crime
Term
What are the roles of the courts in settling disputed over citizens' rights
Definition
decide whether peoples rights are being violated by actions of other or the laws
Term
What was the Supreme Court's decision in the Tinker Case?
Definition
ruled in favor of the students and said that the armbands where a form of speech
Term
What was the shokie case and the Supreme Court's decion?
Definition
people wanted to march through a town dressed in Nazi uniforms the made them pay 350,000 insurance Supreme Court said that they have the right to assemble and the insurance violates the right to assemble
Term
How have the laws concerning slavery changed since the signing of the Consitution?
Definition
13th- abolished slavery
Term
What are the amendements that insure the right for African Americans to vote
Definition
15th Voting rights for Afican Americans
24th abloishment of poll taxes
Term
What are womens struggles for the right to vote?
Definition
people belived in old ways they marched, petitioned,gave speeches, wrote to newspapers and the government
Term
why was the voting age lowered to 18?
Definition
poeple went to war at young ades so they should beable to vote
Term
How does the amendment process give Americans a voice in their government?
Definition
the decide what will be "the law of the land"
Term
suffrage
Definition
right to vote
Term
Segregation
Definition
speration of black and whites in public places
Term
affirmative action
Definition
attempts to conteract the effects of past discrimination
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