Term
The scientific name for a nerve cell is |
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The sheath around some neuron fibers that aids in regeneration(healing) |
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A nerve containing both afferent and efferent fibers |
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A nerve containing only afferent fibers |
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a nerve containing only efferent fibers |
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The voluntary nervous system controls |
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Fibers that carry impulses toward the neuron cell body are called |
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fibers tha carry impulses away from the neuron coll body are called |
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A ______ is a bundle of neuron fibers within the central nervous system |
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A _______ is a bunch of neuron cell bodies in the PNS |
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A ______ is a bundle of neurons fibers within the central nervous system |
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A ______ is a bunch of neuron cell bodies within the central nervous system |
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The (spider) web-like middle meningeal layer |
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The inner meningeal layer containing pain nerve endings and blood vessels |
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The tough, outer meningeal layer |
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an elevated portion of the cerebral cortex |
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a shallow groove in the surface of the cerebral cortex |
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a deep groove in the cerebral cortex |
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Definition
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The largest part of the brain |
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The part of the brain with a name meaning "little Brain" |
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The region of the diencephalon that acts as a relay center for sensory stimuli |
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The region of the diencephalon that helps maintain homeostasis |
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The region of the diencephalon that deals with emotions |
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The nerve (name and number) that carries nisual impulses from the eye to the brain |
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The lobe of the brain that interprets vision |
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The nerve that carries hearing and balance to the brain |
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The lobe of the brain that interprets hearing |
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Impulses for the sense of taste travel to the |
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Impulses for the olfactory sense travels to the ____ lobe |
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A vision receptor that is sensitive to color ( and requires more light) |
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A vision receptor that is sensitive to dim light and only detects black and white |
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The watery fluid that fills much of the eyeball in front of the crystalline lens |
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The thick fluid that fills much of the eyeball behind the crystalline lens |
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The scientific name for the tear gland |
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The scientific name for the tear duct from the eye to the nose |
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The scientific name for the corner of the eye (inner and outer) |
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Another name for the projecting part, or auricle, of the ear (holds my hat up) |
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The branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve that carries hearing impulse |
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Definition
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The branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve that carries balance impulses |
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Definition
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Term
Alterations in the lens shape to allow for near or far vision is called |
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The iris is a/an _____ muscle of the eye |
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The ciliary body is a _____ muscle of the eye |
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There are 6 _____ muscles of the eye |
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Term
The endocrine gland composed of cortex and medulla, each with specific functions |
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The gland in the neck whose hormone increases the metabolic rate |
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Definition
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The 4 small endocrine glands in the nexk which control calcium levels in the blood |
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Definition
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The main hormone ofthe adrenal gland that raises blood pressure and increases the heart rate |
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Definition
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A gland that produces the hormone that lowers blood glucose level (makes cells permable to glucose) |
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The endocrine gland that controls many othere endocrine glands using tropic hormones |
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The small gland posterior to the thalamus, which helps control sleep |
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The endocrine gland in the chest playing a vital role inthe immune system |
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The portion of the pregnant uterus that secretes hormones |
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Term
The building blocks of growth hormones are |
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Term
______ porduces estrogen, testosterone, and progesterone in women |
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______ porduces estrogen, testosterone, and progesterone in men |
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Definition
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Term
How does insulin affect the cell membrane |
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Definition
Makes it permiable to glucose |
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Term
How doest insulin affect blood sugar |
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Definition
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Diabetes insipidus results in too much ______ production |
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Definition
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Diabetes insipidus is the result of too little _____ hormone production |
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Definition
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Term
The system that reverses the fight-flight-freeze response |
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Definition
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Term
The system that starts the fight-flight-freeze response |
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Definition
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The portion of the cerebral cortex where the sense of touch is interpreted |
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Definition
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Term
The scientific name for nearsightedness |
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Definition
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The scientific name for farsightedness |
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Definition
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Term
The visual defect caused by irregularity in the curvature of the lens or cornea |
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Definition
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A nerve cell fiber that carries impulses away fro mthe cell body |
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The structural division of the nervous system that includes the brain |
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Definition
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The fatty material that covvers some axons in the called |
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Dilation of the bronchial tubes is increased by the part of the autonomic nervous system called |
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The hormone that dilates the bronchial tubes is |
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The spinal nerves are part of the ___ nervous system |
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Cranial nerves are part of the ______ nervous system |
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Definition
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an individual subdivison of the cerebrum that regulates specific functions |
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Definition
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Damage to the brain tissue caused by the blood clot, reptured vessel, or embolism |
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Term
Bleeding between the dura mater and the shull |
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Term
Bleeding between the dura mater and the brain |
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Definition
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The scientific name for the disorder in which light rays are not bent sharply enough to focus on the retina when viewing close objects |
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Definition
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The innermost coat of the eye, the nervous tissue layer that includes the creceptors for the sense of vision |
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Definition
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The middle coat of the eye |
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Definition
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The outermost coat of the eye |
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Definition
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THe structure that alters the shape of the lens for accommodation |
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Definition
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The structure that alters the size of the pupil |
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Definition
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The jelly-like material located behind the crystalline lens that maintains the spherical shape of the eyeball |
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Definition
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The nerve that carries visual impulses from the retina to the brain |
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Definition
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One of the tiny glands located behind the thyroid gland |
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A hormone that lowers the blood glucose level |
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Definition
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Term
a disease in which insulin functions is abnormally low |
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Definition
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Term
The cell organelle that builds growth hormone |
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Definition
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Term
Diabetes insipidus results from a deficiency of |
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Definition
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Term
Polyuria and polydipsia are common symptoms of both _____ and ______ |
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Definition
diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes insipidus |
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Term
Which hormone secreted from the posterior pituitary that is involved in water balance |
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Definition
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The structural division of the nervous system that includes the nerves and ganglia |
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Definition
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A collection of neuron cell bodies located outside the CNS |
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Definition
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Term
The tough outter meningeal layer is the |
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Definition
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Term
The inner meningeal layer containg pain receptors and blood vessels is the |
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Definition
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An individual subdivision of the cerebrum that regulates specific functions |
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Definition
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Term
A vision receptor that is not sensitive to color |
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Definition
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A vision receptor that is sensative to color |
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Definition
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Term
One of the glands located above the kidneys |
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Definition
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Term
The endocrine gland composed of a cortex and medulla, each with a specific function |
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Definition
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Term
A hormone that lowers the blood glucose level |
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Definition
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Term
What kind of physical energy is the eye detecting? |
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Definition
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Term
Why do we have both rods and cones |
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Definition
Depth perception and color |
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Term
What is the advantage of having rods |
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Definition
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Term
What is the scientific name for focusing |
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Definition
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Term
What is the bending of light called? |
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Definition
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Term
what is the scientific name for the farsighted? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the scientific name for nearsightedness? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the name of the disorder where the cornea has anirregular surface? |
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Definition
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Term
Which eye humor is irreplaceable |
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Definition
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Term
Which eye humor is involved with glaucoma? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the shape of the lens when looking at something near |
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Definition
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Term
What is the shape ofthe lense when looking at something far? |
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Definition
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Term
A contact lens rests on the _____ |
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Definition
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Term
How many extrinsic eye muscles are there |
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Definition
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Term
How many intrinsic eye muscles are there |
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Definition
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Term
What substance fills the outer ear |
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Definition
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Term
What substance fills the middle ear |
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Definition
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Term
what substance fills the inner ear |
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Definition
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Term
What is the disorder called when the middle ear is inflamed? |
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Definition
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Term
What symptoms may a patient have if the inner ear is inflamed? |
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Definition
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Term
Exposure to what will cause permanent hearing loss? |
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Definition
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Term
Which cranial nerve carries both the senses of hearing and equilibrium to the brain? |
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