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The genetic makeup depending on the alleles inherited from the parents |
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How the alleles are expressed. |
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What are the bases of DNA? |
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What pairs with Cytosine? |
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A cell that contains one complete set of Chromosomes. |
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A cell that contains two sets of chromosomes |
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What is Semi-Conservative Replication? |
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The process through which a strand of DNA seperates and two new strands are formed and attached to the old halves |
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What does it mean to be heterozygous? |
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What does it mean to be homozygous? |
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To have genes that are the same |
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The cell from which the daughter cells are derived |
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The two cells that are formed from one parent cell. |
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Pairs of genetic information-you get one from each parent |
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The result of the fertilization process when the two gametes meet |
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They are the alternative forms of a gene |
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What is Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment? |
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Allele pairs separate independently during gamete formation |
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What does Mendel's Law of Independent assortment mean? |
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Traits are transmitted to offspring independently of one another |
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What is a Punnett Square? |
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A diagram created to use the Genotype passed on from the parents to predict the phenotype of the offspring. 2x2 |
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What is a dihybrid cross? |
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It allows for the determination of two traits because the parents are heterozygous for those traits. |
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Cell division in which copies of Chromosomes are separated into two cells, producing two daughter cells from one parent. |
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A specialized cell division that involves a diploid cell. |
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How many stages of Meiosis are there? |
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There are 8 stages in meiosis |
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How many cells are formed from Meiosis? |
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What type of cells are formed from Meiosis? |
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What are the stages of Meiosis? |
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prophase 1, Metaphase 1, Anaphase 1, Telophase 1, Prophase 2, Metaphase 2, Anaphase 2, and telophase 2 |
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How many stages are there in Mitosis? |
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How many stages are there in Mitosis? |
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What are the stages of Mitosis? |
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Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase |
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