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Test 3
Psychology Test #3
47
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
11/03/2015

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Genetic Sex

Definition

xx= female

xy = male

Term

Hormonal Sex

Definition
Secretions influence organisation of brain and help activate sexual desire & interest.
Term

Gender Identity

Definition
psychological perseption & acceptance of biological sex
Term

Transexualism

Definition
Person rejects own sex, believes self to be the other
Term

Gender Roles

Definition
Traits, behaviors, atitudes, interests that cultures considers appropriate for ones sex
Term

Social learning Theory

(Bandura)

Definition
Learn sex role via imitation & reinforcement.
Term

Cognitive Developemental theory

(kohlberg)

Definition
Learn gender role in stages: Identity(2-3) Stability (4-5) Constancy(6-8)
Term

Sexual Responses

(Master & Johnson)

Definition
Transition, Excitement, Desire, Plateau, Orgasm, Resolution
Term

Sex Differences

(valois & kammerman)

Definition

Male sex drive spike 18-21 yrs

Women sex drive spike 30-40 

Woman can have multi orgasms, men cannot. Men = visual

Women = romantic

Term

Paraphilia's

Definition
Unusual or bizarre imagery or objes neccessary for sexual excitement
Term

Non-human objects

Definition
Fetishes (love objects) i.e cars, shoes
Term

Non-consenting others

Definition
voyerism, pedophilia, exhibitionism
Term

pain & suffering

Definition
sadism, masochism
Term

Sadism & Masochism

Definition
Pain & suffering to self or others for sexual gradification.
Term

Sexual Orientation

Definition
Sexual preference determined biologicaly
Term

Interstitial Nuclei

Definition
Much smaller in the brain of homosexual men than hetero
Term

Rape

Definition
Force of sexual acts against ones will
Term

3 rape motives

Definition
power, anger, & sadistic
Term

Gonadal sex

Definition
ovaries for females and testes for males
Term

Transition/ desire

Definition
Readiness for sexual arousal
Term

Excitement

Definition
Triggered by physical and psychological desire , body prepares for intercourse
Term

plateau

Definition
maximum level of sexual arousal
Term

Orgasm

Definition
reflexive, intense, discharge of accumulated sexual tension
Term

resolution

Definition
body returns to non-aroused state
Term

Display Rules

Definition
cultures provide distinctive rules for how/when to express emotion
Term

facial feedback hypothesis

Definition
interactive feedback system between neural mechanisms & facial nerves
Term

facial affect program

Definition
neural mechanisms control how a person's face reflects emotions
Term

extrinsic motivation

Definition
perform a behavior for a reward
Term

Intrinsic Motivation

Definition
perform a behavior for the enjoyment
Term

Secondary need approach

Definition
needs are acquired through cultural experience and interactions with others
Term
(NACH) need for achievment
Definition
learned trait in which a person gains satisfaction when striving for and achieveing high levels of excellence
Term
High (NACH) 
Definition
internal locus of control, less effort, choose moderatly difficult tasks, motivated for sucess have realistic goals.
Term
Low (NACH)
Definition
external locus of control less effort, choose very difficult or very easy taks, motivated to avoid failure unrealistic goals
Term
Hunger drive is a
Definition
homeostatic function
Term
3 structures of the hypothalamus
Definition

lateral - feeding center

ventromedial-satisfaction center

paraventricular nucleus - food preferences

Term

anorexia nervosa

Definition
self starvation 14-18 yrs old 95% female
Term

obesity

Definition
eat if foods available, 2-3x's more fat cells than average
Term

James Lange theory

Definition
perseption-->physiological reaction-->emotion
Term

Cannon Bard Theory

Definition
perseption--> thalamus-->physiological reaction & emotion
Term

Health Psychology

Definition
interactions among physical, social, psychological, factors in determining health
Term

Breast Cancer (pettingale)

Definition
Get out negative emotions for a better and faster recovery
Term

HIV (petitto)

Definition
Strong support from friends and family = nobody got full blown aids
Term

Psychophysiological disorders

Definition
observable damage to the body i.e heart disease, asthma etc
Term

Transactional model

Definition

percieved stressor --> primary appraisal (am i in danger?)

 if yes, HPA activates

secondary appraisal (how to cope) 

Term

Suicide facts

Definition
Males COMPLETE suicide attempts 3x's more often than females. Women will ATTEMPT more often than males.
Term

Personality type A

(williams 1985)

Definition
hostility is a toxic component heart attack prone
Term

Hardy Personality

Definition

Percieve personal control

balance life comitments

view changes as challenges

optimistic spirit

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