Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| pre-conflict vs post-conflict peace |
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Term
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Definition
| preventative diplomacy, preventative deployment (observe, monitor, relief), peace-building (internat'l laws/structure) |
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Term
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Definition
| 9 of 15 on Sec. Council agree |
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Term
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Definition
| unarmed, report to UN-monitor withdrawals, ceasefires, elections, food lines, patrol, EACH NATION under it's nat'l command----blue helmets |
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Term
| Conditions for peacekeeping |
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Definition
| host state must invite, impartial, self-defense |
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Term
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Definition
| clear objectives, better intel, local contacts, Sunset Plan (exit strategy) |
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Term
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Definition
| nobel prize in '98, Sec. Council makes final decision |
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Term
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Definition
| observe/monitor (Iraq '88/'91), interdisposition (Somalia '92/'93), election/nation-building (Cambodia '91/'92 |
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Term
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Definition
| as of 2002, 15 missions-Sierra Leone in 2002 |
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Term
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Definition
| Heavier armed, report to Sec.Gen. in a few days, controlled by Sec. Council--Standby High Readiness Brigade? |
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Term
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Definition
| structure, financing, peacekeeping, arms control |
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Term
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Definition
| no veto, more members/no perm. members, criteria for nation inclusion, better work with ICJ |
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Term
| Problems with structure critique (SC) |
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Definition
| Big Five would veto the veto takeaway, US/UK against reform, 3rd world countries don't want Jap/Germ to speak for them and say what they don't really think |
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Term
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Definition
| more competence-peace, security, etc, take resp. for peace too, co-op w/ IMF and W. Bank, work all year, regional alliances, equal voting rights |
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Term
| Problems with structure critique (GA) |
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Definition
| nations don't want to share $$$ or power, Sec. Council suspicious of non-UN groups |
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Term
| Structure critique (ECOSOC) |
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Definition
| slim down committee, use UN dev't program, link w/ other groups, give support to Dept of Hum. Affairs |
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Term
| Problems with structure critique (ECOSOC) |
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Definition
| members don't want to give more $$$, IMF/WB restrict projects, only $$$ for self-serving purposes |
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Term
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Definition
| focus on budget restrictions and $$$ priorities |
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Term
| Problems with finance critique |
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Definition
| members who pay more want more say, volutary donations restricted if not helping people who donate, sporadic peacekeeping doesn't jive with long-term planning |
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Term
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Definition
| need stages (pre,during,post conflict), reserves for ONLY big ops, neutrality, need HQ, better intel/response |
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Term
| Problems with peacekeeping critique |
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Definition
| nations-no to $$$, neutrality too hard, more money more say |
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Term
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Definition
| confidence building-less tension, nuke-free zones, allow inspections, more monitoring, less $$$, arms limit, enforce atomic energy laws |
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Term
| Problems with arms control critique |
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Definition
| many nations don't allow inspections, big nations w/ nukes won't disarm |
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Term
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Definition
| 3 way split of powers, sovereignty important, veto power, ethnic/global tension, Comp. Test Ban Treaty failed ('99) |
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Term
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Definition
| best debating forum, decolonization/ind. promotion, UN members that were dep. before |
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Term
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Definition
| laws protect migrants/refugees/asylum |
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Term
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Definition
| 45 peacekeeping missions launched |
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Term
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Definition
| Int.Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)-Vienna '57 Non-prolif. Treaty-'68 Partial Test Ban Treaty-'62 |
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Term
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Definition
| ECOSOC networks 18 agencies, World Bank for investment, IMF for trade/currency, GATT in '47 |
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Term
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Definition
| Children-'90 in NY, human rights-'94 in Vienna, women-'96 in Beijing |
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Term
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Definition
| UNDP with 5 year plans ('86 AFrictan Eco Restruct./Dev't) |
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Term
| Urbanization/Sustainability |
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Definition
| problems w/ pop growth, dev't now eco-friendly w/ a consensus |
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Term
| Security Council Evaluation |
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Definition
| Big Five create divisions w/ veto, Iraq latest problem w/ its non-compliance and WMD program, UN ideals not upheld in Iraq, France/US tension |
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Term
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Definition
UK/France-disproportionate sway
Russia-wants glory back
China-no inner-state help, OK w/ US
US-big on its own but UN to legitimize |
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