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Test 3 - Ch. 3
SPN610D University of Texas
194
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 2
04/07/2011
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Term
cielo
 Definition
sky
Term
contenido
 Definition
content
Term
ilimitado
 Definition
unlimited
Term
capace
 Definition
capable
Term
reconocer
 Definition
to recognize
Term
Futuro - Irregulares (10)
 Definition
Saber, Poder, Haber, Tener, Poner, Venir, Salir, Querer, Decir, Hacer
Term
SPACE
 Definition
Sin que (without) Para que (so that) A menos que (unless) Con tal que (as long as) En caso de que (in case of)
Term
sin que
 Definition
without
Term
para que
 Definition
so that
Term
a menos que
 Definition
unless
Term
con tal que
 Definition
as long as
Term
en caso (de) que
 Definition
in case (of)
Term
básandote
 Definition
based
Term
CHEATD
 Definition
use subjunctive unless you're working with "antes/despues" (without "que") or there's only one subject. Past/habitual/present also don't use subjunctive, except "antes de que"
Term
CHEATD
 Definition
only add "que" after "despues/antes" if there's two subjects
Term
CHEATD
 Definition
Cuando (when) Hasta que (until) En cuanto (as soon as) Antes de que (before) Tan pronto como (as soon as) Despues de que (after)
Term
Siempre Infinitivo
 Definition
without "que" = Sin, Para, Antes de, Despues de
Term
mil millones
 Definition
a billion
Term
no obstante
 Definition
however
Term
sin embargo
 Definition
however
Term
Pronouns
 Definition
placed after affirmative (with accent)/before negative commands
Term
-ir verbs (commands and subjunctive)
 Definition
stem change in the nosotros form (e - i/o - u)
Term
el empeño
 Definition
determination
Term
acudir
 Definition
to go/come/turn to
Term
aprovechar
 Definition
to make the most of
Term
realizar
 Definition
to accomplish
Term
la inversión
 Definition
investment
Term
la paga
 Definition
allowance
Term
presupuesto
 Definition
budget
Term
adquirir
 Definition
to adquire
Term
codicioso
 Definition
greedy
Term
el aislamiento
 Definition
isolation
Term
el dipositivo
 Definition
device
Term
el equilibrio
 Definition
balance
Term
el functionamiento
 Definition
operation
Term
el malestar
 Definition
unease/discomfort
Term
actualizar
 Definition
to update
Term
enchufar
 Definition
to plug in
Term
padecer
 Definition
to endure/suffer
Term
reemplazar
 Definition
to replace
Term
el asco
 Definition
disgust
Term
la cifra
 Definition
number/cipher
Term
el recurso
 Definition
resource
Term
la vergüenza
 Definition
shame/disgrace
Term
enfrentar
 Definition
to confront/face
Term
quitar
 Definition
to remove
Term
sumar
 Definition
to add
Term
agudo
 Definition
acute/pronounced
Term
la culpa
 Definition
blame
Term
el descenso
 Definition
decrease
Term
la fuente
 Definition
source
Term
el informe
 Definition
report
Term
la propuesta
 Definition
proposal
Term
alcanzar
 Definition
to reach
Term
atreverse
 Definition
to dare
Term
instalarse
 Definition
to place oneself
Term
intentar
 Definition
to attempt
Term
lograr
 Definition
to achieve
Term
controvertido
 Definition
controversial
Term
digno
 Definition
worthy
Term
polémico
 Definition
controversial
Term
el auge
 Definition
heydey
Term
la costumbre
 Definition
custom
Term
la creencia
 Definition
belief
Term
burlarse (de)
 Definition
to make fun (of)
Term
evitar
 Definition
to avoid
Term
imponer
 Definition
to impose
Term
rechazar
 Definition
to reject
Term
ligado
 Definition
linked
Term
los demás
 Definition
the rest/the others
Term
frente a esto
 Definition
in light of this
Term
ni siquiera
 Definition
not even
Term
un sinfín de
 Definition
an endless amount of
Term
pensar + infinitivo
 Definition
to plan to do something
Term
CHEATD
 Definition
only use subjunctive if the action is pending (except antes de que)
Term
la cantidad
 Definition
quantity
Term
el combustible
 Definition
fuel
Term
el donante
 Definition
donor
Term
la escasez
 Definition
scarcity/shortage
Term
la etapa
 Definition
stage/phase
Term
la fuente
 Definition
source
Term
el hallazgo
 Definition
finding
Term
la investigación
 Definition
research
Term
la propuesta
 Definition
proposal
Term
el rayo
 Definition
ray
Term
la sangre
 Definition
blood
Term
anunciar
 Definition
to announce
Term
avanzar
 Definition
to advance
Term
congelar
 Definition
to freeze
Term
constar de
 Definition
to consist of
Term
dirigir
 Definition
to direct
Term
elaborar
 Definition
to create
Term
involucrar
 Definition
to create
Term
ir por delante
 Definition
to be at the forefront
Term
delante
 Definition
front
Term
realizar
 Definition
to achieve
Term
resolver (o-ue)
 Definition
to resolve
Term
sintetizar
 Definition
to synthesize
Term
actual
 Definition
current/present
Term
el agujero negro
 Definition
black hole
Term
el mecader
 Definition
merchant
Term
la nave
 Definition
ship
Term
el recurso
 Definition
resource
Term
la ruta
 Definition
route
Term
el tripulante
 Definition
crew member
Term
advertir (e-ie)
 Definition
to warn
Term
agotar
 Definition
to deplete
Term
alunizar
 Definition
to land on the moon
Term
aperecer (c-zc)
 Definition
to appear
Term
aprobar (o-ue)
 Definition
to approve/pass
Term
aterrizar
 Definition
to land
Term
retrasar
 Definition
to delay
Term
rodear
 Definition
to surround
Term
lejano
 Definition
far/distant
Term
el ADN
 Definition
DNA
Term
la célula madre
 Definition
stem cell
Term
el cociente intelectual
 Definition
Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
Term
el código
 Definition
code
Term
el órgano
 Definition
organ
Term
el riesgo
 Definition
risk
Term
la técnica
 Definition
technique
Term
prevenir (n-ng)
 Definition
to prevent
Term
costoso
 Definition
costly
Term
tentador
 Definition
tempting
Term
al igual que
 Definition
the same as
Term
altamente
 Definition
highly
Term
a punto de
 Definition
on the verge of
Term
aun así
 Definition
even so
Term
debido a
 Definition
owing to
Term
hacer falta
 Definition
to be lacking/needed
Term
incluso
 Definition
even/including
Term
no se sabe cómo
 Definition
no one knows how
Term
partiendo de cero
 Definition
starting from zero
Term
sino
 Definition
but/rather
Term
tarde o temprano
 Definition
sooner or later
Term
medida
 Definition
measure
Term
próximamente
 Definition
soon
Term
Preterite (-ar)
 Definition
-é/-aste/-ó/amos/aron
Term
Preterite (-er/-ir)
 Definition
-í/-iste/-ió/-imos/-ieron
Term
Imperfect (-ar)
 Definition
-aba/-abas/-aba/-abamos/-aban
Term
Imperfect (-er/-ir)
 Definition
-ía/-ías/-ía/-íamos/-ían
Term
Imperfect Irregular
 Definition
Ser (era) Ir (íba) Ver (veía)
Term
análogo
 Definition
analog
Term
inconcebible
 Definition
inconceivable
Term
congregar
 Definition
to gather/congregate
Term
suponer
 Definition
to assume
Term
mareas
 Definition
tides
Term
eólica
 Definition
wind
Term
tratamiento
 Definition
treatment
Term
acabar
 Definition
to end
Term
dejar
 Definition
to leave
Term
por eso
 Definition
therefore
Term
temer
 Definition
to fear
Term
armario
 Definition
cabinet
Term
espiar
 Definition
to spy
Term
seguir
 Definition
to follow
Term
pertenecer
 Definition
to belong
Term
autorizar
 Definition
to authorize
Term
Subjunctivo Irregulares (7)
 Definition
Sea, Vea, Vaya, Haya, Sepa, Esté, Dé
Term
nave espacial
 Definition
space ship
Term
entregar
 Definition
to deliver
Term
próximo
 Definition
next
Term
el Senado
 Definition
Senate
Term
hueco
 Definition
hallow/empty/void
Term
llover
 Definition
to rain
Term
luces
 Definition
lights
Term
apagar
 Definition
to put off
Term
devolver
 Definition
to return
Term
Conjenciones de Tiempo
(subjunctive)
 Definition
The action has to be pending
"siempre" = it Has happened
has to have 2 subjects
Term
Conjunciones de Tiempo
Infinitivo
 Definition
If it's after the conjunction and it's not subjunctive, it's always infinitive
If there's no "que" after "despues/antes" it's infinitive
Term
Conjunciones de Tiempo
 Definition
Future is always subjunctive (as long as there's two subjects)
Term
antes de que
 Definition
Always subjunctive
Term
Conjunciones de Tiempo
Habitual Past
 Definition
Present Tense
(We always take a nape after dad comes home)
"siempre tomamos una siesta despues de que padre llega a casa"
Term
Conjunciones de Tiempo
Past
 Definition
Past tense
(we took a nap after dad came home)
"tomamos una siesta despues de que padre llegó a casa)
Term
Conjunciones de Tiempo
Future
 Definition
Subjunctive
(Tommorow we will take a nap after dad comes home)
"manana [tomamos/vamos a tomar/tomaremos] una siesta despues de que padre llegue a casa"
Term
subir
 Definition
to upload/climb
Term
pasear
 Definition
to walk
Term
pasear en bicicleta
 Definition
cycling
Term
personal "a"
 Definition
not used with indefinite/non-existant antecedents
Term
en vez
 Definition
instead
Term
aula
 Definition
classroom
Term
marineros
 Definition
sailers
Term
oro
 Definition
gold
Term
llenar
 Definition
to fill
Term
a la carta
 Definition
on demand
Term
elaborar
 Definition
to develop
Term
perfeccionar
 Definition
to perfect
Term
a fin de que
 Definition
so that
Term
a causa de
 Definition
because of
Term
a pesar de (que)
 Definition
although/despite the fact that
Term
Causa
 Definition
debido a (owing to) a causa de (because of)
Term
propósito
 Definition
a fin de que (so that) para (for)
Term
condición
 Definition
si (if)
Term
contraste
 Definition
sin embargo (however) a pesar de que (although)
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