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describes all the activities managers do to help companies create goods |
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the management of systems or processes that convert or transform resources into goods and services |
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What is operations management responsible for? |
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managing the core process used to manufacture goods and product services |
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"Technical Core" The actual conversion of inputs to outputs |
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Parts of Transformation Process |
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Feedback - measurements taken at various points that are compared to standards
Control - set standard of unit |
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term used to describe the difference between the costs of inputs and the value of price of outputs |
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Operations management does what? |
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Forecasts schedules Quality Assurance locating facilities Capacity Planning Inventory Management Motivates and trains emps. |
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what do managers use IT to influence Op Mang decisions |
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What, when, why, how where, who will do the work |
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Strategic Business Unit: consists of several stand alone businesses - seperate divisions of large companies |
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Focuses on long term planning such as plant size, location and types of processes to be used. |
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Primary stem used for strategi planning? |
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materials requirement planning system (MRP) |
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Materials requirement planniing systems. |
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uses sales forcasts to make sure that needed parts and materials are avail at the right time and plan in a specific company. |
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Enterprise Resource planning |
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Focuses on producing goods and services as efficiently as possible within the startegic plan |
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Global Inventory Management Systems |
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provide ability to locate, track, and predict movements during production process |
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Operational Planning and Control |
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Deals w day to day proccedures for preforming work |
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What work does Operational Planning and Control do? |
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Scheduling, inventory, process management |
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Inventory management and control systems |
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provide control and visibility to the states of individual items maintained in inventory |
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Long term, plant size, location, type of process |
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Mid range term, workforce size, materials requirement |
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short range, daily schueduling of jobs, emps, equip, processes, inv |
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Transportation planning systems |
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track and analyze movement of materials |
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Distribution management systemas |
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cooridinates the process of transporting materials from a maunfactuer to distribution cnters to the final customers |
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5 characteristics of competitive priorities |
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Cost, Quality, Delivery, Flexibility, service |
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Involves management of info flows betwen and among stages in a supply chain to maximize total suply chain effectiveness and profitibility |
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Strategy for managing all the resources required to aeet customer demand for all products and services |
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the partners chosen to deliver finished things, raw materials, services |
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the scheduling for production activities like testing, packing, preparing |
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Effective Supply Chain Managemnet enables the Org to do what? |
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Decrease Power of its buyers, Increase supliesr power, increase switching costs to reduce threat of sub products, create entry barriers, increase efficiency |
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Transformation processes inputs |
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Transformation process outputs |
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IT's role in operations management |
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Used to influence decisions like: Productivity, costs, fleixibility, quality, customer satisfaction |
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detect potential problems; down to 3.4 per million problems |
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Malcom Maldridge Quality Awards |
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Awards companies for quality, based on leadership, planning, customer and market focus, info and analysis, HR, process mgmt and business results |
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Enviromental based quality stds |
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Capability maturity model integration. Framework of best practices |
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Winner of Baldridge in 2010, RUDYS, MIGHTY FINE BURGERS |
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integrates all departments, solves inconsistincies of functions throughout an org into a single IT system so emps can make decisions by viewing all the same info |
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Traditinal components included in most ERP systems and focus on internal operations |
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Acc & Finance, Production & Materials Management, HR |
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Extra components that meet org neds not covered by core and focus on external operations |
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Business Intel, Customer Relationship MGMT, Supply Chain MGMT, Ebusiness |
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Several different types of software that sit in the middle of and provide connectivity between two or more software applications |
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Enterprise Application Integration Middleware |
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Packeges together commonly used functionality, such as, providing pre built links to popular enterprise applications, which reduces the time necessary to develop solutions that integrate applications from multiple vendors |
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MGMT systems that enables an org to clarify their vision and stragegy and translate them into action |
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Off the rack, tailor fit, custom made |
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A logical collection of info gathered from many different operational databases that support business analysis activities and decision making tasks |
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ETC - Extraction, transformation and loading |
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Process that extracts info from internal and external databases, transforms the info using common set of ent definitions and loads the info into a data warehouse |
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Contains a subset of data warehouse info - a more focuses component of data warehouses |
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process that weeds out and gixes or discards inconsistent, incorrect or incomplete info - oracle, sas, ascential software, groupt I software |
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Process of analyzing data to extract info not offered by the raw data alone. Can also begin @ summart info lebel |
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increasing detail of data mining |
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decreasing detail of data mining |
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Use variet of techniques to find patterns and relationships in large volume of information and inter rules from them that predict future behavior and decision making |
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Helps with immediate actions, manages daily operations, inegrates BI w operational systems. Used by MGRS, Analysists and op users. Intraday |
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Helps w daily analysys results in refined campaign - Conducts short term analytics to achieve strategic goals. Used by exects and amanagers |
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Helpts w planning results in MKT campaign. Achieves long term org goals, execs mgrs, |
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Time to make data ready for analysis and loading into database |
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Time to make ready for analysis |
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Time it takes for human comprehension and determine action. Difficult to reduce |
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Data Mining Classification |
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Assign records to one of a predefined set of classes |
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determines values for an unknown continuous cariable behavior or estimated future value |
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Data Ming Affinity Grouping |
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Determine which things go together |
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Segment a hetergeneous popluation of records into a number of more hoogenous subgroups |
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Singlye point of acces to info for all users, BI across ORG departments, up to the minute info for everyone |
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Exxon Mobile LEE BLUM Challenges |
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10,000 + users, 3 diff timezones, different languages, geopolitical challenges |
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Self Contained unit w set of records and congigurations |
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Artificial Neural Netowrk |
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ANN - modelwhich attempts to solve problemts by mimicking the physical operations which take place in the human brain |
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Integrats all departments and functions across a company into a single system |
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