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Test 2 Formulas
Ratios
49
Finance
Undergraduate 3
10/24/2012

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Term
EBIT
1. -----------
Sales
Definition
operating margin
Term
Current Assets
2. -------------------------
Current Liabilities
Definition
current ratio
Term
3. ROA X Equity multiplier = Profit margin X Total Asset Turnover X Equity multiplier
Definition
return on equity
Term
Total Debt
4. -----------------
Total Assets
Definition
debt ratio
Term
Net Income Net Income Sales
5. ----------------- or ---------------- x -----------------
Total Assets Sales Total Assets
Definition
return on assets or return on investment
Term
Sales
6. --------------
Inventory
Definition
inventory turnover
Term
Common Equity
7. -----------------------------
Shares Outstanding
Definition
equity outstanding?
Term
Current Assets - Inventory
8. ---------------------------------
Current Liabilities
Definition
quick ratio
Term
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
9. ----------------------------------------------
Interest Charges
Definition
times interest earned
Term
Sales
10. ------------------------
Net Fixed Assets
Definition
fixed asset turnover
Term
Net Income Return on Assets (investment)
11. ---------------------------------------- or --------------------------------------
Common Stockholder’s Equity (1 – Debt/Assets)
Definition
return on equity
Term
Sales
12. ------------------
Total Assets
Definition
total asset turnover
Term
Market price per share
13. --------------------------------
Book value per share
Definition
market value over earnings
Term
Price per share
14. ---------------------
Fixed Charges
Definition
Term
Accounts Receivable Accounts Receivable
15. -------------------------------------- = -----------------------------------
Average Credit Sales per Day Annual sales (credit)/365
Definition
days sales outstanding
Term
Net Income
16. -----------------
Sales
Definition
profit margin (income)
Term
PMT
17. ---------
I
Definition
present value
Term
Current Ratio
Definition
higher number is good, but not too high
tells our ability to pay
Term
Quick Ratio
Definition
we can cover the current obligations this many times
Term
Days Sales outstanding
Definition
takes this many days to get our credits paid
Term
inventory turnover
Definition
for every $1 we generate this many $ in sales
Term
fixed asset turnover
Definition
we want this to be high. this one includes depreciation for how much we make per $1
Term
total asset turnover
Definition
higher is better, same deal
Term
debt ratio
Definition
percent of assets are covered by the use of debt. good number depends on industry average
Term
times interest earned
Definition
we can pay interest this many times
Term
operating margin
Definition
% of sales are what you have left after op costs
Term
profit margin(ROS)
Definition
for every $1 in sales we get this much in profit
Term
return on equity
Definition
return we are giving to stockholders
Term
basic earning power
Definition
% of each dollar is from assets
$1 assets= % of earnings
Term
p/e ratio
Definition
how many times stock price is relative to earnings that the company generated this year.
how optimistic ppl are about the company.
Term
market/book ratio
Definition
what are shareholders willing to pay compared to book value
Term
book value per share
Definition
Term
the DuPont equation
Definition
Term
Equity multiplier
Definition
Term
Misuses of ROE
Definition
Term
Trend analysis
Definition
Term
comparisons to industry averages
Definition
Term
benchmarking
Definition
Term
compound interest
Definition
the process by which money accumulates interest over time
Term
simple interest
Definition
Term
future value
Definition
value of a current amount that is allowed to grow over a given period of time at a specified rate of interest
Term
present value
Definition
an amt to be paid or received in teh future but is stated in today's value, considering a particular interest rate and time.
Term
growth rate
Definition
Term
rule of 72
Definition
how much time to double money
Term
annuities
Definition
series of payments that occur regularly that are for a specific amt of time
Term
deferred annuity (ordinary)
Definition
pay later (end of period)
Term
annuity due
Definition
pay now (Beginning)
Term
perpetuities
Definition
a series of payments at a specified amount that occurs at intervals that NEVER ENNNNDDD
Term
nominal interest
Definition
actual or stated interest, takes into account inflation
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