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Test 2, Chapter 4
Vocab
18
Debate/Speech
Undergraduate 1
03/26/2007

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Cards

Term
Assimilation
Definition
The giving up of one's own ways for those of another culture.
Term
Beliefs
Definition
Assumptions about what is true, accurate, or factual. Beliefs may be false even though they are accepted as true.
Term
Cultural Calamity
Definition
Adversity that brings about change in a culture; one of four ways cultures change.
Term
Cultural Relativism
Definition
The idea that cultures vary in how they think, act, and behave as well as in what they believe and value; not the same as moral relativism
Term
Culture
Definition
beliefs, understandings, practices, and ways of interpreting experience that are shared by a number of people
Term
Diffusion
Definition
The incorporation or intergration of characteristics of one culture into another as a result of contact between the two. Diffusion is one of the four ways of culture.
Term
Dynamic
Definition
Evolving and changing over time
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
The tendency to regard ourselves and our way of life as superior to other people and other ways of life
Term
Invention
Definition
The creation of tools, ideas, and practices; one of four causes of culture change
Term
Multilingual
Definition
Able to speak and think in more than one language or from more than one cultural perspective
Term
Norms
Definition
Informal rules that guide how members of a group or culture think, feel, act, and interact. Norms define what is normal or appropiate in various situations.
Term
Participation
Definition
A response to cultural diversity in which people incorporate some practices, customs, and traditions of other groups into their own lives
Term
Resistance
Definition
A respose to cultural diversity that attacks the cultural practices of others or proclaims that one's own cultural traditions are surperior.
Term
Respect
Definition
A response to cultural diversity in which one values others' customs, traditions, and values, even if one does not actively incorporate them into one's own life.
Term
Social Communities
Definition
Groups of people who live within a dorminant culture yet are also member's of specific, nondorminant groups that have distinctive experiences and foster distinctive patterns of communicating
Term
Tolerance
Definition
A response to diversity in which one accepts differences, although one may not approve of or even understand them
Term
Understanding
Definition
A response to culture diversity that assumes differences are rooted in cultural teachings and that no traditions, customs, and behaviors are intrinsically more valuable than others.
Term
Values
Definition
Views of what is good, right, and important are shared by members or a particular culture.
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