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Test 2
Test 2
41
Business
Undergraduate 3
11/18/2015

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Cards

Term
Agreement
Definition
A mutual understanding or meeting of the minds between two or more individuals regarding the terms of a contract.
Term
Bilateral Contract
Definition
A type of contract that arises when a promise is given in exchange for a return promise.
Term
Consideration
Definition
The value given in return for a promise or performance in a contractual agreement
Term
Contract
Definition
A set of promises constituting on agreement between parties.
Term
Contractual Capacity
Definition
The legal ability to enter into contracts.
Term
Counteroffer
Definition
An offenses response to an offer in which the offense rejects the original offer and at the same time makes a new offer.
Term
Covenant Not To Compete
Definition
A contractual promise of one party to refrain from competing with another party for certain period of time and within a certain geographic area.
Term
Exculpatory Clause
Definition
A clause that releases a contractual party from liability in the event of monetary or physical injury, no matter who is at fault.
Term
Executed Contract
Definition
A contract that has been fully performed by both parties.
Term
Executory Contract
Definition
A contract that has not been fully performed.
Term
Express Contract
Definition
A contract in which the terms of the agreement are stated in words, oral or written.
Term
Formal Contract
Definition
An agreement that by law requires a specific form for its validity.
Term
Implied Contract
Definition
A contract formed in whole or in part from the conduct of the parties.
Term
Informal Contract
Definition
A contract that does not require a specific form or method of creation to be valid.
Term
Offer
Definition
A promise or commitment to perform or refrain from performing some specified act in the future.
Term
Option Contract
Definition
A contract under which the offeror cannot revoke the offer for a stipulated time period.
Term
Past Consideration
Definition
An act that has already taken place at the time a contract is made, and that ordinarily, by itself, cannot be consideration for a later promise to pay for the act.
Term
Promise
Definition
A declaration by a person to do or not to do a certain act
Term
Reformation
Definition
A court ordered correction of a written contract so that it reflects the true intentions of the parties.
Term
Rescission
Definition
A remedy whereby a contract is concealed and the parties are returned to the positions they occupied before the contract was made.
Term
Revocation
Definition
The withdrawal of a contract offer by the offeror.
Term
Statute of Frauds
Definition
A state statute under which certain types of contracts must be in writing or in an electronic record to be enforceable.
Term
Unconscionable
Definition
A contract or clause that is void on the basis of public policy because one party was forced to accept terms that are unfairly burdensome and that unfairly benefit the stronger party.
Term
Unenforceable Contract
Definition
A valid contract rendered unenforceable by some statute or law.
Term
Unilateral Contract
Definition
A contract that results when an offer can be accepted only by the offenses performance.
Term
Valid Contract
Definition
A contract that results when the elements necessary for contract formation are present.
Term
Void Contract
Definition
A contract having no legal force or binding effect.
Term
Voidable Contract
Definition
A contract that may be legally avoided at the option of one or both the parties.
Term
Assignment
Definition
The act of transferring to another all or part of ones rights arising under a contract.
Term
Breach of Contract
Definition
The failure, without legal excuse, of a promisor to perform the obligations of a contract.
Term
Condition
Definition
A qualification, provision, or clause, in a contractual agreement.
Term
Condition Precedent
Definition
In a contractual agreement, a condition that must be met before a party's promise because absolute.
Term
Consequent Damages
Definition
Special damages that compensate for a loss that doesn't directly or immediately result from the breach.
Term
Delegation
Definition
The transfer of a contractual duty to a third party.
Term
Impossibility of Performance
Definition
A doctrine under which a party to a contract is relieved of his/her duty to perform when performance becomes impossible of totally impractical.
Term
Intended Beneficiary
Definition
A third party for whose benefit a contract is formed.
Term
Liquidated Damages
Definition
An amount, stipulated in a contract, that the parties to the contract to believe to be a reasonable estimate of the damages that will occur in the event of a breach.
Term
Mitigation of Damages
Definition
A rule requiring a plaintiff to do whatever is reasonable to minimize the damages caused by the defendant.
Term
Restitution
Definition
An equitable remedy under which a person is restored to his/her original position prior to loss or injury.
Term
Specific Performance
Definition
An equitable remedy requiring exactly the performance that was specified in a contract.
Term
Third Party Beneficiary
Definition
One for whose benefit a promise is made in a contract but who is not a party to the contract
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