Term
| 1) -Stored energy ready to do work is ________________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The amount of energy required to raise 1 gm of water 1 deg C |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
3) In an endergonic reaction, the energy of activation
Is greater than or less than the energy stored in the products? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4) Cellular respiration is an ___________ reaction. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
5) In oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions, the atom gaining
The electron has been _________________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| proteins shuttle electrons losing energy in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 8) The energy of activation is |
|
Definition
| : amount of energy required to start a reaction |
|
|
Term
9) The region on an enzyme that binds the reactants or substrates
is the __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
10) When a solute is more concentrated on one side of the cell
membrane, this is known as a |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 11) Three types of passive transport are |
|
Definition
| simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion and osmosis |
|
|
Term
| 12) What type of transport requires energy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 13) The Na+/K+ (sodium-potassium) pump is an example of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
14) When a cell uses vesicles to transport fluids and large
particles out of cell, it is called: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
15) The process by which plants, algae, and some microorganisms
harness solar energy and convert it into chemical energy is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 16) Discrete packets of kinetic energy are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
17) The sunlight perceived by humans which powers
photosynthesis is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 18) Organelle of photosynthesis in plants and algae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 19) The membrane studded disc with photosynthetic pigments |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 20) 2 stages of photosynthesis are |
|
Definition
| light reactions and carbon reactions |
|
|
Term
21) Carbon reactions are powered by ______________ and
___________, produced by the light reactions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 22) The carbon reactions occur in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
23) Unit with chlorophyll a and other pigment molecules and
proteins anchored in the thylakoid membrane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 24) What does Photosystem I and II produce, respectively? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 25) What connects the photosystems in the light reactions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
26) What enzyme catalyzes the production of ATP in chemiosmotic
Phosphorylation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 27) The product of the calvin cycle that forms glucose is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 28) What are the three steps of the calvin cycle? |
|
Definition
| : Carbon fixation, PGAL synthesis, RuBP regeneration |
|
|
Term
29) The reactants of aerobic cellular respiration are ____________
and ____________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
30) Which biochemical pathway in cellular respiration requires
2 ATP to start the reactions and has a net gain of 2 ATP? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
31) Which biochemical pathway in cellular respiration takes place
in the mitochondrial matrix and produces 2 ATP
and 8 electron carrier molecules? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
32) A Created H+ gradient facilitates the production of ATP
by what process? |
|
Definition
| Chemiosmotic phosphorylation |
|
|
Term
| 33) The three products of glucolysis are |
|
Definition
| : 2ATP, 2NADH and 2 pyruvate |
|
|
Term
34) The 2 pyruvates from glycolysis are transformed to what molecule before
entering the Kreb cycle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 35) ATP is produced when a donor molecule transfers P to ADP is called |
|
Definition
| substrate-level phosphorylation |
|
|
Term
36) In cellular respiration, the most ATPs are produced by which
biochemical pathway? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
37) Microorganisms produce ATP and alcohols by which ATP
generating pathway? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
38) ATP can be generated in the absence of oxygen by ______________
_______________. |
|
Definition
|
|
