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Definition
- the capacity to cause change
- ability to rearrange a collection of matter
- used to perform work
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| What are the forms of energy? |
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Definition
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| How are the two types of energy different? |
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Definition
- Potential is stored energy
- Kinetic is energy in motion
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Term
| Principle of "conservation of energy" |
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Definition
- Machines and organisms can transform kinetic energy to potential energy
- In all such transformations, total energy is conserved.
- Energy cannot be created or destroyed
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| Is chemical energy a form of kinetic energy or potential energy? |
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Definition
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| What is cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the difference between a calorie and a "Calorie" of food? |
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Definition
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Definition
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| Why is ATP important to living things? |
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Definition
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| How does ATP provide energy? |
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Definition
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Definition
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| How doenzymes speed up chemical reactions? |
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Definition
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| Are enzymes used up or are thry able to be reused multiple times? |
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| How do enzyme inhibitors work? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the job of transport proteins in the plasma membrane of a cell? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is passive transport? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the difference between diffusion and a passive transport? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is facilitated diffusion? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Does water move or do molecules of solute move? |
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Term
| What does hypertonic mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does Hypotonic mean? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Be able to identify what direction water will move and what will happen to a cell if placed in any one of the above types of solutions |
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Definition
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Term
| Do plants do best in an isotonic or hypotonic environment? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is active transport and how does it differ from passive transport? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| What is cellular respiration and how is it different yet related to breathing? |
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Definition
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Term
| Know that plants can do BOTH photosynthesis and cellular respiration; but animals can ONLY do cellular respiration |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a redox reaction? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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| What gets oxidized in cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What gets reduced in cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What molecule acts as the electron acceptor/ carrier in cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 main stages of cellular respiration, where do they occur, and how many ATP does each stage produce? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the products of glycolysis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the products of the Citric acid cycle from 1 glueclose molecule? |
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Definition
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Term
| About how many ATPs total are produced by cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is glucose the only molecule that can be used by cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is aerobic respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is anaerobic respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many ATP does fermentation produce? |
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Definition
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Term
| What product is produced in human muscle cells as a result of fermentation? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of fermentation do yeast carry out? How is this type of fermentation beneficial to humans? |
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Definition
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Definition
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| Where does the energy for photosynthesis come from? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do plants produce from light energy? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who carries out photosyntheseis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Thylakoid membranes, stroma, grana, stomata, chlorophyll, chloroplast |
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Definition
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Term
| What molecule is split by light energy to provide electrons for photosynthesis? What is produced as a waste product of this molecule being split? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 2 main stages of photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Chloroplasts use ______ energy to make _______ energy. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the electromagnetic spectrum? |
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Definition
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Term
| The longer the wavelength, the ________ energy it has. |
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Definition
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Term
| The shorter the wavelength, the ________ energy it has. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 pigments in green leaves that aid in capturing light for photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why is it beneficial for a plant to have multiple types of pigments? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| How do electrons produce fluorescence? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 2 photosystems in the thylakoid membranes? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do the photosystems do with electrons from water when a photon of light excites the reaction center? |
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Definition
| Know the terms reaction center and primary electron acceptor |
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Term
| Know the pathway that an electron takes as it is split off of water, goes through photosystem I, through the electron transport chain, to photosystem II to NADPH. |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does the light reaction occur in a chloroplast? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the chloroplast produce at the end of the light reaction? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the chloroplast produce at the end of the light reaction? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the job of the calvin cycle? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does the calvin cycle take place in the chloroplast? |
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Definition
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| What does the calvin cycle use? What does the calvin cycle produce as an end product? |
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Definition
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| What is the difference between C3 plants, C4 plants and CAM plants? |
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Definition
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