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Test 2
Ch. 2
239
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 2
03/06/2011
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Cards

Term
gerente
 Definition
manager
Term
tampoco
 Definition
neither
Term
queja
 Definition
compalaint
Term
llevar
 Definition
to lead
Term
impedir
 Definition
to prevent
Term
cubrir
 Definition
to cover
Term
envíos
 Definition
shipping
Term
cobrar
 Definition
to charge
Term
imprimir
 Definition
to print
Term
retos
 Definition
challenges
Term
proponer
 Definition
to propose
Term
contra
 Definition
against
Term
temer
 Definition
to fear
Term
porcina
 Definition
swine
Term
gripe
 Definition
flu
Term
brote
 Definition
outbreak
Term
reciente
 Definition
recent
Term
pienso que...
 Definition
indactivo
Term
Only "verbos como gustar" have "A" before the principle clause
 Definition
Only "verbos como gustar" have "A" before the principle clause
Term
los démos
 Definition
the others/rest
Term
respetar
 Definition
to respect
Term
no sostengo
 Definition
I don't support
Term
no admito
 Definition
I do not accept
Term
refutar
 Definition
to refute
Term
rechazar
 Definition
to reject
Term
no estoy seguro
 Definition
I'm not sure
Term
no aseguro
 Definition
I'm not sure
Term
asegurar
 Definition
to ensure
Term
desconfiar
 Definition
to distrust
Term
Change in subject in the subordinate clause means it's subjunctive, no change means indicative
 Definition
"Me molesta trabajar tan duro por un sueldo humilde" (1 subject - indicative)

"Me preocupa que mi familia no tenga bastante dinero" (2 subjects - subjunctive)
Term
Subjunctive
 Definition
Will/Desire/Necessity/Emotions/Reactions/Doubt/Denial
Term
si hay un infinitivo, entonces, no hay un subjuntivo
 Definition
si hay un infinitivo, entonces, no hay un subjuntivo
Term
comportar
 Definition
to behave
Term
digna
 Definition
worthy
Term
rendimiento
 Definition
performance
Term
tanto
 Definition
both
Term
propuesta
 Definition
proposal
Term
sobrevivir
 Definition
to survive
Term
Verbos Como Gustar: Orden
 Definition
A (persona) + (pronombre) + (verbo) + (sujeto)

"A (el hombre) (le) (preocupa) (la falta de trabajo)"
Term
Verbos Como Gustar
 Definition
conjugate the verb according to the subject being described, not the person(s)
Term
desigualdad
 Definition
inequality
Term
analfabetismo
 Definition
literacy
Term
Verbos Como Gustar
 Definition
dar + noun (names of things/qualities)

da asco = gives disgust
Term
Verbos Como Gustar
 Definition
poner + adjective (describes nouns)

pone nervioso = puts nervious
Term
buscar
 Definition
to search
Term
encontrar
 Definition
to find
Term
acertar
 Definition
to guess
Term
enfocar
 Definition
to focus
Term
mediante
 Definition
by means of
Term
impulsar
 Definition
to boost/propel
Term
equitativo
 Definition
fair/even
Term
pueblo
 Definition
people/village
Term
lluvia de ideas
 Definition
brainstorm
Term
lluvia
 Definition
rain
Term
dejar
 Definition
to let/leave/put
"déjate volar" - let yourself fly
"dejó los papeles en la mesa" - he left (or put) the papers on the table
Term
el rasgo
 Definition
trait/feature
Term
novedoso
 Definition
new/novel
Term
actualizado
 Definition
updated
Term
reemplazar
 Definition
to replace
Term
padacer (c-zc)
 Definition
to endure/suffer
Term
enchufar
 Definition
to plug in
Term
actualizar
 Definition
to update
Term
el trastorno
 Definition
disorder
Term
la señal
 Definition
sign
Term
el malestar
 Definition
unease/discomfort
Term
el dispositivo
 Definition
device
Term
el aislamiento
 Definition
isolation
Term
envidioso
 Definition
envious
Term
codicioso
 Definition
greedy
Term
pagar a plazos
 Definition
to pay in installments
Term
manejar
 Definition
to manage/drive
Term
invertir
 Definition
to invest
Term
gastar
 Definition
to spend
Term
ganar
 Definition
to earn
Term
alquilar
 Definition
to rent/lease
Term
adquirir (i-ie)
 Definition
to acquire
Term
la tasa
 Definition
rate
Term
el presupuesto
 Definition
budget
Term
la paga
 Definition
allowance
Term
la inversión
 Definition
investment
Term
el gasto
 Definition
expense
Term
el capricho
 Definition
whim
Term
reprobar
 Definition
to fail
Term
realizar
 Definition
to accomplish
Term
prestar
 Definition
to lend
Term
pedir prestado
 Definition
to borrow
Term
mudarse
 Definition
to move
Term
matricularse
 Definition
to register
Term
elegir
 Definition
to choose/select
Term
aprovechar
 Definition
to make the most of
Term
aprobar
 Definition
to pass
Term
acudir
 Definition
to go/come/turn on
(acudir a la ment - to come to mind)
(si necesitas ayuda, puedes acudir a mí - if you need help you can come to me)
Term
la matricula
 Definition
registration/tuition
Term
el licenciado
 Definition
college graduate
Term
el empeño
 Definition
determination
Term
la carrera
 Definition
course studies
Term
la beca
 Definition
grant/scholarship
Term
Subjuntivo
 Definition
-ir verbs (only -ir verbs): there's an additional stem change (-e > -i/-o > -u) in the "nos" form:

(yo)duerma/(nos)durmamos
Term
la raíz
 Definition
root
Term
conducir
 Definition
to drive(un coche)/conduct/lead(una empresa)
Term
Mandatos y los Pronombres
 Definition
Pronouns are placed after affirmative commands, but before negative commands:

affirmative = múdate
negative = no te mudes

(add accent to the stressed syllable when adding the pronoun to a verb)
Term
Subjuntivo

-car/-gar/-zar
 Definition
Subjuntivo

-qu/-gu/-c
Term
Verbos Como Gustar
 Definition
conjugate only as third person singular or plural according to the person/thing causing the situation
Term
arreglar
 Definition
to fix
Term
7 verbos irregulares en el subjuntivo
 Definition
sepa, sea, vea, vaya, haya, esté, dé
Term
conocimiento
 Definition
knowledge
Term
basándote
 Definition
based
Term
basar
 Definition
to base
Term
pronombre
 Definition
pronoun (me, te, le, nos, les)
Term
voluntad
 Definition
will
Term
pedir
 Definition
to ask
Term
pista
 Definition
track
Term
pensamientos
 Definition
thoughts
Term
descubrir
 Definition
to discover
Term
descubrir
 Definition
to discover
Term
esperar
 Definition
to hope/wait
Term
un sinfín de
 Definition
an endless amount of
Term
si me permites
 Definition
if you'll allow me
Term
tomar en cuenta
 Definition
to take into account
Term
tal es el caso
 Definition
that's the case
Term
por culpa de
 Definition
through the fault of/owing to
Term
sinfín
 Definition
endless
Term
ni siquiera
 Definition
not even
Term
frente a esto
 Definition
in light of this
Term
los demás
 Definition
the rest/others
Term
supremacista
 Definition
supremacist
Term
mutuo
 Definition
mutual
Term
ligado
 Definition
linked
Term
ideológico
 Definition
ideological
Term
étnico
 Definition
ethnic
Term
decisivo
 Definition
decisive
Term
sostener
 Definition
to sustain
Term
rechazar
 Definition
to reject
Term
imponer
 Definition
to impose
Term
generar
 Definition
to generate
Term
evitar
 Definition
to avoid
Term
cuestionar
 Definition
to question
Term
burlarse (de)
 Definition
to make fun (of)
Term
alarmarse
 Definition
to become alarmed
Term
adherirse (a) [e-ie]
 Definition
to adhere/agree (to)
Term
la virtud
 Definition
virtue
Term
el valor
 Definition
value/worthiness
Term
el prejuicio
 Definition
prejudice
Term
la paz
 Definition
peace
Term
la meta
 Definition
goal
Term
la invalidez
 Definition
invalidity
Term
la iniciativa
 Definition
initiative
Term
la esfera
 Definition
sphere
Term
la creencia
 Definition
belief
Term
la costumbre
 Definition
custom
Term
la convicción
 Definition
Term
el chiste
 Definition
joke
Term
sustantivo
 Definition
noun
Term
el auge
 Definition
heydey/boom
Term
la aceptación
 Definition
acceptance
Term
polémico
 Definition
contreversial
Term
indocumentado
 Definition
undocumented
Term
digno
 Definition
worthy
Term
controvertido
 Definition
contreversial
Term
lograr
 Definition
to achieve
Term
intentar
 Definition
to attempt
Term
instalarse
 Definition
to place oneself
Term
emigrar
 Definition
to migrate
Term
cruzar
 Definition
to cross
Term
atreverse
 Definition
to dare
Term
alcanzar
 Definition
to reach
Term
inmigrar
 Definition
to immigrate
Term
cruz
 Definition
cross
Term
la raza
 Definition
race
Term
la propuesta
 Definition
proposal
Term
el impuesto
 Definition
tax
Term
el inmigrante
 Definition
immigrant
Term
el informe
 Definition
report
Term
la fuente
 Definition
source
Term
el emigrante
 Definition
migrant
Term
el descenso
 Definition
decrease
Term
la culpa
 Definition
blame
Term
la cuestión
 Definition
question/issue
Term
el crecimiento
 Definition
growth
Term
respuesta
 Definition
answer
Term
pregunta
 Definition
question
Term
crecer
 Definition
to grow
Term
el bienestar social
 Definition
social welfare
Term
el bienestar social
 Definition
social welfare
Term
equitativo
 Definition
equal/fair
Term
desfavorecido
 Definition
disadvantaged
Term
armado
 Definition
armed
Term
alarmamente
 Definition
alarming
Term
agudo
 Definition
acute/pronounced
Term
sumar
 Definition
to add
Term
quitar
 Definition
to remove
Term
establecer (c-zc)
 Definition
to establish
Term
enfrentar
 Definition
to confront/face
Term
asistir
 Definition
to attend to/to offer aid/to assist
Term
la vergüenza
 Definition
shame/disgrace
Term
el SIDA
 Definition
AIDs
Term
la natalidad
 Definition
birthrate
Term
la mitad
 Definition
half
Term
la mejora
 Definition
improvement
Term
la lástima
 Definition
shame/pity
Term
la incidencia
 Definition
incidence
Term
la escolarización
 Definition
schooling/education
Term
la edad
 Definition
age
Term
la cifra
 Definition
number/cipher
Term
el bienestar
 Definition
well-being/welfare
Term
el asco
 Definition
disgust
Term
me parece
 Definition
I think
Term
tratamiento
 Definition
treatment
Term
tanta
 Definition
so

(tanta pobreza - so much poverty)
Term
Dar
 Definition
Pret = di/diste/dio/dimos/dieron
Imp = daba/dabas/daba/dábamos/daban
Term
viajar a extranjero
 Definition
to travel abroad
Term
extranjero
 Definition
foriegn
Term
me da vergüenza
 Definition
it makes me ashamed
Term
me da asco
 Definition
it makes me sick
Term
me aburre
 Definition
it bores me
Term
me preocupa
 Definition
it worries me
Term
me molesta
 Definition
it bothers me
Term
me da lo mismo
 Definition
it makes no difference to me (I don't care)
Term
me da igual
 Definition
it makes no difference to me (I don't care)
Term
me fascina
 Definition
it fascinates me
Term
me importa
 Definition
it matters to me/it's important to me
Term
me interesa
 Definition
it interests me
Term
me encanta
 Definition
I love that
Term
me alegra
 Definition
It makes me happy that/I'm happy that
Term
me enoja
 Definition
it angers me that
Term
me pone alegre
 Definition
it puts me happy that
Term
me da miedo
 Definition
it gives me fear
Term
me pone nervioso
 Definition
it makes me nervous/I'm nervous that
Term
me pone triste
 Definition
it puts me sad
Term
me sorprenda
 Definition
it surprises me
Term
ser cortés
 Definition
to be courteous
Term
atrever
 Definition
to dare
Term
alrededor
 Definition
about/around
Term
revista
 Definition
magazine
Term
no admito
 Definition
I do not accept
Term
desconfiar
 Definition
to distrust
Term
chocar
 Definition
to hate
Term
Dudar
 Definition
es posible/es probable/dudo/no creo/desconfío/no aseguro/no es probable/no estoy seguro
Term
Negar
 Definition
rechazo/no es verdad/refuto/no admito/niego/no es cierto/no sostengo
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