Shared Flashcard Set

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test 2
n/a
37
History
Undergraduate 1
03/31/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
US will support Greece and Turkey against Soviet takeover…unofficial start of cold war
Term
Allied powers
Definition
US, UK, France, Poland, Soviet Union, Chinese
Term
Axis Powers
Definition
Germany, Italy, Japan
Term
Hitler's camps
Definition
Concentration, Work camps
Term
Lend Lease Act
Definition
When US supplied UK, China, France, and other allied nations war material between 1941 and 1945.
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
US gives 13 billion dollars to European countries to rebuild after war.
Term
molotov plan
Definition
Same as Marshall plan, only for Soviet supporters
Term
Japanese internment
Definition
- camps set up around the country where Japanese-Americans were sent in fear that they were working for the Japanese army.
Term
Ida Mae Fuller-
Definition
- first American to receive social security check
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
Prime Minister of UK
Term
Alger Hiss
Definition
- involved in establishment of U.N. Accused of being a Soviet spy. Convicted of perjury. Served 44 months in jail.
Term
Korean conflict
Definition
U.S. came to South Korea’s aid against North Korea. General MacArthur lead, then was replaced by Ridgway.
Term
FDR
Definition
demolishes Hoover in 1932 election, he is the voice of the people. Him and Eleanor have lots of kids.
Term
Eleanor Roosevelt
Definition
Journalist, first lady, activist, human rights advocate (also said to have affair with Joseph Lash)
Term
Scottsboro Nine
Definition
March 1931, 9 black guys accused of raping 2 girls
Term
Good Neighbor Policy
Definition
Replaced TR and Wilsons policies of military intervention (panama canal), made it non military and mainly economic, US wasn’t going to retreat from Latin American, Pan American Union
Term
Herbert Hoover
Definition
Great Engineer, Stanford education, didn’t believe in govt. intervention, blamed for great depression, not flexible enough
Term
Bonus Army
Definition
(Summer 1932) WW1 vets marched to White House, wanted their bonus checks early. Setup bonus/shanty towns. 12-15k total, only 2k left after Congress defeated early payment bill. Hoover orders McArthur to come in with army and evict them. Many die.
Term
Neutrality Act
Definition

(1937) “Cash and Carry”, if you had money and transportation, we sold you weapons. No credit extended. Reinvigorated isolationist sentiment in US.

Term
Great Depression
Definition
black Tuesday Oct 29 29 market crashed.  Comfort to poverty. Lots of suicides and hobos. No public relief, Hoovers RFC Reconstruction Finance Corps 1932 loaned companies money not to go bankrupt.
Term
Huey Long
Definition
“kingfish”, “Share the wealth” Governor of Louisiana and Senator. Created Share our Wealth program, “Everyman a King”. Redistrib. Measures in the form of a net asset tax on corporations and individuals to curb poverty.
Term
FDR’s black cabinet
Definition
community leaders that advised FDR about blacks
Term
Hoovervilles
Definition
Tent Cities, built by homeless people during the Great Depression. They were named after the President of the United States at the time, Herbert Hoover, because he allegedly let the nation slide into depression.
Term

HUAC

Definition

(House Un-American Activities Committee) committee created to investigate people who had communist ties

Term

Atlantic charter

Definition

The Atlantic Charter was a pivotal policy statement first issued in August 1941 that early in World War II defined the Allied goals for the post-war world. It was drafted by the heads of Britain and the United States, and later agreed to by all the Allies. The Charter stated the ideal goals of the war: no territorial aggrandizement; no territorial changes made against the wishes of the people; restoration of self-government to those deprived of it; free access to raw materials; reduction of trade restrictions; global cooperation to secure better economic and social conditions for all; freedom from fear and want; freedom of the seas; and abandonment of the use of force, as well as disarmament of aggressor nations.

 

Term

Court Packing Plan

Definition

(Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937) FDR added another Justice to Supreme court and raised age to 70 1/2, never approved.

Term
Father Coughlin 
Definition

Detroit Priest & Radio talk show host. (wanted wealth to be given to “worth” people)

Term
WWII
Definition
(1939-1945) Dec 7 1941 Pearl Harbor is bombed, FDR dies and Truman becomes President april 1945, US drops atomic bomb aug 1945, Hitler attacks Russia
Term
Frances Perkins
Definition
First lady appointed to US Cabinet under FDR. Helped pulled labor movement into the New Deal Coalition
Term
George F Kennan
Definition
advisor, diplomat, political scientist, historian, known as the father of containment and key figure in the emergence of Cold War. His writings inspired the Truman Doctrine and US foreign policy of containing the Soviet Union.
Term
Containment Theory
Definition
US policy using military, economic, and diplomatic strategies to stall the spread of communism, enhance America’s security and influence abroad, and prevent a "domino effect".
Term
Cold War
Definition
US and USSR 1947-1991 Never clashed but they expressed the conflict through military coalitions, strategic conventional force deployments, extensive aid to states deemed vulnerable, proxy wars, espionage, propaganda, conventional and nuclear arms races, appeals to neutral nations, rivalry at sports events, and technological competitions such as the Space Race.
Term
Joe McCarthy
Definition
US Senator from Wisconsin. Made claims of large # of communists and spies in US govt. His acts were called McCarthyism.
Term
NSC 68
Definition
was a 58 formerly classified report by US National Security Council. Made public in 70s. Was a report requested by Truman, led by Paul Nitze, it pledged the US not only to contain communism, but to take a further step to drive back Communist influence wherever it appeared and to "foster the seeds of destruction within the Soviet Union"
Term
CCC
Definition
Civilian Conservation Corps. 1933-42 public work relief program in the United States for unemployed. Part of FDR New Deal, great depression.The CCC was designed to provide employment for young men in relief families who had difficulty finding jobs during the Great Depression while at the same time implementing a general natural resource conservation program in every state and territory.
Term
TVA
Definition
Tennessee Valley Authority formed in 33, to provide navigation, floodcontrol, electricity generation, fertilizer manufacturing, and economic development in the Tennessee Valley, a region particularly affected by the Great Depression.
Term
WPA
Definition
Works Progress Admin, largest and most ambitious New Deal agency, employing millions to carry out public works projects, including the construction of public buildings and roads, and operated large arts, drama, media, and literacy projects. It fed children and redistributed food, clothing, and housing. Almost every community in the United States had a park, bridge or school
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