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test 2
government
64
History
Undergraduate 1
03/16/2010

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Cards

Term
law w/ termination date
Definition
sunset law
Term
vote to end filibusterm 60 votes required
Definition
cloture
Term
can only occur in senate (house has time limits)
Definition
filibuster
Term
one function of congress is to watch over the gov. to make sure they are being nice
Definition
oversight function
Term
1)formal charging by house of rep.
2) senate removes the pres. chief of justice presides over senate in removal process
Definition
impeachment
Term
who created the executive office of the president
Definition
Roosevelt
Term
pres. must warn congress w/in 48h of sending troops, because of Nixon
Definition
War Powers act
Term
amendment added to a bill
Definition
rider
Term
est. after Garfield was murdered
Definition
Pendleton Act/ Merit system
Term
1) replaced civil service commission w/ office of personal management
2)gave pres. more pwr over fed. bureaucracy
- can hire & fire directors of agencies
Definition
Civil Service reform act
Term
replaces vice pres. in senate if he is not there
Definition
Pres. Pro Tempore
Term
who is the pres. pro temopre
Definition
Robert bird
Term
Who is the chief justice of the sup. court?
Definition
Roberts
Term
order from sup. court to forward a case to them, 4 members must sign off
Definition
writ of certiorari
Term
made in response to difficulties presidents had trying to control, the bureaucracy, gave pres. more pwrs
Definition
Civil Service Act
Term
-protects safety and health of public
-regulates prices in market
-regulations become law when published by fed. register
Definition
Regulatory Policy
Term
bogus argument
Definition
original intent
Term
extreem, middle, or moderate
Definition
political blocks
Term
let the decision stand, members use previous decisions to decide on cases
Definition
stare decisis/precedent
Term
action by courts that go beyond role of the judiciary as interpreter of law (original intent)
Definition
judicial activism
Term
most pwrful person in senate
Definition
Majority leader
Term
most pwrful person in house
Definition
speaker of house
Term
assistant leader
Definition
whip
Term
most pwrful, in the house, sets time limits
Definition
Rules Committee
Term
3 types of committees and what they do
Definition
1. standing committee-permanent
2. conference comm.-made of members from house and senate, temporary
3. select comm.-investigative, temporary
Term
minimum 218 signatures to make a bill go to hte floor if Rules won't let it
Definition
discharge petition
Term
committee screens the pers.s nominations to courts(like sotomayor)
Definition
judiciary comm.
Term
est. by Budget Act, audites fed. programs and reports to congress
Definition
GAO Gov. accountability office
Term
studies budget for congress, house and senate staff
Definition
GBO Congressional Budget Office
Term
3 functions of congress
Definition
1. law making
2. service to constituents
3. oversight on other parts of gov.
Term
pres. makes notes on a bill
Definition
signing statements
Term
committee that bill goes to first
Definition
conference comm.
Term
this act
1. shifted responsibilities from congress to pres.
2.created GAO
3.creaded BOB (bureau of budget)
Definition
budget act of 1921
Term
one of most pwrful agencies, started as BOB 2 responsibilities
1.monitors and manages the fed. bureaucracy
2. writes the budget
Definition
Office of management and budget
Term
advises the pres on shaping foreign policy
includes vice pres., sec. of state, defense, and CIA director, chairment of joint chiefs of staff
Definition
Nat. security council
Term
council works w/ pres. to develop economic policy like the stimulus bill
Definition
council of economic advisors
Term
helps with political strategies, interacts w/ congress, chief is pres.'s press secretary
Definition
WHite HOuse office
Term
constitutional pwrs of pres.(3)
Definition
1. is commander and chief
2. can veto laws
3. can appoint officials
Term
the power of the sup. court to declare actions of the other branches and levels of gov. unconstitutional
Definition
judicial review
Term
12/13 district courts for appeals
Definition
circuit court of appeals
Term
committee made up of house and senate members to reconcile differences for the budget to be approved every year
Definition
Joint budget committee
Term
what is a powerful committee that does tax legislation
Definition
ways and means
Term
this was created by the civil service reform act adn GAVE THE PRES. MORE CONTROL
Definition
Office of Personnel Management
Term
congress gives these power to issue regulations
Definition
bureaucratic/regulatory agencies
Term
What does the GAO do? (2)
Definition
-audit fed. agencies
-evaluates fed. programs
Term
who est. the War Powers act?
Definition
Nixon
Term
did Bush comply to the war powers act?
Definition
yes
Term
in the making of a law, what is written by the president and is his interpretation of the law?
Definition
signing statement
Term
what is it called when the first 9 months of a presidency is like a honey moon?
Definition
pres. approval rating?
Term
name 4 executive office agencies
Definition
1)Office of Management and Budget
2)National Security Council
3)Council of Economic Advisors
4)White House Office
Term
where do all bills finish before they go to the pres.?
Definition
conference committee
Term
name the members of the supreme court
Definition
Breyer,Ginsburg, Kennedy, Alito, Roberts, Sotomayor, Stevens, Thomas
Term
name the chief justice of the supreme court
Definition
Roberts
Term
what are the demographics of the supreme court?
Definition
2 women,3 dems
Term
how many district courts are there?
Definition
94
Term
how many appeal courts?
Definition
13
Term
how many civilian employees are there?
Definition
2.5 mill
Term
making federal law held by public hearings
Definition
rule makings
Term
what is the book that federal agencies publish laws in?
Definition
Federal Register
Term
what committee decides if a bill will go to the floor in the house, sets time limits, and determines if amendments can be added?
Definition
Rules Committee
Term
what kind of committees do details work on bills?
Definition
sub committees
Term
during the 1930's, in response to the depression and new technology
Definition
expansion of fed. bureaucracy
Term
what % of congress is women?
Definition
16%
Term
what percentage of the house and the senate is african american?
Definition
house:n 9.7%, senate: 1%
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