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*second president of Texas, 1838-1841 *wanted to expand Texas without annexation *wanted capital to be in Waterlou (present day Austin) *wanted to create a national bank *wanted to send Texas rangers against Comanches; believed they were in the way of expansion *reenergizes the army and gives them direction for plans to attack Mexico *"Father of Education" |
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*first president of Texas, 1836-1838 *wanted capitol to be in Houston *didn't want to spend a lot of money on defense *Texas rangers wouldn't fight against Comanches; believed they had a right to the land |
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Texas is a crossroads of opportunity |
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increasing trend over time |
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the Republic of Texas will became a bulk debtor nation (borrowed money in order to stay afloat); $8-9 million in debt |
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Lamar Administration Problems |
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-debts -no govt. -no annexation -native problems -no income -Houston as capitol |
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Lamar Administartion Solutions |
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-spend $ -seek recognition -education -military -solve native problems -tariff -banks -new capitol
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signaled the beginning of a race hatred against Comanche and Native Americans in the republic in spite of Houston’s attempt to establish a peaceful way for them to live in same area |
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Texan Santa Fe Expedition
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*1841
*commercial and military expedition to secure the Republic of Texas's claims to parts of New Mexico and Texas *attempt to gain control over trail and further develop trade between Texas and New Mexico |
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*19th governor of Texas *Confederate States Army general *president of A&M University
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*San Antonio, Texas, March 19, 1840 *conflict between Republic of Texas officials and a Comanche peace delegation *meeting took place under a truce with a purpose of negotiating peace *Comanches sought to obtain recognition of the boundaries of the Comancheria *Texans wanted the release of Texan and Mexican captives held by the Comanches *opened fire on Comanche leaders *ended the chance for peace and led to years of hostility and war |
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*response to council house fight *clash between rangers and Comanche war party * Texas Republic is able to hold off attack; discussions and negotiations for peace end and the two sides are locked in for war |
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*well known Texas historian at Midwestern State University *read journals of Pierre Vialle *wrote a book about Robert Simpson Neighbors (weren't related) *wrote a movie script about Robert Neighbors
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*was an Indian agent *fair and determined protector of Indain's interest *put together a trading post called Bird's Fort *became trusted face of the Republic of Texas *sent to Santa Fe |
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last president of the Republic of Texas |
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after 9 year stint as independent republic, Texas was annexed into the United States in 1845 |
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-supported by Lamar -business stability and sound money -revenue -business growth -problems: a. Houston blocked b. anti-banking feeling
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*American inventor and industrialist *widely credited with popularizing the revolver *invented the weapon that "won the west" *worked with Samuel H. Walker to create the Colt-Walker gun: most powerful handgun in the world |
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*peace treaty between the Republic of Texas and some of the Indian tribes of Texas, signed on September 29, 1843 *all tribes in Texas showed up besides Comanches *Texans needed Comanches; they were causing all the problems |
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Treaty of Tehuacana Creek, Oct. 1844 |
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both Native Americans and Texans agreed to cease all hostilities and establish more cooperative political and commercial ties |
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*oversaw the development of New Braunfels, TX *founded town of Fredericksburg, TX which became the home from many German Texans *was the only one who could deal with Comanches; respected by them |
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-3 million acres in the West -duty-free importation rights for 20 years -8,000 French immigrants by Jan. 1849 -no taxes until 1848 |
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*Jewish Texan *only empresario to bring more colonists to Texas was Stephen F. Austin *300 colonists from France
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