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TEST 2
Hist. 3310-002, Kreidler
22
History
Undergraduate 2
03/09/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Mirabeau Lamar
Definition

*second president of Texas, 1838-1841

*wanted to expand Texas without annexation *wanted capital to be in Waterlou (present day Austin)

*wanted to create a national bank

*wanted to send Texas rangers against Comanches; believed they were in the way of expansion

*reenergizes the army and gives them direction for plans to attack Mexico

*"Father of Education"

Term
Sam Houston
Definition

*first president of Texas, 1836-1838

*wanted capitol to be in Houston

*didn't want to spend a lot of money on defense

*Texas rangers wouldn't fight against Comanches; believed they had a right to the land

Term
reoccurring theme
Definition
Texas is a crossroads of opportunity
Term
increasing trend over time
Definition
the Republic of Texas will became a bulk debtor nation (borrowed
   money in order to stay afloat); $8-9 million in debt

Term
Lamar Administration Problems
Definition
-debts
-no govt.
-no annexation
-native problems
-no income
-Houston as capitol

Term
Lamar Administartion Solutions
Definition
-spend $
-seek recognition
-education
-military
-solve native problems
-tariff
-banks
-new capitol

Term
Parkers Fort
Definition
signaled the beginning of a race hatred against Comanche and Native Americans in the republic in spite of Houston’s attempt to establish a peaceful way for them to live in same area
Term
Texan Santa Fe Expedition
Definition

*1841

*commercial and military expedition to secure the Republic of Texas's claims to parts of New Mexico and Texas
*attempt to gain control over trail and further develop trade between Texas and New Mexico

Term
Lawrence Sullivan Ross
Definition
*19th governor of Texas
*Confederate States Army general
*president of A&M University

Term
Council Houst Fight
Definition
*San Antonio, Texas, March 19, 1840
*conflict between Republic of Texas officials and a Comanche peace delegation
*meeting took place under a truce with a purpose of negotiating peace
*Comanches sought to obtain recognition of the boundaries of the Comancheria
*Texans wanted the release of Texan and Mexican captives held by the Comanches
*opened fire on Comanche leaders
*ended the chance for peace and led to years of hostility and war
Term
Battle of Plum Creek
Definition
*response to council house fight
*clash between rangers and Comanche war party
* Texas Republic is able to hold off attack; discussions and negotiations for peace end and the two sides are locked in for war
Term
Kenneth F. Neighbours
Definition
*well known Texas historian at Midwestern State University
*read journals of Pierre Vialle
*wrote a book about Robert Simpson Neighbors (weren't related)
*wrote a movie script about Robert Neighbors

Term
Robert Simpson Neighbors
Definition
*was an Indian agent
*fair and determined protector of Indain's interest
*put together a trading post called Bird's Fort
*became trusted face of the Republic of Texas
*sent to Santa Fe
Term
Hansen Jones
Definition
last president of the Republic of Texas
Term
Texas annexation
Definition
after 9 year stint as independent republic, Texas was annexed into the United States in 1845

Term
National Bank
Definition

-supported by Lamar

-business stability and sound money

-revenue

-business growth

-problems:

a. Houston blocked

b. anti-banking feeling



Term
Samuel Colt
Definition
*American inventor and industrialist
*widely credited with popularizing the revolver
*invented the weapon that "won the west"
*worked with Samuel H. Walker to create the Colt-Walker gun: most powerful handgun in the world
Term
Treaty of Bird's Fort
Definition
*peace treaty between the Republic of Texas and some of the Indian tribes of Texas, signed on September 29, 1843
*all tribes in Texas showed up besides Comanches
*Texans needed Comanches; they were causing all the problems
Term
Treaty of Tehuacana Creek, Oct. 1844
Definition
both Native Americans and Texans agreed to cease all hostilities and establish more cooperative political and commercial ties
Term
John O. Meusebach
Definition
*oversaw the development of New Braunfels, TX
*founded town of Fredericksburg, TX which became the home from many German Texans
*was the only one who could deal with Comanches; respected by them
Term
Franco-Texan Bill
Definition

-3 million acres in the West                         

-duty-free importation rights for 20 years

-8,000 French immigrants by Jan. 1849 

-no taxes until 1848

Term
Henri Castro
Definition
*Jewish Texan
*only empresario to bring more colonists to Texas was Stephen F. Austin
*300 colonists from France

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