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Test 2
8-10
38
History
9th Grade
03/24/2007

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Cards

Term
Policy
Definition
a plan of action designed to achieve a certain
Term
Constituents
Definition
the people a member of congress represents
Term
Bill
Definition
a proposed law
Term
Interest Groups
Definition
groups of people who work together for similar interests or goals
Term
Lobbyists
Definition
people who represent interest groups
Term
Cencus
Definition
an official count of the population
Term
Congressional district
Definition
an area that a member of the house represents
Term
budget
Definition
a plan for raising and spending money
Term
Speaker of the house
Definition
the presiding officer of the House of Representatives
Term
President por tempore
Definition
presides over the senate when hte vice president is absent
Term
majority party
Definition
the party with the most members of congress in it
Term
minority party
Definition
the party with the fewer members
Term
floor leaders
Definition
chief officers of each party
Term
whips
Definition
assistant floor leaders
Term
pocket veto
Definition
a way in which the President can veto a bill by pocketing, or keeping, the bill for ten days, during which congress ends it's session
Term
Filibuster
Definition
use of long speeches to prevent a vote on a bill
Term
cloture
Definition
an agreement to end the debate on a bill
Term
executive branch
Definition
branch of geovernment that is responsible for executing or carrying out the laws
Term
executive orders
Definition
rules or regulations that executive branch employees must follow
Term
foreign policy
Definition
set of plans that guides our nations relationship with other countries
Term
treaties
Definition
formal agreements with other coutries
Term
ambassadors
Definition
official representatives to foreign governments
Term
exceutive agreements
Definition
agreements with other countries that do not need senate approval
Term
domestic policy
Definition
plans set by the President for dealing with national problems
Term
Buraucracy
Definition
an organization of government departments, agencies, and offices
Term
administration
Definition
the team of executive branch officials
Term
cabinet
Definition
an important group of policy advisors
Term
executive privilege
Definition
gives the president the right to keep some information secret from congress and the courts
Term
plaintiff
Definition
an individual or a group of people who bring a complaint against another party to court
Term
defendent
Definition
the party who defends against a complaint
Term
prosecution
Definition
a government bosy that brings a criminal charge against a defendant
Term
precendent
Definition
a guideline for how all similar court cases should be decided in the future
Term
original jurisdiction
Definition
authority to hear the case first
Term
appeal
Definition
ask a higher court to review their case
Term
appellate jurisdiction
Definition
authority to hear an appeal
Term
judicial review
Definition
the power of the Supreme Cout to overturn laws
Term
Judicial activism
Definition
an effort by judges to play an active role in making policy
Term
judicial resraint
Definition
an effort by judges to avoid overturning laws
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