Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In what century did the imperial family support the writing of Japanese mythologies? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who/what group supported the writing of Japanese mythologies in the 700s? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
One of the 3 key cities that originated around a castle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In what century did the imperial family support the writing of Japanese mythologies? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who/what group supported the writing of Japanese mythologies in the 700s? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
One of the 3 key cities that originated around a castle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In what century did the imperial family support the writing of Japanese mythologies? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who/what group supported the writing of Japanese mythologies in the 700s? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
One of the 3 key cities that originated around a castle |
|
|
Term
What are the 8 regions of Japan? |
|
Definition
Kansai, Chubu, Tohoku, Shikoku, Kyushu, Fukuoka, Cugoku, Hokkaido |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Where is the world's largest Buddha statue located? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the most Christian populated city in early recent modern times? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Where do the Jesuits have a notable presence? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What religious group is the reason there was a notable presence of Christians in early modern times in Nagasaki? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When were the bridges to Shikoku built? (decade) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What city is/was sort of the 'rice warehouse' of Japan? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the major samurai capitol from 1180 to 1333? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Tokyo was the major samurai capitol from when to when? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Jomon period is known for what? |
|
Definition
Highly aesthetic pottery, rope design, handbuilt, intricate, projections into space. |
|
|
Term
Some argue the oldest potter in the world are samples found from what period of Japanese history? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A prince, known as The Father of Japanese Buddhism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who is Taira no Kiyomori? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who is Minamoto no Yoritomo? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Daimyo who figured out it's more useful to negotiate some of the takeovers instead of fighting the expensive battles. Offers alliances, coalitions begin to form. Control over a lot of castles as a result. |
|
|
Term
Who is Toyotomi Hideyoshi? |
|
Definition
The short, shrewd, strategy-minded man who served as Oda Nobunaga's right-hand man in the rotating castle feudal system thing. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who is Shimazu Hisamitsu? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who is Tokugawa Yoshinobu? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What period spanned from 8,000 BC to 300 BC? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Jomon period spanned from when to when? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Yayoi Period spanned from when to when? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What period spanned from 250 BC to 250 AD? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the identifying characteristics of Jomon pottery? |
|
Definition
Handbuilt, intricate, rope design/coil method, projections into space, highly aesthetic but very low functionality |
|
|
Term
What are the identifying characteristics of Yayoi pottery? |
|
Definition
Wheel thrown, zig-zag design prevalent, lighter weight, higher fire, more functional but less aesthetic |
|
|
Term
What material started showing up in the Yayoi period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What decorative items were crafted with bronze during the Yayoi period? |
|
Definition
Dokatu, which means bronze bells. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Decorative bronze bells from the yayoi period |
|
|
Term
What are dokatu? What period are they from? |
|
Definition
Bronze bells, Yayoi period |
|
|
Term
What period spanned from 250 AD to 600 AD? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Kofun Period spanned from when to when? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the political name for the Kofun period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Yamoto is the political name for what historical period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
During what period did Buddhism finally reach Japan? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
During what century did Buddhism reach Japan? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What reached Japan during the Kofun period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What does the Kofun period's name mean? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What period's name means 'old tombs?' |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Are the tombs from the Kofun period small or large? |
|
Definition
Large; in fact, bigger than the egyptian pyramids. |
|
|
Term
Whose tomb has a moat around it? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What does Nintoku's tomb have around it? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What else arrives in Japan along with Buddhism? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What brings writing to Japan during the Kofun period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the figurines found in tombs called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
_________ are figurines in tombs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the problem with modeling the Japanese writing system on the Chinese writing system? |
|
Definition
Chinese is a tonal language, while Japanese is not inflected and has verbal conjugation. |
|
|
Term
What goddess is Isi a shrine to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the sun goddess shrine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Where was the main area of activity during the Yamato/Kofun period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who was known as the Father of Japanese Buddhism? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Lifetime of Prince Shotku Taishi? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When were the Taika reforms? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What changes took place in 645? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who founded the Fujiwara clan? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What did Nakatomi no Kamatari found? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In what period did Chinese and Korean refugees first really come to Japan? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What family can be described as the Japanese version of the Kennedys? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What super prestigious family often married into the imperial line? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Nara period spanned from when to when? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What period lasted from 710 to 749? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
During what period does feng shui gain importance? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The relationship between humans and their environment |
|
|
Term
What is the term for the relationship between humans and their environment? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What direction are palaces supposed to be built facing, according to feng shui? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What direction does feng shui dictate to be 'the root of all evil?' |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the geographic orientation of a castle? |
|
Definition
Facing south with mountains to the east, west, and north |
|
|
Term
Why might someone put a giant Buddha statue in the northeast of a town? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What period spanned from 794 to 1180? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What period marked the rise of the Fujiwara clan? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Heian period spanned from when to when? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Heian period marked the rise of what family? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
During what period did highly elite culture develop in Japan? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What happened socially during the Heian period? |
|
Definition
A highly elite culture developed |
|
|
Term
In what period did the Japanese culture start really their 'adopt and adapt' strategy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the first novel in world literary history? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What Japanese period is characterized by taking the time to take what they'd learned from the Chinese and putting their own spin on it? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A woman named Murasaki Shikibu |
|
|
Term
During what period did the whole incense sniffing thing take hold? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was unusual about the elite literary figures of the Heian period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
During what period did the development of shoen occur? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Heian period involved the development of shoen, which are what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What happened from 1180-1185? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When was the rise of warriors led by Taira no Kiyomori? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The 1600s saw the rise of warriors led by who? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What period spanned from 1185 to 1333? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Kamakura period spanned from when to when? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
During what period did architecture begin to play a role in culture? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
During what period do elements of Japanese culture shift toward the likes of warriors rather than incense sniffers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
During what period does sculpture reach its peak? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Kamakura period sees the zenith of what in Japanese history? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When did Minamoto Yoritomo found the shogunate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What did Minamoto Yoritomo do in 1192? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who founded the shogunate in 1192? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who did every shogun have to have the lineage of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Beginning in the Kamakura period, the government is called the what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What system begins to develop in the Kamakura period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When does the feudal system begin to develop? |
|
Definition
During the Kamakura period |
|
|
Term
During what period does Buddhism first become popular? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
"Once saved, always saved" describes what particular kind of Buddhism? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who invaded twice, in 1274 and again in 1281? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When were the two Mongol invasions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Whose navy was taken to fight with in the Mongol invasion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is interesting about the Mongol naval invasions? |
|
Definition
Only naval invasion they ever did |
|
|
Term
What is the difference between the Mongol's fighting style and the Japanese? |
|
Definition
The Mongols fight as a group and the Japanese in a series of duets. |
|
|
Term
What saved the Japanese from losing to the Mongols? |
|
Definition
A huge typhoon came in and sank all the Mongolian ships |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
'Great winds,' in reference to typhoons. |
|
|
Term
What was a big problem for Japan after the Mongolian invasions? |
|
Definition
They didn't have anything to pay their soldiers with. |
|
|
Term
What is the other name for the Muromachi Period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What period is Ashikaga an alternate name for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What family was important during the Muromachi period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are things like flower arranging, garden design, painting, martial arts, and tea ceremonies the cultural product of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A Buddhist monk from India |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A buddhist monk from india also called the Bodhidarma |
|
|
Term
What is another term for the Sengoku period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the name of the warring states period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What period began in the 1450s with a breakdown in political structure? |
|
Definition
The Sengoku (Warring States) Period |
|
|
Term
What happened in the 1450s? |
|
Definition
A breakdown in the political structure |
|
|
Term
Is feudalism more about providing services or about collecting taxes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What kind of structure does European feudalism depend on? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What kind of structure does Japanese feudalism depend on? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the weakness of feudalism? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What level of authority do vassals have over their small domains? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who are power struggles between in European feudal systems? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What people are in charge of immense central castles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Why is the Sengoku period called the warring states period? |
|
Definition
Because of the rise of feudalism, and the fact that feudalism encourages war. |
|
|
Term
In what period did Oda Nobunaga emerge? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The daimyo who realized that negotiating some of his takeovers was more useful than fighting some of them; offers alliances |
|
|
Term
When was Oda Nobunaga's lifetime? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who lived from 1534-1582? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What three big names begin to emerge in the Sengoku period? |
|
Definition
Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and |
|
|
Term
Who lived from 1536-1598? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who was Oda Nobunaga's right hand man? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Toyotomi Hideyoshi was the right hand man of who? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the span of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's lifetime? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who is sort of the Napoleon of Japan? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What man from the Songoku period was short, shrewd, recognized strategy, seemed irresistible to women, and was very smooth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was Toyotomi Hideyoshi like? |
|
Definition
short, shrewd, recognized strategy, seemed irresistible to women, and was very smooth |
|
|
Term
What physical feature of Caucasians were the Japanese very impressed with? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When did the Japanese first encounter guns? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In the 1540s, the Japanese first encountered what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Japanese first encountered people from what European country in the 1540s? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What fascinated the Japanese about the Portuguese they encountered in the 1540s, besides their long legs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Why were many Japanese short and often bowlegged? |
|
Definition
Because they did everything sitting on the floor |
|
|
Term
What was the consequence of constantly sitting on the floor? |
|
Definition
Shortness and bowleggedness. |
|
|
Term
There were more __________s per capita in Japan in the 1600s than there are now . |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who were the three great unifiers of the Sengoku period? |
|
Definition
Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu |
|
|
Term
Who were Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu? (Note that only two actually knew each other) |
|
Definition
The three great unifiers of the Sengoku period |
|
|
Term
Who lived from 1542-1616? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was Tokugawa Ieyasu's lifetime? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the alternate name for the the Tokugawa period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What period is Edo an alternative name for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Tokugawa/Edo period spanned from when to when? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What period spanned from 1600-1867? (Give both names) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The four class system of the Edo Period was borrowed from what culture? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What social group is at the top of the four-class system? |
|
Definition
The warrior/samurai class |
|
|
Term
Who was the top of the Chinese four-class system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Why are samurai basically contradictions? |
|
Definition
They were educated, write poetry, know the classics, yet are basically killing machines. |
|
|
Term
What is the pecking order of the four-class system? |
|
Definition
1. Samurai 2. Farmers 3. Artisans 4. Merchants |
|
|
Term
Why is the merchant class the lowest of the four? |
|
Definition
Because they are seen as a bunch of rip-offers |
|
|
Term
When do the east and west's opinions about the merchant class clash? (Centruy) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the hierarchy of the Edo period's 5 noble classes? |
|
Definition
1. Emperor 2. Kuge (non-military nobles) 3. Shogun 4. Daimyo 5. Various lower levels of samurai (Warriors) |
|
|
Term
Who was first class among the nobles of the Edo period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who was second class among the nobles of the Edo period? |
|
Definition
Kuge (Non military nobles) |
|
|
Term
Who was third-class among the nobles of the Edo period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who was fourth-class among the nobles of the Edo period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who was the lowest class of the nobles of the Edo period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In Japan, if your father was a general, what would you be? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What period is characterized by social stratification? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What social class does shi refer to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What social class does no refer to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What social class does ko refer to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What social class does sho refer to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How many theoretical classes were there in the Tokugawa period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What were the four theoretical classes in the Tokugawa period? |
|
Definition
1. samurai 2. farmers 3. artisans 4. merchants |
|
|
Term
In reality, what were really the two classes during the Tokugawa period? |
|
Definition
Samurai and everybody else |
|
|
Term
What are the four self-governing groups of the Tokugawa period? |
|
Definition
1. priests (Shinto) and some Buddhist butsudo 2. hinin (non-humans) 3. eta (hereditary pariah) 4. farming villages |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the three highest levels of the social structure and shogunal control structure? |
|
Definition
1. Emperor/imperial family 2. Kuge- Imperial court aristocracy 3. Sei-i-tai-shogun (Barbarian Subduing General) |
|
|
Term
How are daimyo categorized? |
|
Definition
On the basis of their relationships to the shogun |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
One of the three categories of daimyo; The collateral houses |
|
|
Term
What are the three subtypes of shimpan? |
|
Definition
1. Sanke- the three houses 2. Sankyo- The Three Lords 3. Kamon- The other families related to shogun |
|
|
Term
What are the three categories of daimyo? |
|
Definition
1. Shimpan- collateral houses 2. Fudai- hereditary vassals 3. Tozama- outside lords |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
One of the three categories of daimyo; the hereditary vassals |
|
|
Term
What are the two subtypes of Fudai? |
|
Definition
1. Roju (The three houses) 2. Wakadoshiyori (Junior council) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
One of the three categories of daimyo; Outside lords |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Other families related to shogun |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the family of Satsuma? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the family of Choshu? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the 5 techniques of shogunal control over the daimyo? |
|
Definition
1. Sakoku (closed country) 2. Sankin-kotai (alternate attendance) 3. Extra-ordinary levies 4. Shifting domains 5. Law of the military houses |
|
|
Term
What does sankin-kotai mean? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the term for closed country? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What pivotal battle took place in 1600? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When was the battle of Sakigahara? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When was Tokugawa Ieyasu appointed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who was appointed in 1603? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Fujiwara only lived where? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What social group was put in charge of preserving Japanese culture? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Kamon daimyo are whose relatives? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Where does the Sankyo family live? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the three subtypes of shimpan daimyo live in Edo and while they do have castles, they don't have lands. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the three subtypes of shimpan daimyo have very large domains? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the three subtypes of shimpan daimyo have scattered lands? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Whose relatives are the shimpan lords/daimyo? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What kind of daimyo are the Mori family? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Where are the shogun's headquarters? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
On whose dime is the government run? |
|
Definition
The imperial family's/the monarch's |
|
|
Term
Who is the shogun's enemy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who are the "losers" of the Edo period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who are the actual decision makers for the shogun? |
|
Definition
The senior council, aka the Roju |
|
|
Term
What kind of Fudai daimyo are the most loyal to the shogun? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who were the losers at the Sekigahara battle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who are only semi-allies, but are really only a little bit trusted? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What deal does Tokugawa make with the Mori family? |
|
Definition
Cut their land in half, and then he'd leave them alone |
|
|
Term
When are the Japanese forbidden to leave Japan? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who are the daimyo under the control of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the census taken during the Edo period in order to keep tabs on the country and find out who is Christian? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Why is a cadastral survey taken? |
|
Definition
To keep tabs on the country and to find out who is Christian |
|
|
Term
Why does Buddhism have to expand during the Edo period? |
|
Definition
Because of the bureaucratic endeavor of the cadastral survey |
|
|
Term
Who did not want military innovations? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Where is the Nijo castle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What castle is decorated with elaborate screens and is the place where the shogun announces the return to the emperor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Nijo castle is decorated with elaborate screens and is the place where the shogun announces the return to the emperor. Where is it? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What period was the end of the shogunate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
During what period did Matthew Perry visit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What period lasted from 1853-1867? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What were the 5 reasons Americans were interested in Japan? |
|
Definition
1. Gold Rush 2. Trans-continental railroad 3. Purchase of Alaska 4. Whaling in the Pacific 5. Trade with China |
|
|
Term
What was probably the most important reason America was interested in Japan? |
|
Definition
Whaling in the North Pacific |
|
|
Term
Who was the father of the US Navy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When was Matthew Perry's first visit to Japan? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Whose first visit to Japan was in 1853? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Where did Matthew Perry arrive in Japan? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What about Matthew Perry's arrival impressed the Japanese? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who was the head of the Roju during the Bakamatsu period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who lived from 1819- 1857? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was Abe Masahiro's lifetime? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who was a key Fudai daimyo during the Bakamatsu period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What kind of key daimyo was Abe Masahiro during the Bakamatsu period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What fudai daimyo had a reputation as a great conciliator during the Bakamatsu period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What kind of shimpan daimyo was Tokugawa Nariaki? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What does the slogan sonno mean? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who was the xenophobic leader of the Bakamatsu period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What school of historical study comes up with the idea that the emperor should rule rather than the shogun? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who was the Lord of Mito? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who promotes the slogan "Sonno?" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was "The Restoration?" |
|
Definition
The idea that the emperor should rule rather than the shogun |
|
|
Term
What does the slogan "Joi" mean? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Sonno! Joi! What sentiments do these slogans convey? |
|
Definition
Anti-foreigner sentiments |
|
|
Term
"Kaikoku" What does this mean? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the impact of Matthew Perry's visit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What person wanted to open the country? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the full word for shogun? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What does the full word for shogun translate to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Perry is under the misconception that who is the only top guy in the country? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What important person in Japan does Perry not know about? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Why is the wrestling match between the visiting americans and the native Japanese unfair for the Americans? |
|
Definition
The Japanese brought out sumo wrestlers |
|
|
Term
When was Perry's second visit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Where is the conference Perry goes into to make a treaty? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the treaty that results in the conference Perry attends? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When was Perry's Treaty of Kaniwaga? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What two places does Japan provide for refueling? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What does Shimoda at least SEEM close to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who was heavily involved in the establishment of US-Japanese trade relations? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What do steam boats run on? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What emperor reigned from 1831-1867? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What emperor is advised constantly to keep the foreigners out of the country? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who lived from 1804-1878? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was Townsend Harris's lifetime? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When was the US-Japan commercial treaty signed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The US-Japan commercial treaty |
|
|
Term
Who went to Kyoto to get the emperor's blessing to sign the trade treaty? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is Hotta Masayoshi famous for doing? |
|
Definition
Going to Kyoto to get the emperor's blessing to sign the trade treaty |
|
|
Term
Who did the emperor refuse to support in his decision to sign the trade treaty, saying he wanted the foreigners forced out of Japan? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who gets to the emperor before Hotta MAsayoshi and convinces him that the foreigners should be kept out? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What does Townsend Harris threaten Hotta Masayoshi with in order to force the trade treaty? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What two cities did Japan agree to open to foreign RESIDENTS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was an important part of the "extraterritorial rights" granted to the American residents of Japan? |
|
Definition
They were not subject to Japanese laws. |
|
|
Term
Who is the cutest puppy in the whole wide world? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Ii Naosuke was a tairo. What does this mean? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Japanese are smart enough to recognize their immense disadvantage in terms of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What kind of gun did the Japanese still use while the Americans have advanced to cap and ball? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who was the head of the senior council in the 1800s? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How did Hotta Masayoshi feel about the trade treaty? |
|
Definition
He was trying to get it approved |
|
|
Term
Who threatens Hotta Masayoshi with invasion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the aim of giving Americans extraterritorial rights and having freedom of religion in Japan? |
|
Definition
To make it possible for protestant missionaries to enter Japan |
|
|
Term
Who was the temporary chosen dictator? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What temporary dictator was very outspoken about the necessity of opening the country to foreigners? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the time during which the outspoken opposers to foreigners coming into the country persecuted? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the Ansei Purge? |
|
Definition
When the outspoken opposers to letting foreigners in persecuted |
|
|
Term
What happened to Yoshida Shoin? |
|
Definition
They were executed during the Ansei purge |
|
|
Term
What father and son were placed under house arrest because of the Ansei purge? |
|
Definition
Tokugawa Nariaki and Tokugawa Yoshinobu |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The small child who became the choice 'weak' shogun |
|
|
Term
Who was the small child who became the 'weak' shogun after the real candidate- Tokugawa Yoshinobu- was placed under house arrest? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who was the great teacher most of whose students became very important later on? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who did Yoshida Shoin teach? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who was the great teacher? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What did Yoshida Shoin teach his students? |
|
Definition
That Japan should be a world power |
|
|
Term
Who taught his students that Japan should be a world power? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When was Ii Naosuke assassinated? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Ii Naosuke was shot and beheaded by men from where? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Why did men from Mito shoot and behead Ii Naosuke? |
|
Definition
They were angry about what had been done to Tokugawa Nariaki and his son. |
|
|
Term
What was in September of 1862? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What daimyo was riding back to Edo and became involved in the Richardson affair? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What happened July 16, 1863? |
|
Definition
The Battle of Shimonoseki Straits |
|
|
Term
When was the Battle of Shimonoseki Straits? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What happened during the Richardson affair? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Komei decreed that they needed to 'expel the barbarians' March 1863. The Choshu response was to do what? |
|
Definition
Close the Shimonoseki straits |
|
|
Term
Choshu response to Komei's decree to expel the barbarians was to fire on what three vessels? |
|
Definition
US Pembroke French Vessel Dutch Vessel |
|
|
Term
Which vessel was fired on on June 25th? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which vessel was fired on on June 26th? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which vessel was fired on on July 11th? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What does Shinsengumi mean? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who were the Shinsengumi? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What does Kobu-gattai mean? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What people are at the bottom part of the island separated by the strait? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Why did the British attack Kagoshima August 1, 1863? |
|
Definition
Because the Japanese refused to pay the indemnity for the Richardson affair. |
|
|
Term
What rebellion was suppressed May 2, 1864- January 1, 1865? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What does "kobu-gattai" (union of court and camp) mean? |
|
Definition
The union of the imperial family and the Bakufu |
|
|
Term
What is the government called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the term for lordless men? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what group do the ronin (lordless men) make up? |
|
Definition
The Shinsengumi-Sort of the swat team. Anti terrorist terrorist group. |
|
|
Term
What happened July 8, 1864? |
|
Definition
Ikedaya Incident- sonno-joi are caught at a tea house by the Shinsingumi |
|
|
Term
When was the second Choshu expedition? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who insisted that the conflict in Choshu had to end because they wouldn't win? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What happens after Yoshinobu insists that the conflict in Choshu must end because they wouldn't win? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Shogunate claims they have to withdraw from the conflict in Choshu why? |
|
Definition
To mourn their dead shogun |
|
|
Term
Where is Sakomoto Ryoma from? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What areas does Tosa become the mediator between? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the mediator between Choshu and Satsuma? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The second Choshu expedition |
|
|
Term
Which emperor refuses to restore the imperial power? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who does the refusal of Emperor Komei to restore the imperial power frustrate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What emperor fell ill with smallpox and died mysteriously because the disease happens to mirror the effects of arsenic poisoning? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who prevails in the fight for restoring imperial power? |
|
Definition
The pro-side, that is, the Sonno-joi supporters |
|
|
Term
What killed Emperor Komei? |
|
Definition
|
|