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Test 1 - Ch. 1
World Regions (Africa, Asia, Oceania)
37
Geography
Undergraduate 3
05/21/2014

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Term
Define Geography
Definition
The science that studies the interrelationships between man and the environment over space and time.
Term
Examples of spatially relevant information (2)
Definition
1. Where are the animals?
2. Where is the vegetation?
Term
Where do the Tigris and Euphrates meet?
Definition
Baghdad.
Term
The distribution of resources/features on the landscape has __________.
Definition
Significance.
Term
5 topics of geography:
Definition
1. Location (where am I?)
2. Place (why is this here?)
3. Interaction w/ environment.
4. Movement (of people or geology)
5. Region
Term
A region must be __________.
Definition
Contiguous.
Term
Two theories on the Chesapeake Bay's creation:
Definition
1. Asteroid
2. Glaciers
Term
How many natural lakes are there in Virginia, and what are they?
Definition
2 - Drummond and Smith.
Term
How old is the Chesapeake Bay?
Definition
~30k years
Term
Energy is ______, while resources are _______.
Definition
Infinite, finite.
Term
Define "monsoon"...
Definition
Shifting wind.
Term
Two earth systems components:
Definition
1. Biotic
2. Abiotic
Term
Geography is (3) things:
Definition
1. a method (not a knowledge)
2. holistic
3. eclectic
Term
Why does it rain more in the city and snow more in the suburbs, and what is this an example of?
Definition
Because of human heat sources and the way cities change wind, air movement patterns. This is an example of human impact on weather.
Term
Two types of systems in "systems theory"
Definition
1. Open
2. Closed
Term
A healthy oak tree can transpire ______ gallons of water on a warm summer day.
Definition
300
Term
Earth's Four Spheres:
Definition
1. Atmosphere
2. Hydrosphere
3. Lithosphere
4. Biosphere
Term
Lines of LONGITUDE are also called _______.
Definition
Meridians.
Term
Lines of LATITUDE are also called ___________.
Definition
Parallels.
Term
The two major lines of longitude are:
Definition
1. Prime meridian
2. Int'l dateline
Term
Latitudes can range from 0° to ___.
Definition
90°
Term
Longitudes can range from 0° to ____.
Definition
180°
Term
The flat, rectangular projection of a map is a the...
Definition
Mercator projection
Term
The orange peel looking projection of a map is the....
Definition
Goode's Interrupted Homolosine projection
Term
The oval projection of a map is the...
Definition
Robinson projection
Term
What are interregional linkages?
Definition
The connections between disparate regions.
Term
What is an example of an informal institution?
Definition
A family.
Term
What is an example of a formal institution?
Definition
Government.
Term
Is church a formal or informal institution?
Definition
Formal.
Term
Culture Groups and Ethnic Groups are _________.
Definition
the same thing
Term
lingua franca means...
Definition
language of trade.
Term
The grandmother hypothesis states...
Definition
mid-age menopause is an advantage as it frees women to aid in social well-being.
Term
Internal earth processes are:
Definition
changes taking place inside of the planet.
Term
Pangaea hypothesis states that the earth has been one landmass 3 times in the past, and will come together again in the future. Name them:
Definition
1. Pangaea
2. Rodinia
3. Pannotia
4. Ultima
Term
Ocean plates are ______ and ______. Continental plates are _______ and ____ _______.
Definition
thin, dense, thick, less dense.
Term
Why does Africa lack mountain ranges?
Definition
Because it was the center of Pangaea and has never moved; as such, it has not smashed into anything.
Term
The point where two tectonic plates meet, and one slides under the other is called the...
Definition
subduction zone.
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