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-capital of Tenochtitlan -leader was Moctezuma -Cortez (Spanish) invaded Mexico city -War (1519-1521) |
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-reached south tip of Africa, the Cape of Good Hope (1487-88) |
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-passed Cape of Good Hope and sailed onward to the southwest coast of India (1497-99) -opened trade routes to India for Portugal |
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-westward route to China -didn’t complete goal |
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-team made it around the world (1519-22) -he himself did not make it all around the world |
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-reversed politics of Mary I -England’s most prominent monarch -accepted Protestantism -did not marry |
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-chartered Virginia Company -namesake of Jamestown |
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-Lord Protectorate of England during Commonwealth after overthrowing Charles I -Puritan -becomes a dictator |
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-allowed back from exile and ruled after Commonwealth -converted to Catholicism on his deathbed |
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-first permanent English settlement in Virginia -founded for money, not religion -founded by London Company, later named Virginia Company |
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-military background -winds up leading colony -left because of injury |
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-utilized tobacco from Caribbean -married Pocahontas |
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-established by Virginia Company -1st elected assembly made to enact local laws |
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-leader of Powhatan tribe -father of Pocahontas -keeps peace with English settlers |
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-in charge of Virginia Company that funded Jamestown -headright policy |
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-agreement to make a law for the land |
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-governor of Massachusetts -leading figures in founding Massachusetts Bay Colony |
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-believed church shouldn’t run everything in state -thrown out -founded Rhode Island |
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-didn’t agree with church -banished from Boston -founded Newport and Portsmouth |
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-does not call Parliament for 11 years -rules by himself -Puritans revolted and beheaded |
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-founded Maryland (1632) -prominent officeholder/invested in London Company -resigned because of conversion to Catholicism |
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-Lord Baltimore sponsored -granted freedom of worship to all Christians |
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-founder of Pennsylvania -formed “society of friends” there so Quakers would have place to go |
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-claimed to be a Catholic -had a Catholic heir -exiled -William and Mary entered the throne |
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-head of trustee organization that gave away both British and Spanish land for free -20 year charter (for Georgia) |
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-outpost for Ohio Company -taken by French-named after General Duquesne -renamed Fort Pitt (now known as Pittsburgh) |
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-leader of Ohio Company in Virginia -told French to get off land -they refused, so he attacked -veteran of French and Indian War |
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-built by George Washington -French attacked -Washington surrendered to French |
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-owned Pennsylvania Gazette -wanted colonial union -proposed Albany Plan |
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-British general -died fighting on Ohio river (killed by French in Battle of Monongahela) |
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-led siege of Quebec (1759) |
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-capital of New France before siege -British destroyed nearly all of it (1759) and took over |
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-pushed by Parliament to be signed -passed/signed by Charles II -fundamental foundation of English law |
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