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Test 1
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23
Civics
10th Grade
02/14/2013

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Term
US Constitution
Definition
the constitution written at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787 and subsequently ratified by the original thirteen states
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
The first ten amendments to the US Constitution, ratified in 1791 and guaranteeing such rights as the freedoms of speech, assembly, and worship
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
A document declaring the US to be independent of the British Crown, signed on July 4, 1776, by the congressional representatives of the Thirteen Colonies, including Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams
Term
13th Amendment
Definition
in 1865 this Amendment to the Constitution outlawed slavery.
Term
14th Amendment
Definition
In 1866, the amendment was passed and gave blacks the right of citizenship in America. This affected the blacks because they are finally citizens and whites must understand this new change and deal with it. ...
Term
15th Amendment
Definition
the constitutional amendment passed after the Civil War that guaranteed blacks the right to vote. This amendment affected not only freed slaves in the South, but also blacks living in the North, who generally had not been allowed to vote. ...
Term
18th Amendment
Definition
In the 1920’s, the amendment went into affect and prohibited the invent and sale of alcohol in America. Many Americans supported the law in the beginning, but there were not enough police to stop the drinking habits of so many Americans. ...
Term
19th Amendment
Definition
"Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation." (Added to the U.S. Constitution in 1920.)
Term
24th Amendment
Definition
The Twenty-fourth Amendment (Amendment XXIV) prohibits both Congress and the states from conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of a poll tax or other types of tax. ...
Term
Jurisprudence
Definition
the theory and philosophy of law.
Term
rule of law
Definition
a state of order in which events conform to the law
Term
Human Rights
Definition
A right that is believed to belong justifiably to every person
Term
Genocide
Definition
The deliberate killing of a large group of people, esp. those of a particular ethnic group or nation
Term
Darfur
Definition
A region in the west of Sudan, an independent kingdom until 1874. In 2003 a rebellion against the Sudanese government began, and many thousands died or were displaced in the subsequent conflict
Term
United Nations
Definition
An international organization of countries set up in 1945, in succession to the League of Nations, to promote international peace, security, and cooperation
Term
Bystander Effect
Definition
a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases where individuals do not offer help in an emergency situation when other people are present
Term
Moral Values
Definition
a type of value that serves the end of human well-being, expressing the needs and legitimate expectations of others as well as ourselves. Human well-being includes being and acting fairly, and fairness is something we need and something we expect of others.
Term
Economic Values
Definition
An economic value is the worth of a goods or service as determined by the market.
Term
Political Values
Definition
Beliefs and rules that are important to a political party or person, such as equality, liberty and tolerance of diversity
Term
Social Values
Definition
effects sociability opninon
Term
Amendments
Definition
An article added to the US Constitution
Term
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
Definition
the standard of proof required in most criminal cases within an adversarial system. Generally the prosecution bears the burden of proof and is required to prove their version of events to this standard. ...
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
Counterbalancing influences by which an organization or system is regulated, typically those ensuring that political power is not concentrated in the hands of individuals or groups
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