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Test 1
Chapters 1-2
48
History
5th Grade
08/19/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Mesopotamia
Definition
"between the rivers"
Term
A.D.
Definition
"in the year of our Lord"
Term
main occupations of the Sumerians
Definition
*farmers*, herdsmen, shepherds
Term
five continents found in the Old World
Definition
Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, Antarctica
Term
Nanna
Definition
Sumerian moon god
Term
the two major rivers of the Fertile Crescent
Definition
Tigris, Euphrates
Term
superstition
Definition
a belief based on fear and ignorance rather than the truth
Term
evolution
Definition
a false idea of how man began
Term
nation
Definition
a large body of people who think of themselves as one, are united under one ruler, and are subject to the same general laws
Term
globe
Definition
a map of the world in the shape of a sphere
Term
dictator
Definition
a ruler who comes to power by force
Term
absolute monarchy
Definition
a type of government whose ruler is often born into office and has complete power
Term
Northern Hemisphere
Definition
all the area between the equator and the North Pole
Term
Old World
Definition
another name for the Eastern Hemisphere
Term
Abraham
Definition
famous citizen of Ur mentioned in the Bible
Term
Pacific Ocean
Definition
largest ocean
Term
altar
Definition
located at the top of a ziggurat
Term
humanism
Definition
man's attempt to put himself in the place of God
Term
Atlantic Ocean
Definition
ocean between the Americas and Europe or Africa
Term
Bible
Definition
our only accurate record of ancient history
Term
archaeologists
Definition
people who dig up and study the remains of ancient cities
Term
Ur-Nammu
Definition
powerful ruler of Ur who built its ziggurat
Term
Arctic Ocean
Definition
smallest and coldest ocean
Term
irrigation
Definition
supplying land with water
Term
cunneiform
Definition
the Sumerians' form of wedge-shaped writing
Term
birth of Christ
Definition
the center of our dating system
Term
25,000 miles
Definition
the circumference of the earth
Term
8,000 miles
Definition
the diameter of the earth
Term
creation
Definition
the event that marks the beginning of history
Term
Eastern Hemisphere
Definition
the hemisphere with the most land
Term
equator
Definition
the imaginary line that runs halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole
Term
seal
Definition
the instrument the Sumerians used to stamp their documents
Term
Canaan
Definition
the land God promised Abraham
Term
president
Definition
the leader of a republic
Term
cylinder seal
Definition
the most common type of seal
Term
Ur
Definition
the most important Sumerian city
Term
Mt. Ararat
Definition
the mountain on which we believe Noah's Ark came to rest
Term
Chaldea
Definition
the southern part of Sumer
Term
Tower of Babel
Definition
the structure built to try to keep man from being scattered after the Flood and where God confused the languages of men
Term
archaeology
Definition
the study of ancient people by means of recovering, preserving, and evaluating remains from the past
Term
ziggurats
Definition
the tall temples the Summerians built for worshiping their gods
Term
republic
Definition
the type of government found in the United States
Term
culture
Definition
the way of life of a group of people
Term
history
Definition
the written record of mankind
Term
Lady Shubad
Definition
this tomb revealed much about the Sumerians' beliefs
Term
arch
Definition
used by the Sumerians in their buildings
Term
Indian Ocean
Definition
warmest ocean
Term
two major inventions of the Sumerians
Definition
wheel, writing
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