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Test 1
art terms
60
Art History
Undergraduate 2
09/27/2011

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Term
Abrading
Definition
rubbing away or filing down by friction
Term
additive process
Definition
sculptural process in which pliable material (clay, etc) is molded by hand
Term
assemblage
Definition
group of 3d objects brought together to form a work of art
Term
carving
Definition
sculptural technique. Design or figure cut from hard material such as wood or stone.
Term
casting
Definition
molten material is poured into a mold. mold removed when material has solidified, producing a cast object.
Term
found object
Definition
object not originally intended as a work of art, but presented as one.
Term
high relief
Definition
relief sculpture in which the figures project out substantially from the background
Term
installation sculpture
Definition
3d environment or ensemble of objects presented as a work of art.
Term
lost wax process
Definition
sculpture technique for casting bronze and other metals.
Term
low relief
Definition
relief sculpture in which the object is slightly projected from the background.
Term
ready made
Definition
everyday object presented as a work of art
Term
relief sculpture
Definition
sculpture in which an image is developed outward or inward from a background
Term
freestanding sculpture
Definition
figures carved or modeled in 3D
Term
site specific
Definition
an environmental or other form of sculpture that is integral with a particular site.
Term
subtractive process
Definition
sculptural process. parts of hard material such as wood or metal are removed through carving or cutting.
Term
sunken relief
Definition
relief sculpture in which the image is recessed into the surface.
Term
asymmetrical balance
Definition
lack of precise symmetry in a balanced work
Term
asymmetry
Definition
sense of balance created by placing dissimilar objects or forms on either side of a central axis
Term
content
Definition
themes or ideas in a work of art, as distinct from its form
Term
form
Definition
overall plan or structure of a work of art
Term
hierarchical scale
Definition
representation of more important figures as larger than less important ones
Term
naturalistic
Definition
representing objects as they appear in nature.
Term
objective
Definition
representing the visible word.
Term
pattern
Definition
repetitive arrangement of forms or designs
Term
pediment
Definition
the triangular section at the end of a gable roof, window or door.
Term
pylon
Definition
one of a pair of trapezoidal towers flanking the entrance to an egyptian temple
Term
realistic
Definition
representing objects as they actually appear in real life.
Term
representational
Definition
representing natural objects in recognizable form
Term
rhythm
Definition
relationship of time or space between recurring elements of a composition.
Term
scale
Definition
size in relation to the real size of some object or to some objective standard
Term
sphinx
Definition
body of a lion head of man, in egypt.
Term
style
Definition
in the visual arts, manner of execution that is characteristic of an individual artist, school, a period or a group.
Term
subject matter
Definition
underlying content of a work of art
Term
symbolic proportion
Definition
sizing of an object within a composition based on its relative importance as a symbol.
Term
afterimage
Definition
visual sensation that persists after the external stimulus has ceased
Term
analogous hues
Definition
hues containing a common color, though in different proportions
Term
atmospheric perspective
Definition
technique for creating the illusion of distance
Term
broken color
Definition
color whose pure hue has been broken through the addition of another color
Term
calligraphy
Definition
handwriting designed to be beautiful
Term
cel
Definition
a transparent celluloid sheet on which figures and objects in animated cartoons are drawn
Term
color wheel
Definition
circular two dimensional model illustrating the relationships of the various hues.
Term
complementary colors
Definition
hues that are directly opposite on the color wheel
Term
contour line
Definition
line representing the outline of a figure or form
Term
cross hatching
Definition
shading using parallel lines
Term
cubism
Definition
picasso. fragmented planes into solid geometric shapes.
Term
divisionism
Definition
pointillism. painting with dots.
Term
foreshortening
Definition
use of perspective to represent an object extending back in space.
Term
hatching
Definition
close parallel lines used to shade objects.
Term
impasto
Definition
thick application of paint to a canvas or panel
Term
implied line
Definition
movement in a linear direction caused by a visual element other that an actual line
Term
intensity
Definition
saturation. degree of purity of a color
Term
kinetic
Definition
having to do with, or incorporating movement
Term
linear
Definition
lines are used to depict figures with precise, fully indicated outlines
Term
linear perspective
Definition
mathematical system created in the renaissance to create the illusion of depth in a 2D image.
Term
local color
Definition
color sensation imparted by a nearby object in clear daylight
Term
mass
Definition
3D form, often implying bulk density and weight
Term
monochromatic
Definition
having a color scheme based on shades of black and white or on values of a single hue
Term
multi point perspective.
Definition
perspective in which there are multiple vanishing points
Term
mural
Definition
painting applied to, and made integral with, the surface of a wall
Term
1 point perspective
Definition
1 vanishing point
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