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Test 1
Test 1 reference ranges
74
Pharmacology
Graduate
08/27/2012
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Term
WBC
 Definition
4.4 - 11.3 x 10^3
Term
HGB Male
 Definition
14-17.5 g/dL
Term
HGB Female
 Definition
12.3-15.3 g/dL
Term
HCT Male
 Definition
42-50%
Term
HCT Female
 Definition
36-45%
Term
Platelets
 Definition
140-440 x 10^3
Term
RBC Male
 Definition
4.5 - 5.9 x 10^6 cells/ul
Term
RBC Female
 Definition
4.1 - 5.1 x 10^6 cells/ul
Term
MCV
 Definition
80-96 fL/Cell
Term
INR normal
 Definition
0.9 - 1.1
Term
INR Treatment
 Definition
2.0 - 3.0 for most indications
Term
aPTT
 Definition
21-45 seconds
Term
aPTT Treatment
 Definition
1.5-2.5 times the control
Term
Neutrophils
 Definition
45-73%
Term
Bands
 Definition
3-5%
Term
Lymphocytes
 Definition
20 - 40%
Term
Monocytes
 Definition
2 - 8 %
Term
Eosinophils
 Definition
0 - 4 %
Term
Basophils
 Definition
0 - 1 %
Term
Sodium
 Definition
136 - 145 mEq/L
Term
Potassium
 Definition
3.5 - 5 mEq/L
Term
Chlorine
 Definition
96 - 106 mEq/L
Term
Calcium
 Definition
8.5 - 10.8 mg/dL
Term
Magnesium
 Definition
1.5 - 2.2 mEq/dL
Term
Phosphate
 Definition
2.6 - 4.5 mg/dL
Term
Cholesterol - Normal
 Definition
< 200 mg/dL
Term
Cholesterol - Borderline High
 Definition
200 - 239 mg/dL
Term
Cholesterol - High
 Definition
> 240 mg/dL
Term
LDL Optimal
 Definition
<100 mg/dL
Term
LDL - Near or Above Optimal
 Definition
100-129 mg/dL
Term
LDL - Borderline High
 Definition
130 - 159 mg/dL
Term
LDL - High
 Definition
160 - 189 mg/dL
Term
LDL - Very High
 Definition
> 190 mg/dL
Term
LDL - High Risk (10 year risk > 20%)
 Definition
< 100 mg/dL
Term
LDL - Moderate Risk (10 year risk up to 20%)
 Definition
< 130 mg/dL
Term
LDL - Low Risk (0-1 risk factor)
 Definition
< 160 mg/dL
Term
Triglycerides - Optimal
 Definition
< 150 mg/dL
Term
Triglycerides - Borderline High
 Definition
150 - 199 mg/dL
Term
Triglycerides - High
 Definition
200 - 499 mg/dL
Term
Triglycerides - Very High
 Definition
> 500 mg/dL
Term
HDL - Low
 Definition
< 40 mg/dL
Term
HDL - High
 Definition
> or equal 60 mg/dL
Term
Troponin T
 Definition
< .1 ng/mL
Term
SCr
 Definition
0.7 - 1.5 mg/dL
Term
BUN
 Definition
8 - 20 mg/dL
Term
ANC Calculation
 Definition
ANC = WBC x (%Neutrophils + %Bands
Term
BUN SCr Ratio
 Definition
BUN/SCr
Term
Calcium Phosphate Product
 Definition
Calcium x Phosphate
Term
Relative Index
 Definition
RI = [(Measured CK-MB in ng/ml)/Total CK in IU/L] x 100
RI> 2 indicates Myocardial Necrosis
Term
LDL Calculation
 Definition
LDL = Total serum Cholesterol - HDL - (Triglycerides/5)
Cannot be calculated if TG > 400
Term
Cockcroft-Gault
 Definition
CG = [(140-Age)/(72 x SCr)] x .85 (If Female)
Term
Ideal Body Weight (Male and Female)
 Definition

50 + 2.3 kg x in >5ft (Male)

45.5 + 2.3kg x in >5ft (Female)
Term
Adjusted Body Weight
 Definition
IBW + .4(Actual BW - IBW)
Use if Adjusted BW if actual is > 120% of Ideal
Term
Sterile Body Sites (8)
 Definition
Blood, CSF, Pleural Fluid, Peritoneal Fluid, Pericardial Fluid, Synovial Fluid, Bone, Urine
Term
Stains to ID Fungi
 Definition
KOH, India Ink, Periodic Acid Schiff, Gomori methanamine silver stain, acid-fast, Gram, Wright of Giemsa Stain
Term
Drugs that increase ADH release and response to ADH
 Definition
Chloropropamide, Carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine
Term
Causes of Hypovolemic Hypernatremia
 Definition
Renal
Adrenal
GI
Lung
Skin
Term
Causes of Hypervolemic Hypernatremia
 Definition
Sodium Overload
Mineralcorticoid Excess
Term
Causes of Isovolemic Hypernatermia
 Definition
Diabetes Insipidus
Skin Loss
Iatrogenic
Osmotic Diuresis
Primary Polydipsia
Term
FENa < 1%
 Definition
Sodium Retention - seen in hypovolemia
Term
Causes of Diabetes Insipidus
 Definition
Lithium Toxicity
CNS Malignancy
Term
Urinalysis - Microorganisms
 Definition
0-Trace, If Present -> UTI, contamination, colonization
Term
Urinalysis - RBC
 Definition
1-3/HPF,If higher -> Glomerulonephritis, infection, coagulopathies
Term
Urinalysis - WBC
 Definition
0-2/HPF, If Higher -> UTI, Inflammation
Term
Urinalysis - Tubular Epithelial Cells
 Definition
0-1/HPF, If Higher -> Tubular Damage, inflammation
Term
Urinalysis - Protein
 Definition
0-Trace, If present -> Kidney damage
.5g/day - Mild
.5 - 3g - Moderate
>3g - Significant
Term
Urinalysis - pH
 Definition
4.5 - 8, If different -> infection, drugs, acid/base disturbances
Term
Urinalysis - Urobilinogen
 Definition
0-1 EU If higher -> Hemolytic anemia, liver disease
Term
Urinalysis - Bilirubin
 Definition
Zero, If Present -> Bile duct obstruction, cholestasis
Term
Urinalysis - Blood
 Definition
0-Trace
Term
Urinalysis - Leukocyte Esterase
 Definition
0-Trace, If Present -> UTI
Term
Urinalysis - Nitrite
 Definition
None, If Present -> UTI
Term
Urinalysis - Glucose
 Definition
None, If present -> Diabetes
Term
Urinalysis - Ketones
 Definition
None, If present -> Diabetes, Starvation
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