Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Test 1
Chaper 3
21
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
09/21/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
sensation
Definition
what you feel(Input)thats transmited to the CNS; biological process
Term
perception
Definition
what your brain interprets that you are feeling organizing and interpreting (output) psychological process
Term
absolute threshold
Definition
the absolute minimum ammount of sensory stimulation that can be detected 50% of the time
Term
difference threshold
Definition
min. increase/decrease in stimulation required to produce difference in sensaton
Term
Weber's Law
Definition
just noticeable diff. is a proprtion of the intensity by which a stimulus must be increased/decreased for the diff in intensity to be noticed
Term
transduction
Definition
process where snesory stim. is converted to neural impulses or brain language
Term
sensory adaptation
Definition
sensory receptors become accustomed to constant sensation
ex. Smokers cant smell the smoke on their clothes etc.
Term
Rods
Definition
black and white
good in dim lighting
Term
cones
Definition
percieves color and fine detail
best in bright light
Term
perceptual grouping
Definition
similar,proximal,close,continual objects are put together in perception
ex. if we see a bunch of men in the same uniforms we see a team.
Term
perceptual constancy
Definition
objects moving away from us get smaller even though they dont really change in size
ex. a car driving away looks smaller even thought its not really
Term
perception of motion
Definition
real: things are actually moving on your retina
ex.you have a point of reference and things do really move
apparent:psychological construction something
ex. a point of light in a dark room appears to move but really you just dont have a point of reference.
Term
linear perspective
Definition
paralell lines are the same distance apart however they appear to get closer
ex. train tracks
Term
autokinetic effect
Definition
ex. in apparent motion dark room with a light point it looks like its moving but its just that you dont have a point of reference
Term
stroboscopic motion
Definition
animation, picture flipped rapidly appear to move but they arent really
Term
phi phenomenon
Definition
when neon lights are appearing to move
Term
binocular depth cues
Definition
convergence- cross-eyed objects are just really close
disparity- camera one camera two
Term
perceptual set
Definition
perceptions ability to be changed by expectation, emotion and or mind set
Term
illusions
Definition
are false perceptions its actually a change to the env't
Term
top-down processing
Definition
ex. you have the picture now you have to put the puzzle together
Term
bottom-up processing
Definition
you dont have the picture so you have to put the pieces together to get the big picture
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