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Test 1
psychology, behavior, processes, bio psychology
49
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
09/13/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the four goals of psychology?
Definition
description, theory, prediction, control
Term
Structuralism was founded by?
Definition
Wilhelm Wundt
Term
Structuralism
Definition
Basic elements of the mind, focusing on sensation and perception
Term
Functionalism
Definition
How the mind adapts
Term
Functionalism was founded by?
Definition
William James
Term
Gestalt Psychology
Definition
The whole is greater than the sum of its parts
Term
Gestalt founded by?
Definition
Werthiemer
Term
Behavioralism
Definition
that all can be observed in behavior
Term
Behavioralism was founded by
Definition
Watson
Term
Positive correlation?
Definition
Variable move together
Term
Negative correlation?
Definition
Variables move seperately
Term
Independent variable
Definition
the variable that is being manipulated
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
Variable that is being measured
Term
Psychodynamic perspective
Definition
Freudian psychology, minus sexuality.
Term
Behavioral psychology
Definition
not interested in thought process, only in behavior.
Term
humanistic perspective
Definition
self-actualization - we make our own destiny
Term
cognitive perspective
Definition
thought, intellect, memory, focuses on how we learn and use information.
Term
sociocultural psychology
Definition
how we act in society
Term
evolutionary psychology
Definition
looks at biological basis for behavior, primarily male and female.
Term
participant observation
Definition
the observers include themselves in what they are observing
Term
Placebo effect
Definition
thinking drugs are working when they have no drugs in their system.
Term
Experimenter effect
Definition
the experimenter tries to make the drug feel positive and good with associations.
Term
Acetylecholine
Definition
movement stimulation, memory formation
Term
Serotonin
Definition
mood, sleep, appetite, temperature
Term
GABA
Definition
Inhibitor, calms, inhibits movement
Term
endorphins
Definition
pain relief
Term
dopamine
Definition
movement, sensations of pleasure - too much schizophrenia, too little parkinsons
Term
Relfex arc
Definition
spinal cord
Term
Brain stem: Pons
Definition
sleep/wake cycle, dreaming, wakened state, coordination
Term
Brain stem: medulla
Definition
Breathing, heart, involuntary
Term
Brain stem: RAS (recticular activating system)
Definition
awareness, habituation, selective attention
Term
Brain Stem: Cerebellum
Definition
balance, fine motor skills, posture
Term
Limbic system
Definition
old brain - emotions, motivations, learning, memory
Term
Limbic: Hippocampus
Definition
forming new memories.
Term
Limbic: amygdala
Definition
emotions, assessing threat, fear response
Term
Limbic: Hypothalamus
Definition
basic motivations - hunger, thirst, sex, temperature regulation
Term
Limbic: Thalamus
Definition
relay station
Term
Cortex: Front lobe
Definition
higher thinking, abstract, planning, solving
Term
Cortex: Parietal
Definition
tactile perception, temperature
Term
Cortex: Temporal
Definition
sound, hearing
Term
Cortex: Occipital
Definition
sight
Term
Pituitary:
Definition
master, growth hormone
Term
Pineal
Definition
melatonin
Term
Thyroid
Definition
metabolism
Term
pancreas
Definition
insulin and glucagen
Term
Sensation
Definition
detection of stimuli - translate to impulses
Term
perception
Definition
organization of impulses, put into meaningful patterns
Term
Trichoromatic
Definition
R, G, B combo makes all colors
Term
opponent process
Definition
colors may stimulate their opposites
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