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test 1
Chapters 1-14
16
Pharmacology
Graduate
09/27/2010

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Lindane
Definition
tx: head lice, body lice, & scabies

common SE: skin irritation

penetrates skin - CNS toxicity or seizures

NO neonates
Term
Gentamicin
Definition
neurotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity

gent more effective than neomycin against pseudomonas, staph, group A strep

give IV
Term
Mupirocin (bacitracin)
Definition
tx: impetigo
re-eval if no improvement in 3-5 days
do not use in eyes or mucous membranes
Term
Diagnostic Errors
Definition
1. faulty hypothesis triggering
2. faulty context formulation
3. faulty information gathering & processing
4. faulty verification of diagnoses
Term
Drug Schedules
Definition
I. usually never given b/c of high abuse potential (heroin, MJ, LSD)

II. written prescription only; NO refills

III. Written or oral, Prescription expires in 6 months; no more than 5 refills, higher potential for abuse

IV. expires in 6 months; no more than 5 refills

V. may require written prescription or may be sold OTC
Term
Hale's Lactation Risk Category Order
Definition
L1 - safest
L2 - safer
L3 - moderately safe
L4 - possibly hazardous
L5 - contraindicated
Term
L1
Definition
drug has been taken by large # of breastfeeding women w/no observed increase in ADRs in infant
Term
L2
Definition
drug has been studied in limited # of breastfeeding women w/no increase in ADR in infants
Term
L3
Definition
no controlled studies show that risk is possible; drug should be given only if the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the infant
Term
L4
Definition
(+) risk to breastfed infant but NOT to mother

use only in life threatening situations to mothers
Term
L5
Definition
studies show risk to infant

risk of using drug outweighs benefits

drug contraindicated in women who are breastfeeding
Term
FDA Drug Category A
Definition
adequate; have not shown an increased risk of fetal abnormalities
Term
FDA Drug Category B
Definition
animal studies have revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus; no adequate studies done in humans
Term
FDA Drug Category C
Definition
animal studies show adverse effect; no studies done in humans. Give drugs only if the potential benefit outweighs the risk
Term
FDA Drug Category D
Definition
studies in human show risk to fetus; give only if drug is needed for life threatening situation
Term
FDA Drug Category X
Definition
studies have demonstrated positive evidence of fetal abnormalities
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