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strong and stiff
made out of cellulose
found in plant cells
allows certian particals to go thru |
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animal cells: no cell wall, membrane has cholestrol
has pores
controls movement of materials
nade out of lipids,protiens and cholestrol |
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Control center
surronded by membrane
membrane has pores
"brain" of the cell
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thick, rodlike objects
direct all activites in cell
pass traits on to other cells
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carriers of the blueprints of life
store genetic information
DNA stays inside nucleus
RNA leaves the nucleus thru pores in membrane
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site of ribosome production
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thick, jellylike substance
always moving
many organelles located inside it |
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum(ER) |
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Definition
transporting system
carrys protiens from one part of the cell to another
is "rough" because it has ribosomes attached to it |
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Definition
protien factories
produced in nucleus
many of them attached to ER
made up of RNA
some float freely in cytoplasm
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Powerhouses
supply most energy
sugars broken down into water/carbon dioxide gas
stores energy
mit. have small amount of DNA
once tiny living orgonisms
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Definition
storage tanks
food and others material stored inside vacuole
can store waste products
main water storage area
when vacuole full it swells and plumps
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Definition
clean up crew
contain enzymes, break down large food molecules
digests old cell parts
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Definition
energy producers for plant cell
large and green
they are green because they contain chlorophyll
chlorophyll captures energy from the sun
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Definition
chlorophyll filled with it
funtions in photosynthesis
composed of stacks of thylocoids that contain chlorophyll
cite of photosynthesis
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Term
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Definition
Chloroplasts have double membrane and inside the membrane are the thylacoids.
thyacoids appear in grana |
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Term
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum(ER) |
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Definition
transporting system
carrys protiens from one part of the cell to another.
is "smooth" because that is the way it appears and has no ribosomes attached to it |
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Term
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Definition
packages macromolecules
membrane bound structure with a single membrane
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helps mantain cell shape
made from microtubules, microfilements and intermidiate fibers |
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In 1665, he observed tiny structures within a slice of cork with a compound microscope. |
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Anton Van Leeuwenhoek- used a simple microscope to examine materials |
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Definition
used a simple microscope to examine materials such as blood and rain water observed living cells |
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discovered that all plant parts are made up of cells. |
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observed that animal parts are made up of cells |
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discovered that all living cells come from other living cells |
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James Watson and Francis Crick |
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Definition
discovered that 23 pairs of chromosones structured into strands of DNA |
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DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid |
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