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first 2 weeks, formation of primitive germ layers |
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8 weeks, organ systems develop |
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last 30 weeks, organ systems grow and mature |
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Species Specific sperm receptor located on the zona pellucida |
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Perivitelline space, ZP3 inactivated |
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cell having the potential to any tissue type necessary to development |
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after differentiation (or specialization), can develop into tissues other than developmental |
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Identical twins - identical genotype caused by break off of totipotent cells |
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Fraternal Twins - multiple ovulations and multiple fertilizations |
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cavity in the center of the morula |
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forms the placenta and membranes (amniotic & chorion) |
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burrowing of the blastocyst in the uterine wall |
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Organ of nutrient and waste product exchange between the embryo and the mother |
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no immune response is triggered |
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stays on embryonic side of placenta - provides protective barrier between embryonic and maternal blood |
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invades endometrium of the uterus |
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Blood vessels digested by syncytiotrophoblast to form pools of blood |
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embryonic structure facing the maternal tissues consisting of the embryonic capillary wall, besement membrane, and syncytiotrophoblast |
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forms inside blastocele from endoderm |
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formation of three distinct germ layers that will give rise to many sturctures of the body |
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migration of ectodermic cells towards the caudal end of disk |
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structure that extends from the cephalic end of the primitive streak |
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formation of the notocord |
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eventually to form the brain and spinal cord |
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formed from mesoderm immediately adjacent to the neural tube - give rise to the skull, vertebral column & skeletal muscles |
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forms as the cephalic and caudal ends are seperated ("pinched off") from the main yolk sack |
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opens to form the urethra and anus |
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pharynx, lungs, liver and pancreas |
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forms yolk sac and in turn the gut |
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