Term
| what are the 5 independent uses of the subjunctive? |
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Definition
- Volitive: Jussive, Hortatory, Optative
- Deliberative
- Potential
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Term
| What are the differences between the independent uses of the subjunctive? |
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Definition
- Jussive: speaker is ordering group/ person of a lower rank
- Hortatory: speaker is urging a group of people of the same rank.
- Optative: speaker is expressing wish towards person of higher authority
- Deliberative: speaker expresses questions, considerations and doubts
- Potential: expresses possibility
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Term
| What are the tenses of the independent subjunctive uses? |
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Definition
- Jussive: present
- Hortatory: present
- Optative: present and imperfect
- Deliberative: present and imperfect
- Potential: present and imperfect
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Term
| What are the forms of negative independent subjunctive uses? |
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Definition
Optative: ne Hortatory: ne Jussive: ne Deliberative: non Potential: non |
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Term
| What is the literal translation of ablative absolutes? |
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Definition
with noun verbing or with noun having been verbed |
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Term
| what is the appearance of ablative absolutes? |
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Definition
noun + participle adjective + participle noun + adjective in ablative case!!!!!!! |
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Term
| what are smoother translations of ablative absolutes? |
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Definition
| when, after, because, since, although, while |
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Term
| What are the infinitive forms? |
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Definition
- Present Active: 2nd principle part
- Present Passive: present stem + ri; all 3rd: present stem ending in i
- Perfect Active: perfect stem + isse
- Perfect Passive: perfect passive participle and esse
- Future Active: future active participle and esse
- Future Passive: supine and iri ( perfect passive participle and fore)
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Term
| What are the translations to infinitives? |
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Definition
- Present Active: to verb
- Present Passive: to be verbed
- Perfect Active: to have verbed
- Perfect Passive: to have been verbed
- Future Active: to be about to verb
- Future Passive: to be about to be verbed
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