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shape of land by elevation, relief and land form |
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difference in elevation between highest and lowest parts of area |
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feature of topography formed by the processes that shape Earth's surface |
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a large area of land where the topography is similar |
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a land form of flat, rolling land with low relief |
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a land form with high elevation and high relief |
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series of mountains, same shape and structure |
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land form with level surface and is high above sea level |
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thick layer surrounding core, made of hot, but solid material |
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thin outer layer of lithosphere |
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map showing surface features |
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related distance on a map to distance on Earth's surface |
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shows houses and other small features on topographic maps |
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connects points of equal elevation |
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the change elevation from contour line to contour line |
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Global Positioning System |
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finding a precise location using a network of satelites |
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tall trees form a leafy roof |
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area that receives less than 25 cm of air per year |
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receives 25 to 75 cm of rain per year, and is typically populated by grasses and non woody plants |
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trees that shed their leaves yearly |
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low energy state similar to sleep |
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trees that product seeds in cones and have needle shaped leaves |
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soil of the tundra that is frozen soil |
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invisible water gas in the air |
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water that fills cracks and spaces in the underground soil |
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process by which water moves through living and non living parts of the environment |
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molecules of liquid absorbs energy and change to gaseous state |
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water given off through leaves as water vapor |
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process of liquid water falling back to Earth's surface |
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supplying water to an area to make it suitable from growing crops |
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process by which a plant makes food |
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place where organism lives |
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small streams and rivers that feed into a main river |
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large area that supplies water to a river system |
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one watershed separated from another by a ridge of land |
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deposit build up into a long ridge |
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a lake that stores water fro human use |
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nutrients buildup in a lake |
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different sized spaces between particles of rock and soil |
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materials that don't easily allow water to pass through |
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materials that easily allow water to pass through |
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the area of permeable rocks or soil that is totally filled |
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the layer of rock and soil above the water table |
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any underground layer of rock or sediment that holds water |
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the water table meets the ground surface, and ground water flows out of cracks |
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new water that enters the aquifer from the surface |
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a well in which water rises because of pressure within an aquifer |
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an area of land that is covered with a shallow layer of water |
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a measurement of the substance in water |
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a measurement of how acidic or basic it is , scale 0-14 |
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the level of two minerals - calcium and magnesium - in water |
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the amount of one substance in a certain volume of another |
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the process of passing water through a series of screens |
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a chemical such as alum is added to cause sticky globs |
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process by which particles in a liquid clump together, a step in the water treatment process |
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disposed of fine solids that settle out from waste water |
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underground tank containing bacteria that treats waste water as it passes through |
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ground area around a septic tank |
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obtaining fresh water from salt water |
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adding subatance4s that have negative effect on water |
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specific source of pollution that can be identified |
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widely spread source of pollution |
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rain that is more acidic than normal |
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a chemical to kill insects |
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power made from moving water |
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