Term
| photosynthesis is a process whereby |
|
Definition
| plants, algae (which are protists), and certain bacteria transform light energy into chemical energy, using carbon dioxide and water as a starting materials |
|
|
Term
| the chemical energy produced (photosynthesis) is |
|
Definition
| stored in the bonds of sugar molecules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| plants and algae occurs within light absorbing organelles |
|
|
Term
| all green parts of a plant have _______ and carry out _______ and are the________________ of photosynthesis |
|
Definition
| chloroplasts ,photosynthesis,major locations |
|
|
Term
| plant's green color is from ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a light absorbing pigment in the chloroplasts that play a central role in converting solar energy to chemical energy |
|
|
Term
| chloroplasts are concentrated in the_________ of _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| carbon dioxide enters and oxygen exits, by way of tiny pores |
|
|
Term
| stomata)singular, stoma meaning |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| photosynthesis requires carbon dixoide and water, which water is absorbed by the plants roots and transported to the _______ where the vain carry it to the _________ |
|
Definition
| leaves ,photosynthetic cells |
|
|
Term
| __________within the ________ form the framework where many of the reactions of photosynthesis occur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chloroplasts has a double membrane envelope like________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chloroplast's inner membrane encloses a compartment filled with ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| suspended in the stroma are interconnected membranes sacs |
|
|
Term
| _________are connected in stacks called gana (singular, granum) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the chlorophyll molecules that capture light energy are built into the ___________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the structure of a ________ with its stacks of disks aids its function by providing a large surface area for the reactions of __________ |
|
Definition
| chloroplast, photosynthesis |
|
|
Term
| _________and_______ are the substances that is present at the _______ of the reaction of photosynthesis |
|
Definition
| carbon dioxide, water, start |
|
|
Term
| waste products of cellular respiration are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| photosynthesis produces what ________ uses, namely _______ |
|
Definition
| respiration, glucose (C6_H12_O6)and oxygen O2 |
|
|
Term
| photosynthesis takes the exhaust of cellular respiration and rearrange it's ______ to produce food and oxygen. it's a chemical transformation that requires much energy, and sunlight absorbe by _______ provides that energy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cellular respiration is a process of __________ |
|
Definition
| electron transfer or reduction and oxidation (redox) |
|
|
Term
| A "fall" of electrons from food molecules to _____ to form _______ releases the energy that mitochondria can use to make _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in photosynthesis _________ are boosted "uphill" and added to _________ to produce sugar |
|
Definition
| electrons, carbon dixoide |
|
|
Term
| hydrogen is moved along with the________, so the redox process takes the form of _________ transfer _______ to ______ . this transfer of hydrogen requires the_______ to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxgyen. the______ is transferred along with _____ to______to form sugar. The oxygen escapes through______ into the atmosphere as oxygen, a _______of photosynthesis |
|
Definition
| electrons, hydrogen, water , carbon dioxide, chloroplast, hydrogen, electrons, carbon dioxide, stomata, waste product |
|
|
Term
| photosynthesis occurs in two stages |
|
Definition
| light reactions and the calvin cycle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chlorophyll in the thylakoid membranes absorbs solar energy, which is then converted to the chemical energy of ATP and NADPH |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in photosynthesis, light drives electrons from water to NADP+ _______________ to form NADPH _____________________ |
|
Definition
| (the oxidized form of the carrier),,( the reduced form of the carrier) |
|
|
Term
| during the light reactions, _______is split, providing a source of ___________ and giving off __________as a by product. no_______ is produce during an light reactions |
|
Definition
| water, electrons ,oxgyen gas ,sugar |
|
|
Term
| the calvin cycle uses the proucts of ______to power the production of ______ from carbon dioxide |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the enzymes for the calvin cycle are dissolved in the_______ , the thick fluid within the chloroplast |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ATP generated by the light reactions provides the energy for ___________. And the ______ produced by the light reactions provides the __________for the reduction of carbon dioxide to________ . the calvin cycle depends on the light to produce sugar because it requires the supply of __________produced by the light reactions |
|
Definition
| sugar synthesis, NADPH, high energy electrons ,gulcose, ATP and NADPH |
|
|
