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A _____ _____ is a collection of high-level data description constructs that hide many low-level storage details |
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Most database management systems today are based on the _____ _____ _____ |
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A _____ _____ _____ is a more abstract, high-level data model that makes it easier for a user to come up with a good initial description of the data in an enterprise |
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A _____ is similar to a set in that it is an unordered collection of elements, but there could be several copies of each element, and the number of copies is significant-two multisets could have the same elements and yet be different because the number of copies is different for some elements |
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We can think of * as shorthand for all the columns (in the cross-product of the _____-_____ in the FROM clause) |
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In a _____ outer join, both Sailors and Reserves rows without a match appear in the result |
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