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Terms To Know for AP Lang & Comp
I hate that class soo much...
32
English
11th Grade
05/08/2010

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Term
Ad Hominem
Definition
Logical fallacy attacking the person instead than the argument. (AKA Mudslinging)
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of initial consonant sounds.
Term
Allusion
Definition
Makes brief reference to an historical or literary figure, event, or object.
Term
Anachronism
Definition
Something out of its place in time or history.
Term
Analogy
Definition
Comparison of two things, which are alike in several respects, to explain/clarify an unfamiliar/difficult concept through a familiar object.
Term
Anecdote
Definition
SHort narrative to prove a point in an argument, speech, or essay
Term
Antithesis
Definition
Figure of speech in which a thought is balanced with a contrasting thought in a parallel arrangements of words and phrases. ("He promised wealth and provided poverty")
Term
Aphorism
Definition
Brief statement that expresses an observation on life, usually intended as a wise observation. (Poor Richard's Almanac "Drive they business; let it not drive thee")
Term
Apollonian
Definition
Refers to the noble qualities of humans and nature as apposed to the savage and destructive forces.
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
Addressing someone or something, usually not present, as though present. Often, god, ghost, or some supernatural thing (e.i. death, night, fate)
Term
Apotheosis
Definition
A larger-than-life presence, godlike paragon worthy of respect and reverence.
Term
Appeal
Definition
Anything used to win over someone in an argument. (Logical appeal, celebrity appeal, emotional appeal, etc)
Term
Archetype
Definition
Universal symbols that evoke deep and unconscious responses in all cultures.
Term
Aside
Definition
A statement delivered by an actor in such a way that the other characters on stage are presumed not to have heard it.
Term
Assonance
Definition
Repetition of a vowel sound.
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
Omission of conjunctions that ordinarily join coordinate words and phrases (See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil.)
Term
Bathos
Definition
Unintentional anticlimax. Shift from the sublime to the ridiculous, result from the overly elevated language.
Term
Bombast
Definition
Elevated Language, often pompous and overdone.
Term
Cacophony
Definition
Combination of harsh, unpleasant sounds that create an effect of discordance.
Term
Catharsis
Definition
Aristotle's word for pity and fear an audience feels at the downfall of a hero.
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
Inverted parallelism, reversal of the order of corresponding words or phrases in successive clauses, parallel in syntax.
Term
Cliché
Definition
Overused expression.
Term
Colloquial Expressions
Definition
Informal, not always grammatically correct expressions.
Term
Comic Relief
Definition
SOmething of humor that interrupts a rather serious, tragic scene.
Term
Conceit
Definition
Extended metaphor, 2 unlikely things compared in several different ways.
Term
Concrete Language
Definition
Observable/physical; using places, things, and people instead of ideas.
Term
Connotation
Definition
Emotional implications that a word my carry.
Term
COnsonance
Definition
Repetition of consonant sounds with differing vowel sounds in words near each other in a line.
Term
Denotation
Definition
Specific, exact meaning of a word. (Dictionary Meaning)
Term
Didactic
Definition
Overly instructive, preachy, sermonizing.
Term
Dionysian
Definition
Pertaining to the base side of man.Of an ecstatic, orgiastic, or irrational nature; frenzied or undisciplined.
Term
Doppelganger
Definition
Alter-ego. Two sides of a personality.
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