Term
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Definition
| symbolist painter, mahler, 4th symphony, symbloism |
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Term
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Definition
Songs on the Death of Children
Song cycle
Mahler |
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Term
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Definition
The song of the earth
Symphony
Mahler |
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Term
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Definition
operatic parallel to realism in literature
operas present everyday ppl
Cavalleria Rusticana (rustic chivalry) - Pietro Mascagni
The Clowns - by Ruggero Lioncavallo |
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Term
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Definition
Cavalleria Rusticana (rustic chivalry)
opera
Verismo |
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Term
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Definition
| Mahler, 4th symphony, symbolism |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Pietro Mascagni
opera
verismo |
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Term
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Definition
| – (the boy’s magic horn) melodies from 12 songs are used in 2-4 symp. |
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Term
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Definition
I Pagliacci (the clowns)
verismo |
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Term
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Definition
Ruggero Leoncavallo
Verismo |
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Term
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Definition
Italian
opera =
La bohème
Tosca
Madama Butterfly
Turandot
Manon Lescaut
merged numbers opera with endless melody opera |
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Term
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Definition
opera
puccini
3rd opera
catapulted him into fame |
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Term
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Definition
opera
puccini
rapid movement of tonal center
conservative music for its era |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Created a recording system for John Philip Sousa's band. |
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Term
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Definition
Made a recording system that used a flat disc. Could be used to make any number of duplicates.
Emrico Caruso. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Tenor. First to become a super star by recordings, made by Emile berliner. |
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Term
|
Definition
symbolist poet
claude debussy
nuages
symbolism |
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Term
|
Definition
poet
Ravel
Histoires Naturelles
-3 symbolist poems |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
symbolist poet
wrote the book of 15 poems "the hanging gardens"
symbolism and modernism
Schoenberg
Tell me on which path
song cycle 5th song |
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Term
|
Definition
Impressionist painter
French
Debussy
Nuages
Impressionism |
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Term
|
Definition
Impressionist painter
Debussy
Nuages
Impressionism |
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Term
|
Definition
Cubist painter
Stravinsky
cubism |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Vernacular Music
popular or folk music
American
-Little Johnny Jones
-Give My Regards to Broadway
-The Yankee Doodle Boy |
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Term
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Definition
Vernacular music
George M. Cohan |
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Term
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Definition
Austrian
operetta
the merry widow
vernacular music |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
American
vernacular music
operetta
babes in toyland
Naughty Marietta |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
English
Band Music
Suite No.1 E-flat Major
Suite No.2 Fmajor
Planets |
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Term
| Suite No. 2 for military band |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Australian
Lincolnshire Posy
Irish Tune from County Derry
Band Music |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
English
Folk/pop/vernacular music
-English Folk song suite
-Toccata Mariale |
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Term
|
Definition
Ralph Vaughan Williams
Band music |
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Term
|
Definition
Band leader
african-american bands |
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Term
|
Definition
Introduced new rhythms to broadway
African-American
Ragtime
-Clorindy
-The origin Cakewalk
-In Dahomey |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
African-American
pianist
son of a former slave
-Maple Leaf Rag
-Treemonisha |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| Original Dixieland Jazz Band |
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Definition
White Jazz Band
recordings of Jazz
Jazz |
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Term
|
Definition
Jazz pianist
Ragtime
Recorded Scott Joplin
Maple Leaf Rag |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
Writer
Salome based off his play Salome
Strauss
Opera
Late Romanticism |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Play write
Strauss
Electra
opera |
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Term
|
Definition
Composer
Claude Debussy
Impressionism |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
French
-pelleas et melisande
-prelude to "the afternoon of a Faun"
-Nocturns
-Le mer
-Images
-Jeux |
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Term
|
Definition
focuses on the senses and on the present moment. Opening new possibilities of sensuality that had strong parallel in art and music
-ravel |
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Term
|
Definition
Term derived from art:
used for music that evokes moods and visual imagery through colorful harmony and instrumental timbre
Debussy |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| Prelude to “The Afternoon of a Faun” |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
The Joyous Isle
piano piece
Debussy |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
A scale that alternates half and whole steps
Claude Debussy
Nuages Nocturnes |
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Term
|
Definition
A scale consisting of only whole steps
Debussy
L’isle joyeuse |
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Term
|
Definition
Librettist
Debussy
Pelléas et Mélisande |
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Term
|
Definition
French
Fountains
Balario
miroir
Fountians |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Issac Albeniz
piano pieces |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Spanish
composer
-Goyescas |
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Term
|
Definition
Enrique Granados
piano piece |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
opera la vida breve ((life is short)
Spanish |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| Master Pedro’s Puppet Show |
|
Definition
Manuel de Falla
Based on Don Quixote
popular music |
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Term
| Harpsichord Concerto (de Falla) |
|
Definition
Manuel de Falla
Concerto for harpsichord |
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Term
|
Definition
Polish
Harpsichordist
Manuel de Falla's
wrote El retablo de maese Pedro (Master Peter's Puppet Show) |
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Term
|
Definition
English
Folk songs writer |
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Term
|
Definition
Ralph Vaughan Williams
Folk Music |
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Term
| Fantasia on a Theme of Thomas Tallis |
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Definition
Ralph Vaughan Williams
english hymn |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Czech
folk music composer
-jenufa (opera)
-Katya Kabanová
-The Cunning Little Vixen
-The Makropulos Affair
-From the House of the Dead
-Sinfonietta |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
| From the House of the Dead |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Leoš Janáček
orchestra piece |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| text used in Sibelius' orchestral works. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
repeatedly cycling through a series of thematic elements that are varied each time
Sibelius |
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Term
|
Definition
goal directed process of generating a theme from motivic fragments
-sometimes over an entire mvt. or symphony |
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Term
|
Definition
Russian
-The Isle of the Dead
-The Bells
-Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini |
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Term
|
Definition
symphonic poem
Sergei Rachmaninov |
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Term
|
Definition
symphony
Sergei Rachmaninov |
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Term
| Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini |
|
Definition
Sergei Rachmaninov
piano concerto |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Alexander Scriabin
orchestral work |
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Term
|
Definition
Alexander Scriabin
orchestral work |
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Term
|
Definition
Alexander Scriabin
1 mvt. tone poem for piano |
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Term
|
Definition
embraces all ways composers found to find pitch
atonality to neotonality
Alexander Scriabin |
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Term
|
Definition
a mvt. that directly challenges french tradition of music
Erik Satie |
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Term
|
Definition
avant-garde
french
-Gymnopédies
-Three Pieces in the Form of a Pear
-Embryon desséchés
-Parade
-Relâche
-Socrate |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
| Three Pieces in the Form of a Pear |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Erik Satie
ballet with film |
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Term
|
Definition
Erik Satie
symphonic drama
for soloist and chamber orchestra
text plato |
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Term
|
Definition
Played during intermissions of play as background music
Erik Satie |
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Term
|
Definition
Futurist painter
Italian
Erik Satie |
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Term
|
Definition
Luigi Russolo
New kind of music based on noise
Divided noises in 6 families
developed new instruments |
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Term
|
Definition
new noises in music
Luigi russolo |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Symphonic poem, or a similar work for a medium other than orchestra (most of strauss’s tone poems written before 1900 |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
a musical commentary on Nietzsche’s long prose-poem, which proclaimed that the Christian ethnic should be replaced by the ideal of a superman who is above good and evil.
Strauss |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
wrote the picaresque novel that Don Quixote was based on
Strauss |
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Term
| Death and Transfiguration |
|
Definition
| (Tod und Verklarung) was inspired by Strauss’s recovery from a life threatening illness |
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Term
| Ein Heldenleben (a hero’s life) |
|
Definition
| openly auto-biographical, tone poem, glorifies early works Strauss |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| German, Symphonies = 9 symphonies, and 10th unfinished symphony, song cycle (lieder eins fahrenden gesellen = Songs of a wayfarer) |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| song cycle , Mahler, appears in the first and third movement of his 1st symp. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| (the boy’s magic horn) melodies from 12 songs are used in 2-4 symp. Mahler |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Mahler, 4th symphony, symbolism |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| German, Symphonies = 9 symphonies, and 10th unfinished symphony, song cycle (lieder eins fahrenden gesellen = Songs of a wayfarer) |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| song cycle , Mahler, appears in the first and third movement of his 1st symp. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| (the boy’s magic horn) melodies from 12 songs are used in 2-4 symp. Mahler |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Mahler, 4th symphony, symbolism |
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Term
|
Definition
Austrian
Verklärte Nacht (transfigured night)
Gurrelieder (Songs of the Gurre) |
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Term
|
Definition
Arnold Schoenberg
Tone Poem |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Arnold Schoenberg
SQ No.1 in d minor opus 7
The process of deriving new themes initial idea, and creating variations throughout the piece |
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Term
|
Definition
Arnold Schoenberg
monodrama (one character opera)
Expressionism |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Arnold Schoenberg
song cycle
(21 songs) |
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Term
|
Definition
Arnold Schoenberg
orchestral pieces |
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Term
|
Definition
Arnold Schoenberg
The Book of the Hanging Gardens
avoids establishing a tonal center |
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Term
| The Book of the Hanging Gardens |
|
Definition
Arnold Schoenberg
three piano pieces |
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Term
|
Definition
Arnold Schoenberg
The Book of the Hanging Gardens
a collection of pitch classes that preserves its identity when transposed,inverted or recorded. And used melodically or harmonically |
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Term
|
Definition
The appearance of all twelve pitch classes within a segment of music
Arnold Schoenberg |
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Term
|
Definition
Arnold Schoenberg
Erwartung
uses exaggerated, angler melodies, unrelenting dissonance to convey tortured emotions of the protag. |
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Term
|
Definition
Symbolist poet
Arnold Schoenberg
Pierrot lunaire |
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Term
|
Definition
Speaking voice approximating the written pitches in the gliding tones of speech while following the notated rhythm exactly
Arnold Schoenberg
Pierrot lunaire |
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Term
|
Definition
expressionist painter
Arnold Schoenberg
Erwartung |
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Term
|
Definition
Arnold Schoenberg
method of composing with 12 tones that are only related to each other |
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Term
|
Definition
The bases of the 12-tone method
an ordering of all 12 pitch classes that is used to generate the musical content
Arnold Schoenberg
piano suite op.25 |
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Term
|
Definition
original form of a row
Arnold Schoenberg
piano suite op.25 |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| reveresing the upward or downwar direcctoin of each interval while maintaining its size or the new the new melody or row form that results |
|
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Term
|
Definition
backwards statement of a previously heard melody, passage or 12-tone row
Arnold Schoenberg |
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Term
|
Definition
Arnold Schoenberg
the upside-down and backwards statement of a melody or 12-tone row |
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Term
|
Definition
a scale of 4 notes spanning a perfect 4th
Arnold Schoenberg
Piano Suite op.25 |
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Term
|
Definition
a set of 6 pitches
in 12-tone theory
: the 1st 6 or last 5 in a row
Arnold Schoenberg
Piano Suite op.25 |
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Term
|
Definition
Austrian
Arnold Schoenberg's student
Wozzeck |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Alban Berg
expressionist opera |
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Term
|
Definition
librettist
Alban Berg
expressionist opera
Wozzeck |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Alban Berg
Opera
(not completed because he died) |
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Term
|
Definition
Austrian
Comp. under Schoenberg
Musicologist
Six Bagatelles for string quartet, op. 9
Symphony, op. 21 |
|
|
Term
| Six Bagatelles for string quartet, op. 9 |
|
Definition
Anton Webern
string quartet |
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Term
|
Definition
Anton Webern
symphony
12-tone |
|
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Term
|
Definition
changes of tone are perceived as parallel to changing pitches in a melody
Symphony, op. 21
1st mvt.
Anton Webern |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Russian
Stravinsky
Impresario for Ballet Russe (Russian ballet director) |
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Term
|
Definition
Russian Ballet
-based in france
Stravinsky
Diaghilev |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
(the soldier's tale)
Stravinsky
Small orchestra Stage Work |
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Term
|
Definition
Stravinsky
neoclassical works |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Symphony in Three Movements |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Ballet Choreographer
Stravinsky
Later founded New York Ballet |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Stravinsky
American Style
concerto |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Stravinsky's assistant
12-tone method |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Trend in music from the 1910s to the 1950s in which compsosers vrevived, imitated or evoked the styles, genres and forms of pre-romantic music, especially those of the eighteenth century
Stravinsky |
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Term
|
Definition
kindertotenlieder
song
solo voice
oboe solo
strophic -versus the same
horn solo |
|
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Term
|
Definition
sigmund freud --> dream
jingle bells
-ballet motive
-concerted motives |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
soprano
they call meme
upward voice throws
violin sings with voice |
|
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Term
|
Definition
-pentatonic
-soprano/baritone
-japenese folk motive
-micato
-sakura |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Holst
Band Music
Mvt. 1
melodic brass
Sectional
Mvt. 2
pirate music
Mvt. 3
bass clarinet
bum bum |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Modernist poet " the waste land" |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| novelist "Ulysses" strem-of-consciousness |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| novelist "Remembrance of Things Past" |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| play write political (kurt weill) |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| surrealist painter; explored dream-like world |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| surrealist painter ; explored dream-like world |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Architect; explored functionality, less decorated |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Architect; explored functionality, less decorated |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| novelist "Grapes of Wrath" |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Artist German: simple,direct,modern style |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| artist, Mexico: simple,direct,modern style |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| American Artist: simple,direct,modern style |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Singer, intimate singing style furthered by recording adances |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Singer, intimate singing style furthered by recording adances |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Band leader, hosted radio shows w/ band |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| composer, american? "The student Prince" |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| opperetta, Sigmund Romberg |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cheif ragtime composer "Alexander's Ragtime band" |
|
|
Term
| "Alexander's Ragtime Band" |
|
Definition
|
|
