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Terms – NMLS
Terms – NMLS, prep
41
Real Estate & Planning
Professional
03/25/2017

Additional Real Estate & Planning Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abandonment
Definition
The voluntary surrender of property, whether owned or leased. Abandonment does not relieve obligations associated with ownership or lease.
Term
Abatement
Definition
I reduction in amount or intensity. Usually relates to a decrease in taxes or to a decrease in continuing payments such as rent.
Term
Ability to repay
Definition
Potential borrower's ability to afford the purchase of a home. Consideration of a borrower's ability to repay involves the review of income, assets, liabilities, the type of product, and other factors. The federal "ability to repay rule" sets forth the specific underwriting factors that mortgage professionals must examine when determining a borrowers where his ability to repay
Term
Absolute title
Definition
A title that is clear of any liens, judgments, or other encumbrances.
Term
Abstract update
Definition
Making current and existing Title Abstract.
Term
Abstractor
Definition
A professional in the title industry (sometimes an attorney) who conducts a title search and produces an abstract.
Term
Acceleration clause
Definition
A clause in a mortgage or deed of trust that allows the lender to demand immediate repayment of the balance of the loan under certain conditions, such as a default by the borrower.
Term
Acknowledgment
Definition
A declaration by person signing a document that such signature is a voluntary act, made before a duly-authorized person.
Term
Acquisition cost
Definition
A term used an FHA loans meaning the total cost to close the loan.
Term
Act of God
Definition
Unpreventable distractive occurrence of the natural world
Term
Addendum
Definition
And addition or supplement to a contract.
Term
ARM
Definition

 Adjustable rate mortgage 

 

 A mortgage in which the interest rate is adjusted periodically based on a pre-determined margin, index, and adjustment interval. 

Term
Adjusted basis
Definition
The cost of the property, plus the value of any capital expenditures for improvements to the property and minus any depreciation.
Term
Adjustment date
Definition
The date on which the interest-rate for any ARM may change.
Term
Adjustment Interval
Definition
The period elapsing between adjustment dates for an ARM. The interval can apply to interest for payment adjustments and is typically one, three, or five years.
Term
Adjustments (in appraisal)
Definition
The dollar value that is added to or subtracted from the sale price of a comparable property used to provide an indication of value of the subject property.
Term
Advance
Definition
A partial disbursement of funds under new usually made as part of a construction loan or a reverse mortgage.
Term
Adverse action
Definition
A refusal to great credit as requested; determination in account or an unfavorable change in the terms; or a refusal to increase the amount of credit available to a person who has applied for an increase.
Term
Agency
Definition
A legal relationship created by law or contract in which the agent performs certain acts on behalf of the principal.
Term
AIR loan
Definition
An instance where a fictitious borrower obtains a mortgage loan "secured" by fictitious property.
Term
Amortization
Definition
Scheduling the periodic payments on a loan so that each installment requires enough principal and interest to ensure complete repayment of the loan by the end of its term.
Term
Amortization schedule
Definition
The table showing the portion of each payment that will be a fight interesting to principal, and the balance remaining after each payment has been applied.
Term
Amortization term
Definition
The length of time required to amortize a mortgage loan, expressed as a number of months.
Term
Annual MIP
Definition

 Annual mortgage insurance premium 

 

 A fee paid for mortgage insurance on FHA insured loan. Annual MIP is paid on a monthly basis. 

Term
APR
Definition

 Annual percentage rate 

 

 A uniform measurement of the cost, including interest and finance costs of closing, expressed as a yearly percentage rate. 

Term
Annuity
Definition
Payments made at specified intervals, such as with insurance contracts or certain types of investments.
Term
AML program
Definition

 Anti-money laundering program 

 

 A program established in an effort to detect and guard against money laundering. These programs involve safeguards including internal procedures and controls, does it need a compliance officers, ongoing employee training, and independent audits. Anti-money-laundering programs are required for certain institutions under the Bank secrecy act (BSA)

Term
Application
Definition

 The method by which a consumer formerly applies to obtain a mortgage loan. The application form is known as the uniform residential loan application (URLA)

or form 1003.

Term
Application fee
Definition
A fee charge for processing a mortgage loan application. Application fee maybe a flat fee or a percentage of the loan amount.
Term
Appraisal
Definition

 And opinion of the fair market value of the property, based on the appraisers knowledge and experience and on and analysis of the property utilizing recent comparable sales in market conditions. 

 

 A.k.a. valuation 

Term
Appraised value
Definition
An estimate of the fair market value of real or personal property.
Term
Appraiser
Definition
A person qualified for state licensing procedures to estimate the value of real property.
Term
Appreciation
Definition
An increase in the value of property that occurs over time .
Term
APR threshold
Definition
One of several standards used to identify high-cost mortgage loans. If the APR of a loan meets or exceeds the threshold established under the law, the loan qualifies as a high-cost mortgage and must comply with corresponding regulations and requirements.
Term
Arm's length transaction
Definition
Transaction in which the buyers and sellers each act in their own best interest and do not have a relationship to one another.
Term
Assessment
Definition
A local tax levied against the property for a specific purpose, such as for sewage or streetlights.
Term
Asset
Definition
Things that a person owns and that can be converted to cash, such as property, investments, savings, etc.
Term
Assignment
Definition
The transfer of the rights and obligations under a mortgage loan from one person to another.
Term
Assumability clause
Definition
A provision in a mortgage loan that allows for the transfer of the mortgage from one party to another.
Term
Assumable mortgage
Definition
A mortgage that can transfer 10 fire, with the buyer taking over the payments on the sellers lenders may require a credit review of the new bar were and payment of the fee for the assumption. If a mortgage contains due-on-sale clause, the mortgage is not assumable buy a new buyer.
Term
Assumption fee
Definition
The fee paid to a lender (usually by the purchaser of real property) when in assumption takes place.
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