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total distance / total time |
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speed of an object in a direction |
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a push or pull on an object |
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unit descibes magnitude size force |
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combinenation of forces on an object |
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a force tat repels two object |
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covantly bonded compounds |
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composed of sugar molecules bonded together |
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an object falling at a consatnt speed |
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no forces acting on an object |
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is a curved path an object follows when it is thrown or propelled near the surface of Earth |
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apparent brightness of a star |
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is the exact magnitude of a star |
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the distnce between light and years |
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ther location on the hr diagram where maost stars lie it has a a diagonal pattern from the lower right to the upper left. |
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shows the relationship between the surface temperature |
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a giantic expolsion in which a massive star collapeses and its outer layers are blasted in space! |
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large groups of stars dust and gas |
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latin for cloud, large clouds of dust and gas that are birthplaces of stars |
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theory that explains the unverise and how it was made |
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is a process in which one or more substanes change to make one or more new substances. |
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a chemical reaction where heat is put out |
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a solid that is a produst as aresult of a chemicl reaction in a solutuion |
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a chemical reaction where heat is needed |
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law of conservation of energy |
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the law that states that energy cannot be created or destoryed but ca be changed from one form to another |
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a combination of chemical symbols and # to represent a substance |
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a substance or molecule that particlipates that forms a chemical reaction |
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a representation of a chemical reaction that uses symbols to show the relationship between the reactents and the products |
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a substance that forms in a chemical reaction |
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law of conservation of mass |
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the law that states that mass cannot be created or destroyed |
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an interreaction that holds atoms together or ions |
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a composition made of oppositely charged ions |
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a chemical compound that is formed by the sharing of electrons |
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a compound that can reversibly change color depending on conditios such as pH |
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any compound that increaes the number of hydroniom ions whe n dissolveed in water |
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any compound that increases the number of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water |
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a value that is used to express the acidty of basicty of a system |
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the reaction of an acid and a base to form a nuetral solution of water and a salt |
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an ionic compound that forms when a metal atom replaces the hydrogen of an acid |
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a force of attraction between objects that is due to there masses |
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a measure of the amout of matter in an object |
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a measure of gravity on an object, changes based on location on the universe |
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the clockwise spin of a planet as seen from above the planets north pole |
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the counterclockwise rotation spin of a planet or moon as seen as from abovethe planets north pole |
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a planet that has a deep massive atomoshpere |
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a natural or artifical body that revolves around a planet |
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the change in the sunlit area of 1 celestial body as seen from another celestial body |
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an event in wich the shadow of one celestialbody falls on another |
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a small body of rock and cosmic dust that follows and elliptical orbit around the sun and that gives off gas and dust in the form of a tail as it passes close to the sun |
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rocky object tat obrits the sun |
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a relativly small rocky body that travels though space. |
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