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Terms Final
All of the terms for the final test
70
English
11th Grade
03/17/2012

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Term
Diction
Definition
an author's choice of words
Term
Imagery
Definition
a word or group of words which appeal to one or more of the senses
Term
Theme
Definition
the central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life
Term
Tone
Definition
describes the author's attitude toward his or her material, the audience, or both
Term
Allusion
Definition
a direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known
Term
Colloquiallism
Definition
informal, conversational language
Term
Connotation
Definition
the implied or emotional content of a word
Term
Denotation
Definition
the dictionary definition of a word
Term
Slang
Definition
informal nonstandard language, composed of coinages, idioms, and changed words
Term
Syntax
Definition
the way in which words phrases, and clauses are put together to form sentences
Term
Alliteration
Definition
repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
omission of the conjunctions that ordinarily join coordinate words or clauses
Term
Assonance
Definition
repetition of similar vowel sounds
Term
Consonance
Definition
repetition of consonant sounds within words
Term
Dissonance
Definition
the arrangement of harsh, cacophonous sounds for a particular effect
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
a literary device wherein the sound of a word echoes the sound it represents
Term
Polysyndeton
Definition
repetition of conjunctions for rhetorical effect
Term
Dialect
Definition
a regional variety of a language
Term
Euphemism
Definition
the substitution of an agreeable expression for an offensive or unpleasent one
Term
Idiom
Definition
a peculiar expression that would not make sense translated in another language
Term
Jargon
Definition
the technical terminology of a special activity or group
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
figure of speech in which the author groups apparently contradictory terms
Term
balanced sentence
Definition
a sentence consisting of two or more clauses that are parallel in structure
Term
compound sentence
Definition
a sentence of two or more independent clauses
Term
complex sentence
Definition
a sentence that contains one main clause and at least one subordinating clause
Term
Compund-complex sentence
Definition
a sentence with two or more indep. clauses and at least one subordinating clause
Term
Declarative sentence
Definition
a sentence that makes a sentence
Term
Dependent clause
Definition
a subject and verb phrase NOT expressing a complete thought
Term
Exclamatory sentence
Definition
a sentence that conveys strong emotion
Term
Imperative sentence
Definition
a sentence that makes a command
Term
Independent Clause
Definition
a subject and verb phrase expressing a complete thought
Term
Interrogative sentence
Definition
a sentence that asks a question
Term
Loose sentence
Definition
a sentence in which the main clause comes first and subordinating clauses follow
Term
Periodic sentence
Definition
a sentence in which subordinating clauses come first and the main clause last
Term
Simple sentence
Definition
a phrase or clause containing a subject and verb expressing a complete thought
Term
Appositive
Definition
a noun or noun phrase that renames or describes another noun right beside it
Term
Inversion
Definition
a reversal of position, order, or relationship, especially in a sentence
Term
Parallelism
Definition
repeated syntactical similarities introduced for rhetorical effect
Term
Participial
Definition
an English verbal form that has the function of an adjective
Term
Phrase
Definition
a word of group of words forming a syntactic unit with a single grammatical function
Term
Anecdote
Definition
a very short tale told by a character in a literary work
Term
Antecedent
Definition
the word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun
Term
Antithesis
Definition
the opposite or contrast of ideas
Term
Parenthesis
Definition
explanatory word, phrase, or sentence inserted in a passage, marked by punctuation
Term
Aphorism
Definition
a short saying stating a general truth
Term
Cliche
Definition
a trite phrase
Term
Diatribe/Invective
Definition
abusive language
Term
Didactice
Definition
designed or intended to teach
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
an extravagant exaggeration or overstatement
Term
Litotes
Definition
it represents less than is the case/understatement
Term
Pedantic
Definition
one who shows off his/her learning or education
Term
Pun
Definition
humorous use of a word in a way that suggests two meanings
Term
Allegory
Definition
a story illustrating an idea or moral principle which provides a symbolic meaning
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
the omission from a sentence of one or more words
Term
Paradox
Definition
a seemingly contradictory or absurd statement that expresses a possible truth
Term
Point of view
Definition
the point from which the story is seen or told
Term
Analogy
Definition
similarity between unlike things
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
the address or an absent person or an inanimate object
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
incongruity in a drama understood by the audience but not by the characters
Term
Figurative language
Definition
expressing a thing in terms normally denoting another / an "analogy"
Term
Metaphor
Definition
using an object or idea in place of another to suggest a likeness between them
Term
Metonymy/Synechdoche
Definition
a renaming of an idea/fig. language where the part stands for the whole
Term
Parody
Definition
a literary work closely imitated for comic effect or ridicule
Term
Personification/Pathetic Fallacy
Definition
giving an inanimate object humanlike qualities/giving emtotions to nature
Term
Sarcasm
Definition
sharp ironic utterance often causing pain to the receiver of the comment
Term
Satire
Definition
a literary work exposing human vices and follies to ridicule, scron, and bring change
Term
Simile
Definition
a comparison of unlike things using "like" and "as"
Term
Situational Irony
Definition
incongruity between the actual outcome of a situation and the expected result
Term
Symbolism
Definition
a system of representation/something that stands for or suggests something else
Term
Verbal Irony
Definition
use of words to espress the opposite of the literal meaning
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