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Terms and Concepts
Studying for midterms
24
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/27/2010

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
tie-signs
Definition

evidence of present relationships;

based on social context;

people interpret the context

Term
face value
Definition
social value a person claims by the lines others assume he has taken
Term
face work
Definition
maintanence of one's face
Term
sociological imagination
Definition

C. Wright Mills

ability to take individual experience and relate it to larger social context

 

biography fit into a history

 

public issues/private troubles

Term
social construction
Definition
how individuals participate in the creation of their perceived reality
1.collective/interactive process 2.consensus 3.ongoing 4. subject to conflict/negotiation..ex: money/langauge
Term
private troubles = public issues
Definition
swine flu affected international relations; drug addiction should be treated as public health problem not criminal problem
Term
US inequality increase
Definition
increase in economic inequality; attacks on racial, gender, sexual orientation inequality
Term
social stratification
Definition
study of social inequality in its various forms
Term
class
Definition
groups of people with similar life chances due to shared economic position
Term
status
Definition
groups of people regarded as being similar in honor, respect, or prestige
Term
socioeconomic status
Definition
can include income and wealth; complicated
Term
The New Deal and WWII- 1930s-40s
Definition
wars tend to be periods of pushing for equality; taxes go up in war and down in peacetime
Term
The Great Compression
Definition
1930s-40s
Term
Rising Income inequality
Definition
1. skill based technological change
2. need for education (more ppl return to school)
3. industrialization destroyed certain skills/crafts
4. less demand for unskilled labor
Term
Jesuit Maxim
Definition
if children/ppl are indoctrinated with certain belifes they will come back to church and be good ppl bc of morality embedded in them
Term
Jesuit Maxim - Sociological Terms
Definition
our place in society is important in the context of childhood bc it is determinative of where we will end up - class=outcome?
Term
social forecasting (Daniel Belle)
Definition
the working out of the implication so f a set of relationships
Term
socialization
Definition
the process by which one learns how to behave in society and learns how o form an identity in that social group
Term
Lorrie Moore - "Ppl like tht r the only ppl here" NYer
Definition
baby in hospital - mother feels as if hospital is alien-overwhleming strangeness-cant understand doctor-doesnt know social norms for hospital-is socialized; wears pants and sneakrs of other mothers etc
Term
asymmetric in doctor/patient roles
Definition
1.doctor is active/patient is passive
2. imbalance in knowledge/power (who asks Qs)
3. radically different perspective (illness is routine/crisis)
Term
cultural authority
Definition
the ability to define meaning and reality
Term
social authority
Definition
someone gives you orders and you follow them (cultural is one step above social authority)
Term
fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
Definition
abnorma development in a fetus due to alcohol consumption; SC: shows responsibility of mother;child abuse? conflict of interest
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